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Book Iii. Decade Of Tang. Ix. Chang Wu

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"The Book of Poetry", tr. by James Legge, [1876],

Ix

The "Chang Wu;" narrative. Celebrating an expedition of king Hsan against the more northern tribes of the Huai,--its imposing progress and complete success.

1Nan Chung's descendant, Huang the Great,

Grand master, now draws near

Before the king, and to him straight

The king's charge, loud and clear, p. 424

Comes thus:--"My armies six forth call;

What war requires make ready all;--

South we our course direct.

Your duties reverently fulfill,

And wary be lest our good will

Those southern states reject."

2Next to the chief of Yin 'twas said:--

"Charge Hsiu-fu, earl of Ch'ng,

The ranks to range, and warning dread

Make through the host to ring.

Our march along the Huai's bank lies;

Against Hs must our enterprise

Rapid and sure be made.

Delay we brook not, nor to hold

The land we take, lest the threefold

Work in the fields be stayed."

3The son of Heaven calm, trustful was,

Majestic in his strength.

His troops advanced, no crowded mass,

Nor lines of broken length. p. 425

From stage to stage, as on they went,

The land of Hs with terror rent,

Its people all unmanned.

As when men hear the thunder's roll,

Or sudden crash, and quake in soul,

So now shook all the land.

4The king aroused his martial might,

As he were moved with rage.

His tiger chiefs he sent to fight;

And eager to engage

Well named were they! Along Huai's banks

Soon grandly moved the royal ranks.

A captive crowd was held.

Securely kept the country round,

No rebel hosts a passage found,

Succor to Hs to yield.

5Numerous the legions, moving fleet,

As if on wings they flew;

Grand as the Chiang and Han, when meet

Their mingled streams the view. p. 426

Solid as mountain mass they seemed,

And brightly as the river gleamed,

Whose waters ceaseless rush.

Continuous, in order sure,

Inscrutable, success secure,

They marched revolt to crush.

6The king's plans truthful and sincere,

Hs's tribes at once sought peace.

Its chiefs assembled all; their prayer

Was for the royal grace.

And quickly by the son of Heaven

Was order to the country given;

In solemn court he shone.

Before him came the chiefs, and swore

That they would break their faith no more.

"The war," he said, "is done."
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