Contents
*
p. 226
p. 227
Index
* Achaioi, 45, 49
* Acropolis, 71, 72
* Aeschylus, [12 4], 43
* Affection, 104, 109
* Agesilaus, 86
* Agriculture, Religion in, 5 f.
* Alexander the Great, 92, 93, 94, 115, 159
* Allegory, in Hellenistic philosophy, 165 ff.;
* in Olympian religion, 74
* , [98 1]
* Alpha and Omega, God as, 148
* Anaximander, [33 1]
* Angel = Megethos, 142;
* star, 144
* Animal sacrifice, 188 f.
* Anthesteria, 16, 34
* \"Anthister", [18 2]
* Anthropomorphism, 10 ff., 140
* Antigonus Gonatas, [152 2]
* Antiochus I, 144
* Anti-semitism, 162
* Antisthenes, 87, 89 f., 96
* Apathy, [103 1], 109
* \"Apelln" = Apolln, 51
* \"Aphiktor", 28
* Aphrodite, 57
* Apollo, 50, 72
* Apotheosis of Hellenistic kings, [152 2]
* Apparitions, primitive belief in, 27
* Apuleius, 148
* Aquinas, 3
* Archontes, 164
* Ares, 57
* \"Aret", 89, 96, 99, 104 f.
* Aristarchus of Samos, 141
* Aristophanes, [20 3], [22 1], [62 1]
* Aristotle, 3, 114 f., 117, 120, 127, 136, 153, 154 3
* Ark of Israel, 68
* Arnim, von, [129 1], 172
* Arnold, Professor E. V., [100 1]
* Asceticism in antiquity, 196
* Astrology, 143 f., [211 1]
* Astronomy, 97
* (), [53 1]
* Atheism, 181 f., 190
* Athena, [53 1], 71, 72, 74;
* = Athenaia Kor, 52;
* Pallas, 52
* Athens, effect of defeat of, 79 f.
* Atomic Theory of Democritus, 101;
* of Ionia, 105
* Attis, 185
* 'Attributes', animals as, 20
* Augustine, St., 175, 177
* Aurelius, Marcus, religion of, 175 f.
*
* Bacchos, 161
* Bacon, Professor, 172
* 'Barbaroi' as opposed to Hellenes, 39;
* , [42 2]
* Bardesanes, [164 1]
* Barnabas, St., 161
* Beast-mask, 23
* Bendis, 151
* Bethe, E., [150 1]
* Bevan, E., xvi, [39 1], [100 1], [154 2], 172
* Birth-rate, its effect on early Christian sects, 194
* Blessedness, Epicurus on, 106
* Body, Fifth, 137
* p. 228 , 24
* Bousset, W., xv, 126, [150 3], 162, 172
* Buddhism, 10
* Bull, blood of, 20;
* in pre-Hellenic ritual, 19
* Bury, Professor J. B., xv
*
* Carpenter, Dr. E., 172
* Cauer, P., [49 1]
* Centaurs, 60
* Chadwick, H. M., xv, 45 3, [57 3], 59
* Chaldaeans, 144, 151
* Chance, 131, 147
* Charles, Dr., 172
* , 37
* , 90
* Christianity, 88, 90, 96, 109, 115, 119, 123, 173, 181 f., 192
* Christmas, Father, 15
* Christos, 163
* Chrysippus, 115, [145 1], [145 3], [145 4], 146, 166
* Chthonioi, as oracles, 37
* Cicero, [27 2]
* Circular movement, [208 1]
* \"Circumcelliones", 35 1
* City of gods and men, world as, 76;
* of Refuge, in the "Laws", 83;
* of Righteousness, in the "Republic", 83:
* \"see" Polis
* Cleanthes, 135, 141, 165
* Clemen, Carl, 172
* Coinage, deface of, 90
* 'Collective Desire', God defined as the, 26, 29
* Colotes, [111 1]
* \"Comitatus", 46
* Commagene, 144
* Conceptions, Common, 200
* Constantine, 194
* Constantius, 179
* Convention, 91
* Conybeare, F. C., 172
* Cook, A. B., [16 2], 23, [24 1], 49 f., [56 3], 65 1
* Copernicus, 97
* Corinna, 43
* Cornford, F. M., [33 1]
* Cornutus, 166
* \"Cosmopoltes", 92
* Cosmos, 97, 208
* Crates, [95 1], 166
* Creeds, 173 f., 178, 183
* Crucifixion, [163 1]
* Cumont, F., [35 1], 126, 172
* Cynics, 3, 90, 93, 104;
* women among, [95 1]
* \"Cyropaedeia", 85
* Cyrus, 85
*
* Daemon = Stoicheion, 142
* Dance, religious, 27 f.
* Davenport, F. M., [26 1]
* Davy, G., 6 1
* Dead, worship of, 62
* Deification, E. Bevan on, [154 2]
* Deliverer, the, 108
* Delos, 51
* \"Delusio", 169
* Demeter, 72
* Democritus, Atomic Theory of, 101
* Demos, 82
* Demosthenes, 82
* Destiny, Hymn to, 135:
* \"see" Fate
* "Dharma", 10
* \"Diadochi", 155
* Diasia, 14
* , 90
* Dicaearchus, 121 f.
* "Didascaliae", 121
* Diels, [33 1], [129 1], 172
* Dieterich, A., [17 2], [23 2], [29 2], 126, 146, [150 3], 172
* Dio Cassius, 142
* Diocletian, 194 f.
* Diodorus, 144 f.
* Diogenes, 90, 95;
* his 'tub,' 92
* p. 229 Diogenes of Oenoanda, [101 1], 114, 169 f.
* Dione, 56
* Dionysius, 17, 20, 72, 84, 159
* , 122
* Disciples, qualifications and conduct of, 200
* Discouragement due to collapse of the Polis, 81
* Dittenberger. W., [16 1], [156 1]
* Divine Mother, 164;
* 'Divine Wisdom', personified, 165
* Dodds, E. R., [181 1]
* Doutt, E., 26 f.
* Dramaturge, 97
* \"Drmenon", spring, 32 f.
* Dmmler, [87 1]
* Durkheim, Professor mile, [6 1]
*
* Earth, divinity of, 137;
* Earth-mother, 29
* , 106
* Education, [113 3]
* \"Ekstasis", 150
* Elements, Apuleius on, 148;
* divinity of, 137;
* in the Kosmos, 142
* , [200 1]
* \"Enthousiasmos", 150
* Es, 53
* Epictetus, morals of, 176
* Epicureans, 3, 110 f., 113, 119, 130, 145 f., 181
* Epicurus, 101, 113, 129 f., 135, 140 f., 170, [192 1]
* \"Epiphans", 155
* Epiphanius, 172
* , 37
* Euergets, 156
* \"Euhemerus", 160
* Euripides, [12 4], [54 3], \"passim", 143, 152
* Eusebius, [27 4], 197
* Evans, Sir A., 20, 65 1
* Evil, existence of, 215;
* origin of, 186, 214
* Expurgation of mythology, 75 f.;
* Olympian, 61 f., 67 f.
* "Eye of Bel", 143
*
* Failure, Great, 82
* Farnell, Dr. L. R., [18 1], [20 1], 44
* Fate, 132, 134, 145, 146 f., 211 f.
* Federations, 80
* Ferguson, W. S., [152 2]
* First Cause, 185, 205 f.
* Fortune, 91, 131 f., 212 f.
* Fourth Century, Movements of, 3, 79
* Frazer, Sir J. G., [16 2], [18 1], [35 1], [154 1]
*
* Gaertringen, Hiller von, [18 2]
* Galaxy, 204
* Games, Roman gladiatorial, 94
* Garden, 107 f., 114
* Gardner. P., [57 2], [149 1]
* Gennep, A. Van., [31 1]
* , 31
* \"Gerontes", 36
* Ghosts, 221
* Giants, 60
* , forms of, 216 f.
* , 24
* Gnostics, 3, 123, 128, 137 f., 148, 162
* God, as the 'collective desire', 26, 29;
* conception of, in savage tribes, 9;
* does not rejoice, nor is angered, 218;
* essence of, 158;
* home of, 148;
* of the Jews, 163;
* rejections of, 222 f.;
* unchangeable, 187;
* Union with, 147
* God-Man, as King, 152 f.
* Gods, communion with, 188;
* Cosmic and Hypercosmic, 206 f.;
* men as, 136;
* nature of, 200 f.;
* Twelve, 207;
* unchangeable, 217;
* why worshipped, 218
* p. 230 Good, the, 88 f., 110, 185 f., 206;
* happiness of, 224 f.;
* Idea of, as Sun of the spiritual universe, 94
* , 31
* Gruppe, Dr., [18 1], [50 3], [52 1], [56 3], 172
*
* Hagia Triada, sarcophagus of, 20
* Halliday, W. R., [32 2]
* Happiness, Natural, 104
* Harnack, A., 193
* Harrison, Miss J. E., xiv, 13, "passim", [148 1]
* Hartland, E. S., 9
* Haverfield, Professor F. J., 127
* Heath, Sir T., [141 1]
* Heaven, Third, 149
* Hebrews, 125
* Hecataeus, 143
* \"Heimarmen", 134, 145, 211
* Helen, Kor as, 138
* Hellenes, conquered tribes took name of, 42;
* no tribe of, existing in ancient times, 41;
* same as Achaioi, 40
* Hellenism, as standard of culture, 41
* Hellenistic Age, 3 f., 114, 117, 125, 131, 144, 161, 167;
* culture, 125;
* philosophy, 165;
* revival, 40 f.;
* spirit, 152
* Hera, 56
* Heraclitus of Ephesus, 167
* Herakles, 56, 89
* Hermes, 55, 151
* Hermetica, 148, 151
* Hermetic communities, 146
* Hermias, [116 1]
* Herodotus, [27 3], 39, 41, [42 1], 44;
* religion of, 175
* Heroes, philosophers as, 153
* Heroic Age, 48 f., 57
* Heroism, religious, of antiquity, 192
* Hesiod, 44, 64 f.
* Hipparchia, [95 1]
* Hippolytus, 172
* Hoffmann, Dr. O., [43 1], [52 2]
* Hogarth, D. G., [24 1]
* Holocaust, 14
* Homer, 9, 44 f., 48 f., [54 3], \"passim", 64 f.
* "Hositr", bull as, 20 f.
* Hubert and Mauss, Mm., [189 1]
*
* Idealists, 82
* Idols, defence of, [77 1]
* Illusion, 112, 119
* Impalement, [163 1]
* Infanticide, 177
* Initiations, Hellenistic, 148
* Instinct, 100
* Interpreters, Planets as, 144
* Ionia, 59 f.
* Ionian tradition, 101, 104
* Ionians, 51
* Iphigenia, [61 1]
* \"Iranes", 32
* Irenaeus, 172
* Iris, 55
* Isis, 151, 166
* Isocrates, 81
*
* Jacoby, [160 1]
* Jaldabaoth = Saturn, 147
* Javan, sons of, 42
* Jews, 125, 151, 188;
* God of, 163
* Judaism, 193
* Julian, xvi, 4, 179 ff., 184 f., 197
* Justin, [64 1]
*
* Kaibel, [61 1]
* Kant, 136
* Keraunos, 155
* \"Kres", 34
* Kern, O., [21 2]
* King, I., [29 1]
* p. 231 Kings, as gods, 191;
* divine, titles of, 155 ff.;
* predictions concerning, by Planets, 144;
* worship of, 156
* Koios, 166
* Kor, 63 f.;
* as fallen Virgin, 138;
* Earth, 30;
* Earth Maiden and Mother, 137
* Kosmokratores, 146, 148, 164
* Kosmos, 147, [200 1];
* Moon as origin of, 169;
* planets as Elements in, 142
* Kour, Zeus, 150
* Kourtes, 150;
* Spring-song of, 30
* Kouroi, 30;
* dance of, 28
* Kouros, 63 f., 71;
* \"Megistos", 28;
* Sun as, 30;
* Year-Daemon, 32
* Kourotrophos, Earth, 30
* and , 25, [157 1]
* Kronos, 45
* , 23
* , 23
* Kynosarges, 89
*
* Lampsacus, 107
* Lang, Andrew, xiii, [16 2], [23 2]
* , 110
* Leaf, W., [40 1], [49 1]
* Leagues, 80
* Leontion, 108
* Life, inward, 119 f.
* , 135
* Lucian, "Icaro-Menippos", [15 1]
* Lucretius, 38, 105, [106 1], 114
* Lysander, 155
* Lysias, 81
*
* McDougall, W., 124 1
* Macedon, 81, 127
* Macedonians, 93, 116, 122
* Mackail, Professor J. W., 42
* Man, First, 164;
* Righteous, of Plato, 163;
* Second, 163 f.;
* Son of Man, 163
* Man-God, worship of, 156 ff.
* "Mana", 19, 21, 24, 34, [157 1]
* Marett, R. R., [124 1]
* Margoliouth, Professor, [167 1]
* Markos the Gnostic, 150
* Marriage, Sacred, 17 f.
* Maximus of Tyre, [77 1]
* Mayer, M., 45 3
* Meade, G. R. S., 172
* Mediator between God and worshipper, 189;
* Mithras as, 151;
* Saviour as, 162
* Medicine-king, as , 25, 152;
* powers of, 25
* Megethos, 142
* Meilichios, in the Diasia, 14, 19
* Meister, R., [53 1]
* Meyer, Ed., [154 3]
* Mind, nature of, 209
* Mithraic communities, 146
* Mithraism, 148
* Mithras, 123, 139, 152;
* as Mediator, 151;
* Liturgy, 146, 148;
* religion of, 21
* Mommsen, August, [14 1], [17 1], [18 1]
* Monotheism, 69 f.
* Moon, as Kourotrophos, 30;
* as origin of Kosmos, 169;
* divinity of, 136 ff.
* Morals, minor, 177;
* of antiquity, 177 f.;
* of Christians, 178
* Moret, [23 2]
* Mother, Divine, 164;
* Great, 185
* Mlder, D., [53 1], [57 1]
* Mullach, 172
* Mller, H. D., [57 1]
* Music of the Spheres, 142
* Myres, J. L., 40 1
* Mysteries, 93
* Mystic letters, 219
* Mysticism, 169
* Mythology, Olympian, 75
* p. 232 Myths, Sallustius' treatment of, 221 f.;
* why divine, 201;
* five species, 202;
* explanation of examples, 203
*
* Naassenes, 146, 162
* Nature, the return to, as salvation for man, 91
* Nausiphanes, 101
* Neo-Platonism, 181
* Nerve, failure of, 123.
* Nikator, 155
* Nilsson, M. P., [18 2], [21 2], [31 1], [32 2]
* Nilus, St., 21
* Norden, [159 1]
*
* \"Octavius", 164, 182, [190 1]
* Odin, 59
* Ogdoas, 147
* \"Oimg", 79, 116
* Olympian expurgation, 61 f., 67 ff.;
* family, 11;
* reformation, 58, 61 ff.;
* stage, 2;
* theology, 4
* Olympian Gods, brought by Northern invaders, 45;
* character of, 46;
* coming of, 43;
* why so called, 44 f.
* Olympian religion, achievements of, 72 ff.;
* beauty of, 73;
* conception of, 131;
* failure of, 67
* Olympians, origin of, 39 ff.
* Olympus, Mount, 46
* Optimism, 193
* Oracles, 37
* Oreibasius, 27
* Oreibates, 27
* Organization, social, 214
* Origins, Religious, 1
* Orphic Hymns, [30 1];
* literature, [64 1]
* Orphism, 148
* \"Orthia", 32
* Osiris, 166
* Othin, [50 1]
* , [200 1]
* Ovid, [52 2]
* Ozymandia, 144
*
* Pagan prayer, a, 197 f.;
* reaction, 173 f.
* Paganism, final development of, 192 f.;
* struggle with Christianity, 195 f.
* Palimpsest, manuscript of man's creed as, 199
* Palladion, 52
* Pallas, Athena as, 52, 71
* Panaetius, 145
* Paribeni, R., [20 2]
* Parker, Mrs. Langloh, 12
* Parmenides, 12, [113 2]
* , , 37
* Paul. St., 2 f., 7, 23, 33, 60, 124, 137, 149, 157 1, 161, 164
* Pauly-Wissowa, [14 1]
* Pausanias, [27 3], [54 2], \"passim"
* Payne, E. J., [29 1], [30 2]
* Pelasgians, 42, 44
* , 137
* Periclean Age, 87, 89
* Peripatetic School, 114 f., 116;
* spirit, 122
* \"Peripatos", 114
* Persecution of the Christians, 181
* Persephone, 74 f.
* , 34
* Pheidias, 50
* , 156, 158
* , 104, 109
* Philo, 172, 177
* \"Phusis", 99, 135, [200 1]
* Pindar, [31 3], 43, [52 2]
* Pisistratus, 43, 53
* , 7
* Planets, seven, history and worship of, 140 ff.
* Plato, 3, 12 4, 82, 109, 126, 129, 163
* p. 233 Pleasure, pursuit of, 110
* Plotinus, 2, 4, [10 2], 135;
* his union with God, 149
* Plutarch, [27 3] [32 1], [34 2], [54 2], \"passim"
* Poimandres, 162
* , , or , , 71
* \"Poliouchoi", 67
* Polis, collapse of, 80, 127 f.;
* projection of, 71;
* religion of, 71, 75 f.;
* replaces Tribe, 66 f.
* Polybius, 80
* Porch, 114
* Porphyry, [149 2], [188 2]
* Poseidon, 54
* Posidonius, 146, 159
* Predestination, 145
* Preuss, Dr., 2
* Proclus, [209 2]
* Proletariates, 194
* Pronoia "or" Providence, Stoic belief in, 90, 135
* Providence, 210 f.
* , [200 1]
* Ptah, 151
* Ptolemaios Epiphans, 156 f.
* Punishment, eternal, 9;
* why not immediate, 223
* Purpose of Dramaturge, 97
* Pythagoras, 167
* Pythias, 116
*
* Rack, martyrs happy on the, 192
* Reason, as combatant of passion, 91
* Redeemer, of the Gnostics, 162 f.;
* Son of the Kor, 138
* Redemption, mystery of, 163
* Reformation, Olympian, 61 ff.
* Refuge, City of, in the "Laws", 83
* Refugees, sufferings of, 102
* Reinach, A. J., [25 1]
* Reinach, S., [25 1], [68 1], 172
* Reisch, E., [11 1]
* Reitzenstein, xv, 126, [150 3], 172
* Religion, description of, 5;
* eternal punishment for error in, 9;
* falseness of, 7 ff.;
* Greek, extensive study of, xiii;
* traditional, 127;
* significance of, 1
* Religious Origins, 1
* \"Republic", 94
* Retribution, 33
* Reuterskiold, [21 3]
* Revelations, divine, 171;
* series of, to worshippers, 151
* Revival, Hellenistic, 40 ff.
* Ridgeway, Professor, [40 1], [54 1]
* Righteousness, City of, in the "Republic", 83
* Rivers, Dr., [31 2]
* Robertson Smith, Dr., 21 f.
* Rome, a Polis, 127
* Ruah, 138
*
* Sacraments, 148
* Sacrifice, human, 35, [61 1];
* condemned by Theophrastus, [188 2];
* Porphyry on, [188 2];
* reason for, 219 f.
* Sallustius, xvi, 165, 179, 183, 193
* Saturn, 147
* Saviour, as Son of God and Mediator, 161 f.;
* dying, 35 f.;
* Third One, 33
* Sceptics, "jeux d'esprit" of, 87
* Schultz, W., 172
* Schurtz, Ed., [31 1]
* Schwartz, [159 1]
* Scott, W., 172
* Seeck, O., [53 1], 172
* Sky, phenomena of, as origin of man's idea, 136
* Snake, supernatural, 19
* p. 234 Social structure of worshippers, 151
* Solon, 43
* , [200 1]
* Sophocles, 123
* \"Sophrosyn", 73, 83, 114, 152, 197
* \"Sors": "see" Fortune.
* Str, 155
* Soul, divinity of, 153;
* human, as origin of man's idea, 136;
* immortal, 186;
* nature of, 209 f.;
* salvation of, 164
* Sparta, Athens defeated by, 80;
* constitution of, 87;
* power of, 81
* Spirit, Holy, 137;
* personified, 165
* Stars, divinity of, 136 ff., [153 1]
* Steiner, von H., "Mutaziliten", [10 2]
* Stoicism, 117, 146
* Stoics, 3, 76, 95, 104, 109 f., 119, 128, 130, 145, 160, 165
* , 145
* Sun, 187;
* as Kouros, 30;
* = both orb and ray, [203 1];
* divinity of, 137 ff.;
* worship of, 139
* \"Sunoikismos", 63
* Superstition, 130
* Sweetness, Epicurus on, 106
* Swine, sacred, 19
*
* \"Tabu", 34 ff.
* Tarn, W. W., [80 1], [152 2]
* \"Teletai", 32
* Thales, 2
* , 95, 103 f.
* Themis, 36, 37
* Theodoret, 181
* Theoi Adelphoi, 154
* Theophrastus, 143, [188 2]
* = , 24;
* use of the word by poets, 12
* Thera, [18 2]
* , derivation of, [16 1]
* Thesmophoria, 16
* Thespis, 43
* Third One "or" Saviour, 33
* Thomson, J. A. K., 45 3
* Thoth, 151
* Thought, subjective, 128
* Thracians, 150 f.
* Thucydides, 41;
* religion of, 175
* Thumb, A., [43 1], [45 2]
* Transmigration of souls, 224
* Trigonometry, 122
* Trinity, 164
* Tritos Str, 163
* \": see" Fortune
* 'Tyrants, Thirty', 84
*
* Uncharted region of experience, 5 ff., 171, 198
* \"Urdummheit", 2, 44, 72
* Usener, [101 1], [113 2], [129 1], 172
* Uzzah, 68
*
* Vandal, [40 2]
* Vegetarianism, [8 1]
* Vegetation-spirit, 32
* Verrall, A. W., [16 1]
* Vice, definition of, 213 f.
* Virgin, fallen, Kor as, 138
* Virtue, definition of, 213 f.
* Vision, 104
*
* Warde Fowler, W., [17 1]
* Webster, H., [31 1]
* Week of seven days, established, 142 f.
* Wendland, P., xvi, 126, 156, 172
* Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von, [43 1], 59
* Wisdom, Divine, personified, 165;
* Wisdom-Teachers, 2
* Woodward, A. M., [32 1]
* Word, the, personified, 165
* p. 235 World, ancient and modern, 120;
* blessedness of, 168;
* end of, by fire, Christian belief in, 190;
* eternal and indestructible, 186 f., 189, 208, 220
*
* Xenophanes, 12
* Xenophon, 79, 85, 86
* , 73
*
* Year-Daemon, 32 f.
*
* Zeller, E., 128
* Zeno, 96 f., 98, 109, 129
* Zeus, Aphiktor, 28;
* in Magnesia bull-ritual, 21;
* Kours, 150;
* Meilichios, 14;
* origin and character of, 49 f.;
* watchdog of, 93
* Zodiac, 144
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