The Pyramid Texts. 29. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 29. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 540-552. Utterance 540. 1328a. To say: N. comes to thee, his father; he comes to thee, Osiris. 1328b. He has brought to thee this thy "ka"; how wonderful it is! 1328c. His mother Nut has punished him who shines on her forehead. 1329a. "tmw.t" h...
The Pyramid Texts. 24. A Series Of Reed Floats : 24. A SERIES OF REED-FLOATS AND FERRYMAN TEXTS, UTTERANCES 503-522. Utterance 503. 1078a. To say: The door of heaven is open, the door of earth is open, 1078b. apertures of the (heavenly) windows are open, 1078c. the steps of Nun are open, 1078d. the steps of light are revealed 1078e. by that one...
The Pyramid Texts. 59. A Series Of Unclassifiable : 59. A SERIES OF UNCLASSIFIABLE FRAGMENTS, UTTERANCES 705-714. "705". 2207. thy father "706". 2208a. [in his name] of R. 2208b. N. was nursed on the milk (of) 2208c. your arm. "707". 2209a. his mother; 2209b. his mother is "3.t-ti.t" (Satis); guide 2209c. "708". 2210a. one 2210b. N 2210c. with...
The Pyramid Texts. 2. Ritual Of Bodily Restorati : p. 22 2. RITUAL OF BODILY RESTORATION OF THE DECEASED, AND OFFERINGS, UTTERANCES 12-203. Utterances 12-19. "12". 9a. "13". 9b. To say: I give to thee thy head; I fasten for thee thy head to (thy) bones. "14". 9c. To say: I give to him his eyes, that he may be satisfied. Offering of food and drink...
The Pyramid Texts. 14. Miscellaneous Utterances : 14. MISCELLANEOUS UTTERANCES ON THE CAREER OF THE DECEASED KING IN THE HEREAFTER, 317-337. Utterance 317. 507a. To say: N. is come forth to-day at the head of the inundation of the flood. 507b. N. is a crocodile god, with green feather, with vigilant countenance, with forehead erect; 507c...
The Pyramid Texts. 34. New Birth Of The Deceased : 34. NEW-BIRTH OF THE DECEASED KING AS A GOD IN HEAVEN, UTTERANCE 570. Utterance 570. 1443a. To say: The face of heaven is washed; the vault of heaven is bright; 1443b. a god is brought to birth by the sky upon the arms of Shu and Tefnut, upon the arms of N. 1444a. "Great "wbn"," say the gods; 1444b...
The Pyramid Texts. 32. A Purification Litany : 32. A PURIFICATION LITANY, UTTERANCE 563. Utterance 563. 1408a. To say: The double doors of heaven are open, the double doors of "b.w" are open for Horus of the Gods, 1408b. that he may ascend and purify himself in the Marsh of Reeds. 1408c. The double doors of heaven are open for N., the double...
The Pyramid Texts. 37. The Resurrecti : 37. THE RESURRECTION OF OSIRIS WITH WHOM THE GODS ARE SATISFIED, UTTERANCE 577. Utterance 577. 1520a. To say: Osiris dawns, pure, mighty; high, lord of truth 1520b. on the first of the year; lord of the year. 1521a. Atum father of the gods is satisfied; Shu and Tefnut are satisfied; Geb and Nut are...
The Pyramid Texts. 41. A Litany Like Incantati : 41. A LITANY-LIKE INCANTATION FOR THE ENDURANCE OF A PYRAMID AND TEMPLE, UTTERANCE 601. Utterance 601. 1660a. To say: O Great Ennead, who are in Heliopolis, make N. endure; 1660b. make this pyramid of N. endure, and this his temple, for ever and ever, 1660c. as the name of Atum, chief of the Gre...
The Pyramid Texts. 54. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 54. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 677-683. Utterance 677. 2018a. To say: A Great One is fallen on his side; he is up like a god; 2018b. his "m"-sceptre is with him; his white crown is upon him. 2019a. N. is fallen on his side; N. is up like a god; 2019b. his "m"-sceptre is with him;...
Untitled : The Pyramid Texts were funerary inscriptions that were written on the walls of the early Ancient Egyptian pyramids at Sakkara. These date back to the fifth and sixth dynasties, approximately the years 2350-2175 B.C.E. However, because of extensive internal evidence, it is believed that they were...
The Pyramid Texts. 43. The Resurrecti : 43. THE RESURRECTION, ASCENSION, AND RECEPTION OF THE DECEASED KING IN HEAVEN, UTTERANCE 606. Utterance 606. 1683a. To say: Arise for me, father; stand up for me, Osiris N. 1683b. It is I; I am thy son; I am Horus. 1684a. I have come to thee, that I may purify thee, that I may cleanse thee, 1684b...
The Pyramid Texts. 25. Miscellaneous Texts : p. 204 25. MISCELLANEOUS TEXTS CHIEFLY ABOUT THE DECEASED KING'S RECEPTION AND LIFE IN HEAVEN, UTTERANCES 523-533. Utterance 523. 1231a. To say: The sky has strengthened the radiance for N., 1231b. that N. may lift himself to heaven as the eye of R, 1231c. and that N. may stand at this left eye...
The Pyramid Texts. 48. Texts Of Miscellaneous : p. 270 48. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 628-658. Utterance 628. 1786a. To say: O thou N.; O thou N., 1786b. I am Nephthys; I am come, I lay hold of thee; I have put thy heart into thy body for thee. Utterance 629. 1787. To say: Osiris N., I am come, rejoicing for love of thee, N...
The Pyramid Texts. 7. The Deceased King Arrives : p. 74 7. THE DECEASED KING ARRIVES IN HEAVEN WHERE HE IS ESTABLISHED, UTTERANCES 244-259 Utterance 244. 249a. To say: O Osiris N., this here is the [hard] eye of Horus. 249b. Take it to thee that thou mayest be strong, (and) that he (Set) may fear thee. Rubric. Breaking of two red jars. Utterance...
The Pyramid Texts. 55. The Deceased King : 55. THE DECEASED KING ASCENDS TO HEAVEN, UTTERANCE 684. Utterance 684. 2051a. To say: N. ascended at thy ascension, Osiris; 2051b. N. has spoken (with) his "ka" in heaven. 2051c. The bones of N. are firm (or, copper), and the limbs of N. 2051d. are like the stars, the imperishable stars. 2052...
The Pyramid Texts. 1. Nut And The Deceased : p. 20 1. NUT AND THE DECEASED KING, UTTERANCES 1-11 Utterance 1. 1a. To say by Nut, the brilliant, the great: This is (my) son, (my) first born, N., opener of (my) womb; 1b. this is (my) beloved, with whom I have been satisfied. Utterance 2. 1c. To say by Geb: This is (my) son, N., of (my) body 1d...
The Pyramid Texts. 35. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 35. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 571-575. Utterance 571. 1466a. To say: The mother of N., dweller in the lower sky, became pregnant with him; 1466b. N. was given birth by his father Atum, 1466c. before the sky came into being, before the earth came into being, 1466d. before men came...
The Pyramid Texts. 42. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 42. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 602-605. Utterance 602. 1672a. To say by the Earth, by Geb, by Osiris, by Anubis, by "Wr-b": 1672b. Make N. festive at the Feast of Horus. 1672c. Let him who is among the falcons hasten to the "ka" of N., who is "mmi". 1673a. Open for N. his eyes...
The Pyramid Texts. 26. For The Protecti : 26. FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PYRAMID ENCLOSURE AGAINST OSIRIS AND HIS CYCLE, UTTERANCE 534. Utterance 534. 1264a. To say by Horus: May Geb make an offering. 1264b. Be gone, flee (thou) whom Horus guards, whom Set protects; 1264c. be gone, flee, (thou) whom Osiris guards, whom "Hrti" protects;...
The Pyramid Texts. 28. A Litany Of Ascensi : 28. A LITANY OF ASCENSION, UTTERANCE 539. Utterance 539. 1303a. To say: The head of N. is like that of the vulture, 1303b. when he ascends and lifts himself to the sky. 1303c. The skull of N. is like that of divine stars, 1303d. when it ascends and [lifts itself to the sky]. 1304a. [The forehead...
The Pyramid Texts. 38. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 38. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 578-586. Utterance 578. 1531a. To say: Osiris N., thou shalt not hasten to those lands of the East; 1531b. thou shalt hasten to these lands of the West by the way of the Followers of R. 1532a. Thy messengers hasten; thy runners go; 1532b. those who...
The Pyramid Texts. 13. A Series Of Five Charms : 13. A SERIES OF FIVE CHARMS, UTTERANCES 312-316. Utterance 312. 501. To say: The bread flies, the bread flies to my houses, the houses of the Lower Egyptian crown. Utterance 313. 502a. To say: The phallus of "B-bii" is drawn; the double doors of heaven are opened. 502b. The double doors of heaven...
The Pyramid Texts. 53. Resurrection, Transfigurati : 53. RESURRECTION, TRANSFIGURATION, AND LIFE OF THE KING IN HEAVEN, UTTERANCE 676. Utterance 676. 2007a. To say: Thy water belongs to thee, thine abundance belongs to thee, thine efflux belongs to thee, 2007b. which issues from Osiris. 2008a. Collect thy bones; arrange thy limbs; 2008b. shake off...
The Pyramid Texts. 23. A Series Of Food Texts : 23. A SERIES OF FOOD TEXTS, UTTERANCES 487-502. Utterance 487. 1046a. To say: O my father, Osiris N., 1046b. thou art spiritualized on the horizon, thou endurest in the "Ddi.t"; 1046c. thou commandest (with) words as he who is at the head of the living, eternally. 1047a. Get (lit. stand up)...
The Pyramid Texts. 39. An Early Hymn : p. 246 39. AN EARLY HYMN TO THE SUN, UTTERANCE 587. Utterance 587. 1587a. To say: Greetings to thee, Atum. 1587b. Greetings to thee, Khepri, who created himself. 1587c. Thou art high, in this thy name of "." 1587d. Thou comest into being, in thy name of "Khepri." 1588a. Greetings to thee, eye...
The Pyramid Texts. 56. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 56. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 685-689. Utterance 685. 2063a. To say: The waters of life which are in the sky, the waters of life which are in the earth come. 2063b. The sky burns for thee, the earth trembles for thee, before the birth of the god. 2064a. The two mountains divide...
The Pyramid Texts. 22. A Miscellaneous Group : p. 157 22. A MISCELLANEOUS GROUP, UTTERANCES 453-486. Utterance 453. 844a. To say: O N., stand up, 844b. put on thee the eye of Horus, take it to thyself, 844c. that it may stick to thee, that it may stick to thy flesh, 845a. that thou mayest go out in it, and that the gods may see thee adorned...
Preface : p. vii PREFACE The Pyramid Texts of Ancient Egypt are the oldest large body of written material in the world. They are incised on limestone in thousands of lines of hieroglyphics, containing fragments of myths and legends, historical references and astronomical lore, geography and cosmology...
The Pyramid Texts. 51. The Death, Resurrecti : p. 294 51. THE DEATH, RESURRECTION, AND SPIRITUALIZATION OF THE KING, UTTERANCE 670. Utterance 670. 1972. To say: The double doors of heaven are open; the double doors of the bows are open. 1973a. The gods in Buto were filled with compassion, when they came to Osiris N., 1973b. [at the voice...
The Pyramid Texts. 3. A Group Of Prayers : 3. A GROUP OF PRAYERS AND CHARMS, UTTERANCES 204-212. Utterance 204. 118a. Rejoice, O hoers; let the heart in the breasts of men be lifted up. 118b. They have swallowed the 'bright eye of Horus which is in Heliopolis. 118c. The little finger of N. draws out that which is in the navel of Osiris...
The Pyramid Texts. 30. Resurrection, Meal : 30. RESURRECTION, MEAL, AND ASCENSION OF THE DECEASED KING, UTTERANCE 553. Utterance 553. 1353a. To say: Geb has raised thee up; this thy spirit has been guarded for thee. 1353b. Thy "mns"-jar remains; thy "mns"-jar is caused to remain. 1353c. Thou art more exalted than Shu and Tefnut in the house...
The Pyramid Texts. 40. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 40. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 588-600. Utterance 588. 1607a. To say: Osiris N., thy mother Nut has spread herself over thee, in her name of "She of "t-p.t"; 1607b. she has caused thee to be as a god, in spite of thee, in thy name of "God"; 1608a. she has protected thee against all...
The Pyramid Texts. 8. The Deceased King Triumphs : 8. THE DECEASED KING TRIUMPHS OVER HIS ENEMIES AND IS RECOGNIZED BY THE GODS, UTTERANCES 260-262. Utterance 260. 316a. To say: O Geb, bull of Nut, N. is a Horus, heir of his father. 316b. N. is the goer, the comer, the fourth of these four gods, 316c. who have brought water (and) made themselves...
The Pyramid Texts. 57. A Series Of Addresses : p. 307 57. A SERIES OF ADDRESSES TO THE DECEASED KING AS A GOD, UTTERANCE 690. Utterance 690. 2092a. To say: Wake up, Osiris; let the weary god awake. 2092b. The god stands up; the god is powerful over his body. 2093a. Wake up, N.; let the weary god awake. 2093b. The god stands up; the god is...
The Pyramid Texts. 21. Second Series In Praise : p. 154 21. SECOND SERIES IN PRAISE OF NUT, UTTERANCES 443-452. Utterances 443. 823a. To say: Nut, two eyes are come forth from thy head. 823b. Thou hast taken possession of Horus and his Great-in-charms; 823c. thou hast taken possession of Set and his Great-in-charms. 823d. Nut, thou hast numbered...
The Pyramid Texts. 52. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 52. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 671-675. Utterance 671. 1987a. To say: O N., thou art the son of a Great One; 1987b. thou art purified in the lake, "D.ti"; 1987c. thou takest thy throne in the Marsh of Reeds. Utterance 672. 1988a. To say: The truth of Horus is the truth of this N...
The Pyramid Texts. 49. The Death Of The King : 49. THE DEATH OF THE KING AND HIS ARRIVAL IN HEAVEN, UTTERANCE 659. Utterance 659. 1860a. To say: He is assembled: This thy going; 1860b. He is assembled: These thy goings, 1860c. are the goings of Horus in search of his father, Osiris. 1861a. His messengers go; his runners hasten, 1861b. his...
The Pyramid Texts. 58. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 58. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 691-704. Utterance 691. 2120a (Nt. XXXII 819). To say: O my father, O R, concerning these things which thou hast said: 2120b (Nt. 819). "O that I had a son who is glorified, who dawns, who is a soul, is honoured, is mighty, 2120c (Nt. 820). whose arm...
The Pyramid Texts. 47. The Ascended King : 47. THE ASCENDED KING, HIS WORKS, AND IDENTIFICATIONS, UTTERANCE 627. Utterance 627. 1771a. To say: N. is a well-equipped spirit, who asks to be; 1771b. heaven is agitated; the earth quakes 1771c. 1772a. N. was born on (the day of the feast) of the month; N. was conceived on (the day of the feast)...
The Pyramid Texts. 44. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 44. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 607-609. Utterance 607. 1701a. To say: Nun has begotten N. on his left hand 1701b. a child; the intelligence of N. is not. 1701c. N. is freed from the evil gods; 1701d. N. is not given to the evil gods. Utterance 608. 1702a. To say: N., stand up...
The Pyramid Texts. 17. Conjurations And Charms : 17. CONJURATIONS AND CHARMS, UTTERANCES 375-400. Utterance 375. 660a. To say: N. is he whom TW will protect; N. is he whom "Tii" will deliver. 660b. Bring thy message, messenger of "Tii"; bring thy message while it is fresh, messenger of "Tii". 660c. Mayest thou not come against N., son of a Gre...
The Pyramid Texts. 33. Texts Of Miscellaneous : p. 227 33. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 564-569. Utterance 564. 1421a. To say: He is pure who purifies himself in the sea of reeds; 1421b. R purifies himself in the sea of reeds; 1421c. N. himself purifies himself in the sea of reeds. 1421d. Shu purifies, himself in the se...
The Pyramid Texts. 15. Offerings : 15. OFFERINGS FOR THE DECEASED KING, UTTERANCES 338-349. Utterance 338. 551 a. To say: Hunger, come not to N., 551b. go away to Nun, be off (begging) to the "gbi"-flood. 551c. N. is sated; p. 115 551d. N. hungers not by reason of that bread of Horus which he has eaten, 551e. which his head-maid...
The Pyramid Texts. 5. The Deceased King Receives : 5. THE DECEASED KING RECEIVES OFFERINGS AND IS RE-ESTABLISHED IN HIS FUNCTIONS AND POSSESSIONS, UTTERANCES 223-225. Utterance 223. 214a. To say: Awake. Turn around. O! O! 214b. O N., up, be seated before a thousand. loaves, a thousand mugs of beer; p. 69 214c. the roast, thy double-rib piece...
The Pyramid Texts. 18. Utterances Concerning : 18. UTTERANCES CONCERNING WELL-BEING, ESPECIALLY FOOD AND CLOTHES, 401-426. Utterance 401. 697a. To say: N. is come from Buto, red as a flame, living as Khepri. 697b. N. has seen the great uraeus-serpent; N. has perceived the great uraeus-serpent. 697c. The face of N. is fallen upon the gre...
The Pyramid Texts. 36. The Resurrecti : 36. THE RESURRECTION AND ASCENSION OF THE DECEASED KING, UTTERANCE 576. Utterance 576. 1500a. To say: Osiris was placed upon his side by his brother Set; 1500b. he who is in "Ndi.t" stirs; his head is raised up by R; 1500c. his abomination is to sleep; he hates to be tired; 1501a. N. rots not; he...
The Pyramid Texts. 4. A Series Of Old Heliopolit : 4. A SERIES OF OLD HELIOPOLITAN TEXTS PARTLY OSIRIANIZED, UTTERANCES 213-222. Utterance 213. 134a. O N., thou didst not depart dead; thou didst depart living, 134b. (so) thou sittest upon the throne of Osiris, thy "b"-sceptre in thy hand, thou commandest the living; 134c. (thy) "mk"-sceptre and thy...
The Pyramid Texts. 9. Means Whereby The Deceased : p. 86 9. MEANS WHEREBY THE DECEASED KING REACHES HEAVEN, UTTERANCES 263-271. Utterance 263. 337a. To say: The two reed-floats of heaven are placed for R, that he may ferry over therewith to the horizon. 337b. The two reed-floats of heaven are placed for Harachte that Harachte may ferry over...
The Pyramid Texts. 19. In Praise Of Nut : 19. IN PRAISE OF NUT, UTTERANCES 427-435 Utterance 427. 777a. To say: Nut, spread thyself over thy son, Osiris N.; 777b. hide him from Set; protect him, Nut. 777c. Thou art come, that thou mayest protect (lit. hide) thy son; come now, protect this Great One. Utterance 428. 778a. To say: Nut, fall...
Title Page : THE PYRAMID TEXTS TRANSLATION BY SAMUEL A. B. MERCER Professor Emeritus of Semitic Languages and Egyptology "Trinity" College in the University of Toronto LONGMANS, GREEN & CO. NEW YORK, LONDON, TORONTO [1952] Scanned , May 2004. John Bruno Hare, redactor. This text is in the public domain because...
The Pyramid Texts. 50. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 50. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 660-669. Utterance 660. 1870a. [To say]: Shu. son of Atum is Osiris N. 1870b. Thou art the great son of Atum, his eldest son. 1871a. Atum has spit thee out of his mouth, in thy name of "Shu." 1871b. He said: "Count my children, in thy name of 'Upper...
The Pyramid Texts. 27. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 27. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 535-538. Utterance 535. 1280a. To say by Isis and Nephthys: 1280b. The ".t"-bird comes, the kite comes; they are Isis and Nephthys. 1280c. They are come in search of their brother Osiris; 1280d. (They are come) in search of their brother N. 1281...
The Pyramid Texts. 10. The Deceased King : 10. THE DECEASED KING IN HEAVEN, UTTERANCES 272-274. Utterance 272. 392a. To say: O Lofty-one, which is not sharpened, thou Door of Nun, 392b. N. comes to thee. Cause this (door) to be opened for him. 392c. N., he is small, 392d. (yet) N. is chief of the Followers of R; he is not chief of the evil...
The Pyramid Texts. 20. Miscellaneous Texts : p. 149 20. MISCELLANEOUS TEXTS--SOME LARGELY OSIRIAN, UTTERANCES 436-442. Utterance 436. 788a. To make a libation. To say: Thy water belongs to thee; thine abundance belongs to thee; 788b. the efflux goes forth from the god, the secretion which comes out of Osiris, 788c. so that thy hands may be...
The Pyramid Texts. 11. Charms, Utterances 275 299 : 11. CHARMS, UTTERANCES 275-299. Utterance 275. 415a. To say: N. comes to you, ye falcons, 415b. since (?) your houses are barred off for N., 415c. his "mr"-garment of ape-skin on his back. 416a. N. opens the double doors (of heaven); N. goes to the boundary of the horizon; 40b. N. laid down the "md...
The Pyramid Texts. 16. Miscellaneous Utterances : 16. MISCELLANEOUS UTTERANCES ON THE HEREAFTER, 350-374. Utterance 350. 567a. To say: O thou who stridest very wide, 567b. as she sows the emerald, the malachite, the turquoise (as) stars, 567c. if thou art green (well), N. will be green, green as living plants (?). Utterance 351. 568a. To say:...
The Pyramid Texts. 6. Mostly Serpent Charms : 6. MOSTLY SERPENT CHARMS, UTTERANCES 226-243. Utterance 226. 225a. To say: One serpent is encircled by another serpent, 225b. when a toothless (?) calf born on pasture-land is encircled. 225c. Earth, devour that which has come forth from thee. Monster (beast), lie down, glide away. 226a. A servant...
The Pyramid Texts. 45. The Deceased King : p. 261 45. THE DECEASED KING ON EARTH AND IN HEAVEN UTTERANCE 610. Utterance 610. 1710a. To say: Wake up for Horus; stand up before Set; 1710b. raise thyself up, eldest son of Geb, 1710c. before whom the Two Enneads tremble. 1711a. (The keeper) of the palace stands up before thee, so th...
Introduction : p. 1 INTRODUCTION The famous Pyramid Texts herein translated for the first time in English with commentary were found inscribed on the walls of five pyramids at Sareh, the ancient necropolis of Memphis in Egypt. These pyramids are those of the kings Unis of the Fifth Dynasty, and Teti, Pepi I...
The Pyramid Texts. 31. Texts Of Miscellaneous : 31. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 554-562. Utterance 554. 1370a. To say: N. is verily a son of the great wild-cow; she conceived him and gave him birth; 1370b. they place him in the interior of her wing; 1370c. she ferries over the lake with thee (i.e. him); she traverses...
The Pyramid Texts. 12. The Ferrym : p. 100 12. THE FERRYMAN AND THE DECEASED KING'S ASCENSION, UTTERANCES 300-311. Utterance 300. 445a. To say: O "Hrti" of "Ns.t", ferryman of the "Ih.t"-boat, made by Khnum, 445b. bring this (boat) to N. N. is Seker of "R-t.w". 445c. N. is on the way to the place of Seker, chief of "Pdw-". 445d. It...
The Pyramid Texts. 46. Texts Of Miscellaneous : p. 263 46. TEXTS OF MISCELLANEOUS CONTENTS, UTTERANCES 611-626. Utterance 611. 1724a. To say: Thou who livest art living, father, in this thy name of "With the gods"; 1724b. thou shalt dawn as Wepwawet, a soul at the head of the living, 1724c. that mighty one at the head of the spirits. 1725...
