This classic of Jamaican folklore was collected by Martha Warren Beckwith, whose translation of the Hawaiian Creation epic, the Kumulipo, is also at sacred-texts. Beckwith studied under the famous ethnographer Franz Boas, who also encouraged the pioneering Afro-Caribbean ethnographic field work of Zora Neale Huston. Jamaica Anansi Stories includes folklore, transcriptions of folk music, and a large collection of riddles, all cross-referenced with folklore studies from other cultures. The index below includes links to scanned images of music notation in the text; note that the song titles have been assigned arbitrarily. To assist search engine robots and visually impaired readers using text-to-speech programs, I have also transcribed the song lyrics below each image of scanned music notation. Each story is cross-linked to the notes, both in the index and the particular file.
The transcription of Jamaican patois in these texts may be jarring to modern sensibilities, and occasionally impenetrable. It must be recognized that the purpose of this transcription was to respect the subject matter, and place it in context, rather to trivialize it. This is not a minstrel show. These texts prove that African folklore survived the 'middle passage' of the slave ships. In fact, these oral traditions were the only possessions which survived that harrowing journey, and should be treasured appropriately.
The trickster Anansi, originally a West African spider-god, lives on in these tales. Why is this figure so universal? And why did so many African American folk tales recount his exploits, under one name or another? Anansi is the spirit of rebellion; he is able to overturn the social order; he can marry the Kings' daughter, create wealth out of thin air; baffle the Devil and cheat Death. Even if Anansi loses in one story, you know that he will overcome in the next. For an oppressed people Anansi conveyed a simple message from one generation to the next:--that freedom and dignity are worth fighting for, at any odds.
Title Page
Contents.
Preface.
Animal Stories. 1. Tying Tiger. [Note]
2. Tiger as Substitute. [Note]
3. Tiger as Riding-horse. [Note]
4. Tiger's Sheep-skin Suit. [Note]
5. Tiger Catching the Sheep-thief. [Note]
6. Tiger's Breakfast. [Note]
7. Eggs and Scorpions. [Note]
8. Tiger's Bone-hole. [Note]
9. The Christening. [Note]
10. Eating Tiger's Guts. [Note]
11. Throwing away Knives. [Note]
12. Grace Before Meat. [Note]
13. Day-time Trouble. [Note]
14. New Names. [Note]
15. Long-shirt. [Note]
16. Shut up in the Pot. [Note]
17. House in the Air. [Note]
18. Goat on the Hill-side. [Note]
19. Dog and Dog-head. [Note]
20. Tacoomah's Corn-piece. [Note]
21. Anansi and the Tar-baby. [Note]
22. Inside the Cow. [Note]
23. Cunnie-More-Than-Father. [Note]
24. The Duckano tree. [Note]
25. Food and Cudgel. [Note]
26. The Riddle. [Note]
27. Anansi and Brother Dead. [Note]
28. Brother Dead and the Brindle Puppy. [Note]
29. The Cowitch and Mr. Foolman. [Note]
30. Dry-Head and Anansi. [Note] [Music: Fly Along, Brudder Hawk]
31. The Yam-hills. [Note]
32. The Law against Back-biting. [Note]
33. Fling-a-mile. [Note]
34. But-but and Anansi. [Note]
35. Tumble-bug and Anansi. [Note]
36. Horse and Anansi. [Note]
37. Anansi in Monkey Country. [Note]
38. Curing the Sick. [Note]
39. Anansi, White-belly and Fish. [Note]
40. Goat's Escape. [Note] [Music: Meat a da me yard] [Music: You no havey a han' you no sure of it]
41. Turtle's Escape. [Note]
42. Fire and Anansi. [Note]
43. Quit-quit and Anansi. [Note]
44. Spider Marries Monkey's Daughter. [Note]
45. The Chain of Victims. [Note]
46. Why Tumble-bug Rolls in the Dung. [Note] [Supplementary Note]
47. Why John-crow has a Bald Head. [Note]
48. Why Dog is always Looking. [Note] [Supplementary Note]
49. Why Rocks at the River are covered with Moss. [Note]
50. Why Ground-dove Complains. [Note]
51. Why Hog is always Grunting. [Note]
52. Why Toad Croaks. [Note]
53. Why Woodpecker Bores Wood. [Note]
54. Why Crab is afraid after Dark. [Note]
55. Why Mice are no Bigger. [Note]
56. Rat's Wedding. [Note] [Supplementary Note]
57. Cockroach Stories. [Note]
58. Hunter, Guinea-hen and Fish. [Note]
59. Rabbit Stories. [Note]
60. The Animal Race. [Note] [Music: Iyaa yao sa (1)] [Music: Iyaa yao sa (2)]
61. The Fasting Trial (fragment). [Note]
62. Man is Stronger. [Note]
Old Stories, Chiefly Of Sorcery.
63. The Pea that made a Fortune. [Note]
64. Settling the Father's Debt. [Note]
65. Mr. Lenaman's Corn-field. [Note]
66. Simon Tootoos. [Note] [Supplementary Note] [Music: Come take me up]
67. The Tree-wife. [Note] [Music: Jesta beyo]
68. Sammy the Comferee. [Note] [Music: Sammy de Confaria]
69. Grandy-Do-an'-Do. [Note]
70. Jack and Harry. [Note]
71. Pea-fowl as Messenger. [Note]
72. The Barking Puppy. [Note] [Music: Phinney man]
73. The Singing Bird. [Note] [Music: Fine waitin' boy] [Music: Golden Cage]
74. Two Sisters. [Note]
75. Asoonah. [Note]
76. The Greedy Child. [Note]
77. Alimoty and Aliminty. [Note]
78. The Fish Lover. [Note] [Music: Timbo, Limbo] [Music: Fish, fish, fish]
79. Juggin Straw Blue. [Note] [Music: Na Kooma] [Music: Juggin Straw Blue (1)] [Music: Juggin straw Blue (2)]
80. The Witch and the Grain of Peas. [Note] [Music: Dearest Mama]
81. Bosen Corner. [Note]
82. The Three Dogs. [Note] [Music: Sharpen Me Razor] [Music: Blum-blum Sinde Dido] [Music: Chin Fallah]
83. Andrew and his Sisters. [Note] [Music: Ya, Bwa]
84. The Hunter. [Note]
85. Man-Snake as Bridegroom. [Note] [Music: Kom Go Yeng]
86. The Girls who married the Devil. [Note] [Music: Handsome Man Snake] [Music: Carlie]
87. Bull as Bridegroom. [Note] [Music: Pon, pon, Me Dearie] [Music: Gracie and Miles (1)] [Music: Gracie and Miles (2)]
88. The Two Bulls. [Note]
89. Ballinder Bull. [Note] [Music: Geshawnee]
90. Bird Arinto. [Note] [Music: Arintoe]
91. Tiger Softens his Voice. [Note]
92. Hidden Names. [Note]
93. Anansi and Mr. Able. [Note] [Music: Brar Able]