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Contents

*
p. 226

p. 227

Index

*
Achaioi, 45, 49

*
Acropolis, 71, 72

*
Aeschylus, [12 4], 43

*
Affection, 104, 109

*
Agesilaus, 86

*
Agriculture, Religion in, 5 f.

* Alexander the Great, 92, 93, 94, 115, 159

*
Allegory, in Hellenistic philosophy, 165 ff.;

* in Olympian religion, 74

* , [98 1]

*
Alpha and Omega, God as, 148

*
Anaximander, [33 1]

*
Angel = Megethos, 142;

*
star, 144

*
Animal sacrifice, 188 f.

* Anthesteria, 16, 34

*
\"Anthister", [18 2]

*
Anthropomorphism, 10 ff., 140

*
Antigonus Gonatas, [152 2]

*
Antiochus I, 144

*
Anti-semitism, 162

*
Antisthenes, 87, 89 f., 96

*
Apathy, [103 1], 109

*
\"Apelln" = Apolln, 51

*
\"Aphiktor", 28

*
Aphrodite, 57

*
Apollo, 50, 72

*
Apotheosis of Hellenistic kings, [152 2]

*
Apparitions, primitive belief in, 27

*
Apuleius, 148

*
Aquinas, 3

* Archontes, 164

*
Ares, 57

*
\"Aret", 89, 96, 99, 104 f.

* Aristarchus of Samos, 141

*
Aristophanes, [20 3], [22 1], [62 1]

*
Aristotle, 3, 114 f., 117, 120, 127, 136, 153, 154 3

*
Ark of Israel, 68

*
Arnim, von, [129 1], 172

*
Arnold, Professor E. V., [100 1]

*
Asceticism in antiquity, 196

*
Astrology, 143 f., [211 1]

*
Astronomy, 97

* (), [53 1]

*
Atheism, 181 f., 190

*
Athena, [53 1], 71, 72, 74;

* =
Athenaia Kor, 52;

*
Pallas, 52

*
Athens, effect of defeat of, 79 f.

* Atomic Theory of Democritus, 101;

*
of Ionia, 105

*
Attis, 185

*
'Attributes', animals as, 20

*
Augustine, St., 175, 177

*
Aurelius, Marcus, religion of, 175 f.

*

*
Bacchos, 161

*
Bacon, Professor, 172

*
'Barbaroi' as opposed to Hellenes, 39;

* , [42 2]

*
Bardesanes, [164 1]

*
Barnabas, St., 161

*
Beast-mask, 23

*
Bendis, 151

*
Bethe, E., [150 1]

*
Bevan, E., xvi, [39 1], [100 1], [154 2], 172

*
Birth-rate, its effect on early Christian sects, 194

*
Blessedness, Epicurus on, 106

*
Body, Fifth, 137

*
p. 228 , 24

*
Bousset, W., xv, 126, [150 3], 162, 172

*
Buddhism, 10

*
Bull, blood of, 20;

*
in pre-Hellenic ritual, 19

*
Bury, Professor J. B., xv

*

*
Carpenter, Dr. E., 172

*
Cauer, P., [49 1]

*
Centaurs, 60

*
Chadwick, H. M., xv, 45 3, [57 3], 59

*
Chaldaeans, 144, 151

*
Chance, 131, 147

*
Charles, Dr., 172

* , 37

* , 90

*
Christianity, 88, 90, 96, 109, 115, 119, 123, 173, 181 f., 192

*
Christmas, Father, 15

*
Christos, 163

*
Chrysippus, 115, [145 1], [145 3], [145 4], 146, 166

*
Chthonioi, as oracles, 37

*
Cicero, [27 2]

*
Circular movement, [208 1]

*
\"Circumcelliones", 35 1

*
City of gods and men, world as, 76;

*
of Refuge, in the "Laws", 83;

*
of Righteousness, in the "Republic", 83:

*
\"see" Polis

* Cleanthes, 135, 141, 165

*
Clemen, Carl, 172

*
Coinage, deface of, 90

*
'Collective Desire', God defined as the, 26, 29

*
Colotes, [111 1]

*
\"Comitatus", 46

*
Commagene, 144

*
Conceptions, Common, 200

*
Constantine, 194

*
Constantius, 179

*
Convention, 91

*
Conybeare, F. C., 172

*
Cook, A. B., [16 2], 23, [24 1], 49 f., [56 3], 65 1

*
Copernicus, 97

*
Corinna, 43

*
Cornford, F. M., [33 1]

*
Cornutus, 166

*
\"Cosmopoltes", 92

*
Cosmos, 97, 208

*
Crates, [95 1], 166

*
Creeds, 173 f., 178, 183

*
Crucifixion, [163 1]

*
Cumont, F., [35 1], 126, 172

*
Cynics, 3, 90, 93, 104;

*
women among, [95 1]

*
\"Cyropaedeia", 85

*
Cyrus, 85

*

*
Daemon = Stoicheion, 142

*
Dance, religious, 27 f.

* Davenport, F. M., [26 1]

*
Davy, G., 6 1

*
Dead, worship of, 62

*
Deification, E. Bevan on, [154 2]

*
Deliverer, the, 108

*
Delos, 51

*
\"Delusio", 169

*
Demeter, 72

*
Democritus, Atomic Theory of, 101

*
Demos, 82

*
Demosthenes, 82

*
Destiny, Hymn to, 135:

*
\"see" Fate

* "Dharma", 10

*
\"Diadochi", 155

*
Diasia, 14

* , 90

*
Dicaearchus, 121 f.

* "Didascaliae", 121

*
Diels, [33 1], [129 1], 172

*
Dieterich, A., [17 2], [23 2], [29 2], 126, 146, [150 3], 172

*
Dio Cassius, 142

*
Diocletian, 194 f.

* Diodorus, 144 f.

* Diogenes, 90, 95;

*
his 'tub,' 92

* p. 229 Diogenes of Oenoanda, [101 1], 114, 169 f.

* Dione, 56

*
Dionysius, 17, 20, 72, 84, 159

* , 122

*
Disciples, qualifications and conduct of, 200

*
Discouragement due to collapse of the Polis, 81

*
Dittenberger. W., [16 1], [156 1]

*
Divine Mother, 164;

*
'Divine Wisdom', personified, 165

*
Dodds, E. R., [181 1]

*
Doutt, E., 26 f.

* Dramaturge, 97

*
\"Drmenon", spring, 32 f.

* Dmmler, [87 1]

*
Durkheim, Professor mile, [6 1]

*

*
Earth, divinity of, 137;

*
Earth-mother, 29

* , 106

*
Education, [113 3]

*
\"Ekstasis", 150

*
Elements, Apuleius on, 148;

*
divinity of, 137;

*
in the Kosmos, 142

* , [200 1]

*
\"Enthousiasmos", 150

*
Es, 53

*
Epictetus, morals of, 176

*
Epicureans, 3, 110 f., 113, 119, 130, 145 f., 181

*
Epicurus, 101, 113, 129 f., 135, 140 f., 170, [192 1]

*
\"Epiphans", 155

*
Epiphanius, 172

* , 37

*
Euergets, 156

*
\"Euhemerus", 160

*
Euripides, [12 4], [54 3], \"passim", 143, 152

*
Eusebius, [27 4], 197

*
Evans, Sir A., 20, 65 1

*
Evil, existence of, 215;

*
origin of, 186, 214

*
Expurgation of mythology, 75 f.;

* Olympian, 61 f., 67 f.

* "Eye of Bel", 143

*

*
Failure, Great, 82

*
Farnell, Dr. L. R., [18 1], [20 1], 44

*
Fate, 132, 134, 145, 146 f., 211 f.

* Federations, 80

*
Ferguson, W. S., [152 2]

*
First Cause, 185, 205 f.

* Fortune, 91, 131 f., 212 f.

* Fourth Century, Movements of, 3, 79

*
Frazer, Sir J. G., [16 2], [18 1], [35 1], [154 1]

*

*
Gaertringen, Hiller von, [18 2]

*
Galaxy, 204

*
Games, Roman gladiatorial, 94

*
Garden, 107 f., 114

*
Gardner. P., [57 2], [149 1]

*
Gennep, A. Van., [31 1]

* , 31

*
\"Gerontes", 36

*
Ghosts, 221

*
Giants, 60

* ,
forms of, 216 f.

* , 24

*
Gnostics, 3, 123, 128, 137 f., 148, 162

*
God, as the 'collective desire', 26, 29;

*
conception of, in savage tribes, 9;

*
does not rejoice, nor is angered, 218;

*
essence of, 158;

*
home of, 148;

*
of the Jews, 163;

*
rejections of, 222 f.;

* unchangeable, 187;

*
Union with, 147

*
God-Man, as King, 152 f.

* Gods, communion with, 188;

*
Cosmic and Hypercosmic, 206 f.;

* men as, 136;

*
nature of, 200 f.;

* Twelve, 207;

*
unchangeable, 217;

*
why worshipped, 218

*
p. 230 Good, the, 88 f., 110, 185 f., 206;

*
happiness of, 224 f.;

* Idea of, as Sun of the spiritual universe, 94

* , 31

*
Gruppe, Dr., [18 1], [50 3], [52 1], [56 3], 172

*

*
Hagia Triada, sarcophagus of, 20

*
Halliday, W. R., [32 2]

*
Happiness, Natural, 104

*
Harnack, A., 193

*
Harrison, Miss J. E., xiv, 13, "passim", [148 1]

*
Hartland, E. S., 9

*
Haverfield, Professor F. J., 127

*
Heath, Sir T., [141 1]

*
Heaven, Third, 149

*
Hebrews, 125

*
Hecataeus, 143

*
\"Heimarmen", 134, 145, 211

*
Helen, Kor as, 138

*
Hellenes, conquered tribes took name of, 42;

*
no tribe of, existing in ancient times, 41;

*
same as Achaioi, 40

*
Hellenism, as standard of culture, 41

*
Hellenistic Age, 3 f., 114, 117, 125, 131, 144, 161, 167;

*
culture, 125;

*
philosophy, 165;

*
revival, 40 f.;

* spirit, 152

*
Hera, 56

*
Heraclitus of Ephesus, 167

*
Herakles, 56, 89

*
Hermes, 55, 151

*
Hermetica, 148, 151

*
Hermetic communities, 146

*
Hermias, [116 1]

*
Herodotus, [27 3], 39, 41, [42 1], 44;

*
religion of, 175

*
Heroes, philosophers as, 153

*
Heroic Age, 48 f., 57

*
Heroism, religious, of antiquity, 192

*
Hesiod, 44, 64 f.

* Hipparchia, [95 1]

*
Hippolytus, 172

*
Hoffmann, Dr. O., [43 1], [52 2]

*
Hogarth, D. G., [24 1]

*
Holocaust, 14

*
Homer, 9, 44 f., 48 f., [54 3], \"passim", 64 f.

* "Hositr", bull as, 20 f.

* Hubert and Mauss, Mm., [189 1]

*

*
Idealists, 82

*
Idols, defence of, [77 1]

*
Illusion, 112, 119

*
Impalement, [163 1]

*
Infanticide, 177

*
Initiations, Hellenistic, 148

*
Instinct, 100

*
Interpreters, Planets as, 144

*
Ionia, 59 f.

* Ionian tradition, 101, 104

*
Ionians, 51

*
Iphigenia, [61 1]

*
\"Iranes", 32

*
Irenaeus, 172

*
Iris, 55

*
Isis, 151, 166

*
Isocrates, 81

*

*
Jacoby, [160 1]

*
Jaldabaoth = Saturn, 147

*
Javan, sons of, 42

*
Jews, 125, 151, 188;

*
God of, 163

*
Judaism, 193

*
Julian, xvi, 4, 179 ff., 184 f., 197

*
Justin, [64 1]

*

*
Kaibel, [61 1]

*
Kant, 136

*
Keraunos, 155

*
\"Kres", 34

*
Kern, O., [21 2]

*
King, I., [29 1]

*
p. 231 Kings, as gods, 191;

*
divine, titles of, 155 ff.;

* predictions concerning, by Planets, 144;

*
worship of, 156

*
Koios, 166

*
Kor, 63 f.;

* as fallen Virgin, 138;

*
Earth, 30;

*
Earth Maiden and Mother, 137

*
Kosmokratores, 146, 148, 164

*
Kosmos, 147, [200 1];

*
Moon as origin of, 169;

*
planets as Elements in, 142

*
Kour, Zeus, 150

*
Kourtes, 150;

*
Spring-song of, 30

*
Kouroi, 30;

*
dance of, 28

*
Kouros, 63 f., 71;

*
\"Megistos", 28;

*
Sun as, 30;

*
Year-Daemon, 32

*
Kourotrophos, Earth, 30

*
and , 25, [157 1]

*
Kronos, 45

* , 23

* , 23

*
Kynosarges, 89

*

*
Lampsacus, 107

*
Lang, Andrew, xiii, [16 2], [23 2]

* , 110

*
Leaf, W., [40 1], [49 1]

*
Leagues, 80

*
Leontion, 108

*
Life, inward, 119 f.

* , 135

*
Lucian, "Icaro-Menippos", [15 1]

*
Lucretius, 38, 105, [106 1], 114

*
Lysander, 155

*
Lysias, 81

*

*
McDougall, W., 124 1

*
Macedon, 81, 127

*
Macedonians, 93, 116, 122

*
Mackail, Professor J. W., 42

*
Man, First, 164;

*
Righteous, of Plato, 163;

*
Second, 163 f.;

* Son of Man, 163

*
Man-God, worship of, 156 ff.

* "Mana", 19, 21, 24, 34, [157 1]

*
Marett, R. R., [124 1]

*
Margoliouth, Professor, [167 1]

*
Markos the Gnostic, 150

*
Marriage, Sacred, 17 f.

* Maximus of Tyre, [77 1]

*
Mayer, M., 45 3

*
Meade, G. R. S., 172

*
Mediator between God and worshipper, 189;

*
Mithras as, 151;

*
Saviour as, 162

*
Medicine-king, as , 25, 152;

*
powers of, 25

*
Megethos, 142

*
Meilichios, in the Diasia, 14, 19

*
Meister, R., [53 1]

*
Meyer, Ed., [154 3]

*
Mind, nature of, 209

*
Mithraic communities, 146

*
Mithraism, 148

*
Mithras, 123, 139, 152;

*
as Mediator, 151;

*
Liturgy, 146, 148;

*
religion of, 21

*
Mommsen, August, [14 1], [17 1], [18 1]

*
Monotheism, 69 f.

* Moon, as Kourotrophos, 30;

*
as origin of Kosmos, 169;

*
divinity of, 136 ff.

* Morals, minor, 177;

*
of antiquity, 177 f.;

* of Christians, 178

*
Moret, [23 2]

*
Mother, Divine, 164;

*
Great, 185

*
Mlder, D., [53 1], [57 1]

*
Mullach, 172

*
Mller, H. D., [57 1]

*
Music of the Spheres, 142

*
Myres, J. L., 40 1

*
Mysteries, 93

*
Mystic letters, 219

*
Mysticism, 169

*
Mythology, Olympian, 75

*
p. 232 Myths, Sallustius' treatment of, 221 f.;

* why divine, 201;

*
five species, 202;

*
explanation of examples, 203

*

*
Naassenes, 146, 162

*
Nature, the return to, as salvation for man, 91

*
Nausiphanes, 101

*
Neo-Platonism, 181

*
Nerve, failure of, 123.

*
Nikator, 155

*
Nilsson, M. P., [18 2], [21 2], [31 1], [32 2]

*
Nilus, St., 21

*
Norden, [159 1]

*

*
\"Octavius", 164, 182, [190 1]

*
Odin, 59

*
Ogdoas, 147

*
\"Oimg", 79, 116

*
Olympian expurgation, 61 f., 67 ff.;

* family, 11;

*
reformation, 58, 61 ff.;

* stage, 2;

*
theology, 4

* Olympian Gods, brought by Northern invaders, 45;

*
character of, 46;

*
coming of, 43;

*
why so called, 44 f.

* Olympian religion, achievements of, 72 ff.;

* beauty of, 73;

*
conception of, 131;

*
failure of, 67

*
Olympians, origin of, 39 ff.

* Olympus, Mount, 46

*
Optimism, 193

*
Oracles, 37

*
Oreibasius, 27

*
Oreibates, 27

*
Organization, social, 214

*
Origins, Religious, 1

* Orphic Hymns, [30 1];

*
literature, [64 1]

*
Orphism, 148

*
\"Orthia", 32

*
Osiris, 166

*
Othin, [50 1]

* , [200 1]

*
Ovid, [52 2]

*
Ozymandia, 144

*

*
Pagan prayer, a, 197 f.;

* reaction, 173 f.

* Paganism, final development of, 192 f.;

* struggle with Christianity, 195 f.

* Palimpsest, manuscript of man's creed as, 199

*
Palladion, 52

*
Pallas, Athena as, 52, 71

*
Panaetius, 145

*
Paribeni, R., [20 2]

*
Parker, Mrs. Langloh, 12

*
Parmenides, 12, [113 2]

* , , 37

*
Paul. St., 2 f., 7, 23, 33, 60, 124, 137, 149, 157 1, 161, 164

*
Pauly-Wissowa, [14 1]

*
Pausanias, [27 3], [54 2], \"passim"

* Payne, E. J., [29 1], [30 2]

*
Pelasgians, 42, 44

* , 137

*
Periclean Age, 87, 89

*
Peripatetic School, 114 f., 116;

*
spirit, 122

*
\"Peripatos", 114

*
Persecution of the Christians, 181

*
Persephone, 74 f.

* , 34

*
Pheidias, 50

* , 156, 158

* , 104, 109

*
Philo, 172, 177

*
\"Phusis", 99, 135, [200 1]

*
Pindar, [31 3], 43, [52 2]

*
Pisistratus, 43, 53

* , 7

*
Planets, seven, history and worship of, 140 ff.

* Plato, 3, 12 4, 82, 109, 126, 129, 163

*
p. 233 Pleasure, pursuit of, 110

*
Plotinus, 2, 4, [10 2], 135;

*
his union with God, 149

*
Plutarch, [27 3] [32 1], [34 2], [54 2], \"passim"

* Poimandres, 162

* , ,
or , , 71

*
\"Poliouchoi", 67

*
Polis, collapse of, 80, 127 f.;

* projection of, 71;

*
religion of, 71, 75 f.;

* replaces Tribe, 66 f.

* Polybius, 80

*
Porch, 114

*
Porphyry, [149 2], [188 2]

*
Poseidon, 54

*
Posidonius, 146, 159

*
Predestination, 145

*
Preuss, Dr., 2

*
Proclus, [209 2]

*
Proletariates, 194

*
Pronoia "or" Providence, Stoic belief in, 90, 135

*
Providence, 210 f.

* , [200 1]

*
Ptah, 151

*
Ptolemaios Epiphans, 156 f.

* Punishment, eternal, 9;

*
why not immediate, 223

*
Purpose of Dramaturge, 97

*
Pythagoras, 167

*
Pythias, 116

*

*
Rack, martyrs happy on the, 192

*
Reason, as combatant of passion, 91

*
Redeemer, of the Gnostics, 162 f.;

* Son of the Kor, 138

*
Redemption, mystery of, 163

*
Reformation, Olympian, 61 ff.

* Refuge, City of, in the "Laws", 83

*
Refugees, sufferings of, 102

*
Reinach, A. J., [25 1]

*
Reinach, S., [25 1], [68 1], 172

*
Reisch, E., [11 1]

*
Reitzenstein, xv, 126, [150 3], 172

*
Religion, description of, 5;

*
eternal punishment for error in, 9;

*
falseness of, 7 ff.;

* Greek, extensive study of, xiii;

* traditional, 127;

*
significance of, 1

* Religious Origins, 1

*
\"Republic", 94

*
Retribution, 33

*
Reuterskiold, [21 3]

*
Revelations, divine, 171;

*
series of, to worshippers, 151

*
Revival, Hellenistic, 40 ff.

* Ridgeway, Professor, [40 1], [54 1]

*
Righteousness, City of, in the "Republic", 83

*
Rivers, Dr., [31 2]

*
Robertson Smith, Dr., 21 f.

* Rome, a Polis, 127

*
Ruah, 138

*

*
Sacraments, 148

*
Sacrifice, human, 35, [61 1];

*
condemned by Theophrastus, [188 2];

*
Porphyry on, [188 2];

*
reason for, 219 f.

* Sallustius, xvi, 165, 179, 183, 193

*
Saturn, 147

*
Saviour, as Son of God and Mediator, 161 f.;

* dying, 35 f.;

* Third One, 33

*
Sceptics, "jeux d'esprit" of, 87

*
Schultz, W., 172

*
Schurtz, Ed., [31 1]

*
Schwartz, [159 1]

*
Scott, W., 172

*
Seeck, O., [53 1], 172

*
Sky, phenomena of, as origin of man's idea, 136

*
Snake, supernatural, 19

*
p. 234 Social structure of worshippers, 151

*
Solon, 43

* , [200 1]

*
Sophocles, 123

*
\"Sophrosyn", 73, 83, 114, 152, 197

*
\"Sors": "see" Fortune.

* Str, 155

*
Soul, divinity of, 153;

*
human, as origin of man's idea, 136;

*
immortal, 186;

*
nature of, 209 f.;

* salvation of, 164

*
Sparta, Athens defeated by, 80;

*
constitution of, 87;

*
power of, 81

*
Spirit, Holy, 137;

*
personified, 165

*
Stars, divinity of, 136 ff., [153 1]

*
Steiner, von H., "Mutaziliten", [10 2]

*
Stoicism, 117, 146

*
Stoics, 3, 76, 95, 104, 109 f., 119, 128, 130, 145, 160, 165

* , 145

*
Sun, 187;

*
as Kouros, 30;

* =
both orb and ray, [203 1];

*
divinity of, 137 ff.;

* worship of, 139

*
\"Sunoikismos", 63

*
Superstition, 130

*
Sweetness, Epicurus on, 106

*
Swine, sacred, 19

*

*
\"Tabu", 34 ff.

* Tarn, W. W., [80 1], [152 2]

*
\"Teletai", 32

*
Thales, 2

* , 95, 103
f.

* Themis, 36, 37

*
Theodoret, 181

*
Theoi Adelphoi, 154

*
Theophrastus, 143, [188 2]

* = , 24;

*
use of the word by poets, 12

*
Thera, [18 2]

* ,
derivation of, [16 1]

*
Thesmophoria, 16

*
Thespis, 43

*
Third One "or" Saviour, 33

*
Thomson, J. A. K., 45 3

*
Thoth, 151

*
Thought, subjective, 128

*
Thracians, 150 f.

* Thucydides, 41;

*
religion of, 175

*
Thumb, A., [43 1], [45 2]

*
Transmigration of souls, 224

*
Trigonometry, 122

*
Trinity, 164

*
Tritos Str, 163

*
\": see" Fortune

* 'Tyrants, Thirty', 84

*

*
Uncharted region of experience, 5 ff., 171, 198

*
\"Urdummheit", 2, 44, 72

*
Usener, [101 1], [113 2], [129 1], 172

*
Uzzah, 68

*

*
Vandal, [40 2]

*
Vegetarianism, [8 1]

*
Vegetation-spirit, 32

*
Verrall, A. W., [16 1]

*
Vice, definition of, 213 f.

* Virgin, fallen, Kor as, 138

*
Virtue, definition of, 213 f.

* Vision, 104

*

*
Warde Fowler, W., [17 1]

*
Webster, H., [31 1]

*
Week of seven days, established, 142 f.

* Wendland, P., xvi, 126, 156, 172

*
Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von, [43 1], 59

*
Wisdom, Divine, personified, 165;

*
Wisdom-Teachers, 2

* Woodward, A. M., [32 1]

*
Word, the, personified, 165

*
p. 235 World, ancient and modern, 120;

*
blessedness of, 168;

*
end of, by fire, Christian belief in, 190;

*
eternal and indestructible, 186 f., 189, 208, 220

*

*
Xenophanes, 12

*
Xenophon, 79, 85, 86

* , 73

*

*
Year-Daemon, 32 f.

*

*
Zeller, E., 128

*
Zeno, 96 f., 98, 109, 129

*
Zeus, Aphiktor, 28;

*
in Magnesia bull-ritual, 21;

*
Kours, 150;

*
Meilichios, 14;

*
origin and character of, 49 f.;

* watchdog of, 93

*
Zodiac, 144

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