The First Book. Chapter 2
The First Book
Chapter Ii
On Questions Put By Saunaka And Other Rsis
p. 3
1-5. S'r Sta said :-- "I am highly fortunate; I consider myself blessed and I am purified by the Mahtms (high souled persons); inasmuch as I am questioned by them about the highly meritorious Purna, famous in the Vedas. I will now speak in detail about this Purna, the best of the gamas, approved of by all the Vedas and the secret of all the Sstras.
O Brahmins! I bow down to the gentle lotus feet, known in the three Lokas, of the Dev Bhagavat, praised by Brahm and the other devas Visnu, Mahesa and others, meditated always by the Munindras and which the Yogis contemplate as their source of liberation. Today I will devotedly describe, in detail and in plain language, that Purna which is the best of all the Purnas, which gives prosperity and contains all the sentiments (Rasas) that a human being can conceive, the Srimad Dev Bhgavatam.
May that Highest Primal Sakti who is known as Vidy in the Vedas; who is omniscient, who controls the innermost of all and who is skilled in cutting off the knot of the world, who cannot be realised by the wicked and the vicious, but who is visible to the Munis in their meditation, may that Bhagavat Dev give me always the buddhi fit to describe the Purna!
I call to my mind the Mother of all the worlds who creates this universe, whose nature is both real (taking gross, practical point of view) and and unreal (taking a real point of view), preserves and destroys by Her Rjasik, Sttvik and Tmasik qualities and in the end resolves all these into Herself and plays alone in the period of Dissolution - at this lime, I remember my that Mother of all the worlds.
6-10. It is commonly known that Brahm is the creator of this universe; and the knowers of the Vedas and the Purnas say so; but they also say that Brahm is born of the navel-lotus of Visnu. Thus it appears that Brahm cannot create independently. Again Visnu, from whose navel lotus Brahm is born, lies in Yoga sleep on the bed of Ananta (the thousand headed serpent) in the time of Pralaya; so how can we call Bhagavn Visnu who rests on the thousand headed serpent Ananta as the creator of the universe? Again the refuge of Ananta is the water of the
p. 4
ocean Ekrnava; a liquid cannot rest without a vessel; so I take refuge of the Mother of all beings, who resides as the Sakti of all and thus is the supporter of all; I fly for refuge unto that Dev who was praised by Brahm while resting on the navel lotus of Visnu who was lying fast asleep in Yoga nidr. O Munis! meditating on that Maya Dev who creates, preserves and destroys the universe who is kuown as composed of the three gunas and who grants mukti, I now describe the whole of the
Purnas; now you all better hear.
11-16. The Purna Srimad Bhgavat (Dev Bhgavat) is excellent and holy; eighteen thousand pure Slokas are contained in it. Bhagavn Krisna Dvaipyan has divided this Purna into twelve auspicious Skandhas (Books) and three hundred and eighteen chapters. Twenty chapters compose the first Skandha; twelve chapters in the second Skandha; thirty chapters in the the third Skandha; twenty-five chapters in the fourth Skandha, thirty-five, in the fifth; thirty-one, in the sixth; forty, in the seventh; twenty-four, in the eighth; fifty chapters in the ninth; thirteen, iu the tenth; twenty-four in the eleventh and fourteen chapters are contained in the twelfth Skandha, O Munis! Thus the Dvaipyan Muni has arranged his chapters in each Skandha.
17-20. Thus the Mahtm Veda Vys has divided this Bhgavata Purna. into so many Skandhas and into so many chapters; and that the number of verses is eighteen thousand is already stated. That is denominated as Purna which contains the following five characteristics :-- (1) Creation of the universe, (2) Secondary creation, (3) Dynasties (4) Manvantaras and (5) The description of Manus and other kings.
Siva is beyond Prkritic attributes, eternal and ever omnipresent; She is without any change, immutable, unattainable but by yoga; She is the refuge of the universe and Her nature is Turya Chaitanya. Mah Lakshmi is Her Sattvik Sakti; Sarasvati is Her Rjasik Sakti and Mah Kl is Her Tmasik Sakti; these are all of feminine forms.
21-25. The assuming of bodies by these three Saktis for the creation of this universe is denominated as "Sarga" (creation) by the high souled persona (Mahrpurusa), skilled in Sastras. And the further resolution of these three Saktis into Brahm, Visnu and Mahes'a for the creation, preservation, and destruction of this universe is denominated (in this Purna) as Pratisarga (secondary ereation.) The description of the kings of the solar and lunar dynasties and the families of Hiranya Kasipu and others is known as the description of the lineages of kings and their dynasties. The description of Svyambhva and, other Manus
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and their ruling periods is known as Manvantaras. And the description of their descendants is known as the description of their families. (Thus these are the five characteristics in the Purnas.) O best of Munis! all the Purnas are endowed with these five characteristics.
26-32. So is Mahbhrata writen by Vedavysa, characterised by these five things. This is known as the fifth Veda and Itihsa (history.) In this are something more than one lakh slokas. Saunaka said :-- "O Sta! What are those Purnas and how many verses are contained in each? Speak all those in detail in this holy Ksettra; we, the residents of Naimisranya are all very eager to hear this. (Why we call ourselves as the residents of Naimisranya, hear; you will realise then that no other place exists in this Kali age for hearing the holy discourses on religion) :-- When we were afraid of the Kali age, Brahm gave us a Manomaya Chakra (wheel) and I said to all of us :-- Follow this wheel, go after it and the spot where the felly of the wheel will become thin (so as to break) and will not roll further, that country is the holy place; Kali will never be able to enter there; you all better remain there until the Satya age comes back. Thus, acording to the saying of Brahm, we have got orders to stay here. On hearing the words of Brahm, wo went out quickly keeping the wheel go on, our object being to determine which place is best and holiest. When we came here, the felly of the wheel become thin and shorn before my eyes; hence this Ksettra is called Naimis; it is the most sanctifying place.
Kali cannot enter here; hence the Mahatmas, Munis and Siddhas, terrified by the Kali age, have followed me and resorted to this place. We have performed yajas with Purodsa (clarified butter as is offered in oblations to fire) where no animals are sacrificed; now we have no other important work to do except to pass our time here until the arrival of Satyayuga. O Sta! we are extremely fortunate in all respects that you have come here; purify us to-day by narrating to us the names of the Purnas equivalent to the Vedas. O Sta! you are also a learned orator; we, too, are ardent listeners, with no other works to bother our heads; narrate to us to-day the auspicious holy Bhgavata Purna. O Sta! Long live you; and no ailings, internal, external, or from the Devas torment you. (this is our blessing to you). We have heard that in the most sanctifying Purna, narrated by Maharsi Dvaipyan, all about Dharma (religion), Artha (Wealth) and Kama (desires) are duly described as well the acquiring of Tattvajan and liberation are also spoken of. O Sta! our desires are not satisfied the more we hear of those beautiful holy words. Now describe to us the highly pure Srmad Dev
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Bhgavatam where all the Lilas (the dramatic acts) of the Mother of the three worlds purifying the sins, adorned with all the qualifications are described as yielding all the desires like the Kalpa Vriksa (the celestial tree yielding all desires).
Thus ends the second chapter of the first Skandha on the description of the Purna (the text) in Mah Purna Srmad Dev Bhgavatam of 18,000 verses by Maharsi Veda Vys.
Her ends the Second Chapter of Srmad Dev Bhgavatam on questions put by Saunaka and other Risis.
Chapter Ii
On Questions Put By Saunaka And Other Rsis
p. 3
1-5. S'r Sta said :-- "I am highly fortunate; I consider myself blessed and I am purified by the Mahtms (high souled persons); inasmuch as I am questioned by them about the highly meritorious Purna, famous in the Vedas. I will now speak in detail about this Purna, the best of the gamas, approved of by all the Vedas and the secret of all the Sstras.
O Brahmins! I bow down to the gentle lotus feet, known in the three Lokas, of the Dev Bhagavat, praised by Brahm and the other devas Visnu, Mahesa and others, meditated always by the Munindras and which the Yogis contemplate as their source of liberation. Today I will devotedly describe, in detail and in plain language, that Purna which is the best of all the Purnas, which gives prosperity and contains all the sentiments (Rasas) that a human being can conceive, the Srimad Dev Bhgavatam.
May that Highest Primal Sakti who is known as Vidy in the Vedas; who is omniscient, who controls the innermost of all and who is skilled in cutting off the knot of the world, who cannot be realised by the wicked and the vicious, but who is visible to the Munis in their meditation, may that Bhagavat Dev give me always the buddhi fit to describe the Purna!
I call to my mind the Mother of all the worlds who creates this universe, whose nature is both real (taking gross, practical point of view) and and unreal (taking a real point of view), preserves and destroys by Her Rjasik, Sttvik and Tmasik qualities and in the end resolves all these into Herself and plays alone in the period of Dissolution - at this lime, I remember my that Mother of all the worlds.
6-10. It is commonly known that Brahm is the creator of this universe; and the knowers of the Vedas and the Purnas say so; but they also say that Brahm is born of the navel-lotus of Visnu. Thus it appears that Brahm cannot create independently. Again Visnu, from whose navel lotus Brahm is born, lies in Yoga sleep on the bed of Ananta (the thousand headed serpent) in the time of Pralaya; so how can we call Bhagavn Visnu who rests on the thousand headed serpent Ananta as the creator of the universe? Again the refuge of Ananta is the water of the
p. 4
ocean Ekrnava; a liquid cannot rest without a vessel; so I take refuge of the Mother of all beings, who resides as the Sakti of all and thus is the supporter of all; I fly for refuge unto that Dev who was praised by Brahm while resting on the navel lotus of Visnu who was lying fast asleep in Yoga nidr. O Munis! meditating on that Maya Dev who creates, preserves and destroys the universe who is kuown as composed of the three gunas and who grants mukti, I now describe the whole of the
Purnas; now you all better hear.
11-16. The Purna Srimad Bhgavat (Dev Bhgavat) is excellent and holy; eighteen thousand pure Slokas are contained in it. Bhagavn Krisna Dvaipyan has divided this Purna into twelve auspicious Skandhas (Books) and three hundred and eighteen chapters. Twenty chapters compose the first Skandha; twelve chapters in the second Skandha; thirty chapters in the the third Skandha; twenty-five chapters in the fourth Skandha, thirty-five, in the fifth; thirty-one, in the sixth; forty, in the seventh; twenty-four, in the eighth; fifty chapters in the ninth; thirteen, iu the tenth; twenty-four in the eleventh and fourteen chapters are contained in the twelfth Skandha, O Munis! Thus the Dvaipyan Muni has arranged his chapters in each Skandha.
17-20. Thus the Mahtm Veda Vys has divided this Bhgavata Purna. into so many Skandhas and into so many chapters; and that the number of verses is eighteen thousand is already stated. That is denominated as Purna which contains the following five characteristics :-- (1) Creation of the universe, (2) Secondary creation, (3) Dynasties (4) Manvantaras and (5) The description of Manus and other kings.
Siva is beyond Prkritic attributes, eternal and ever omnipresent; She is without any change, immutable, unattainable but by yoga; She is the refuge of the universe and Her nature is Turya Chaitanya. Mah Lakshmi is Her Sattvik Sakti; Sarasvati is Her Rjasik Sakti and Mah Kl is Her Tmasik Sakti; these are all of feminine forms.
21-25. The assuming of bodies by these three Saktis for the creation of this universe is denominated as "Sarga" (creation) by the high souled persona (Mahrpurusa), skilled in Sastras. And the further resolution of these three Saktis into Brahm, Visnu and Mahes'a for the creation, preservation, and destruction of this universe is denominated (in this Purna) as Pratisarga (secondary ereation.) The description of the kings of the solar and lunar dynasties and the families of Hiranya Kasipu and others is known as the description of the lineages of kings and their dynasties. The description of Svyambhva and, other Manus
p. 5
and their ruling periods is known as Manvantaras. And the description of their descendants is known as the description of their families. (Thus these are the five characteristics in the Purnas.) O best of Munis! all the Purnas are endowed with these five characteristics.
26-32. So is Mahbhrata writen by Vedavysa, characterised by these five things. This is known as the fifth Veda and Itihsa (history.) In this are something more than one lakh slokas. Saunaka said :-- "O Sta! What are those Purnas and how many verses are contained in each? Speak all those in detail in this holy Ksettra; we, the residents of Naimisranya are all very eager to hear this. (Why we call ourselves as the residents of Naimisranya, hear; you will realise then that no other place exists in this Kali age for hearing the holy discourses on religion) :-- When we were afraid of the Kali age, Brahm gave us a Manomaya Chakra (wheel) and I said to all of us :-- Follow this wheel, go after it and the spot where the felly of the wheel will become thin (so as to break) and will not roll further, that country is the holy place; Kali will never be able to enter there; you all better remain there until the Satya age comes back. Thus, acording to the saying of Brahm, we have got orders to stay here. On hearing the words of Brahm, wo went out quickly keeping the wheel go on, our object being to determine which place is best and holiest. When we came here, the felly of the wheel become thin and shorn before my eyes; hence this Ksettra is called Naimis; it is the most sanctifying place.
Kali cannot enter here; hence the Mahatmas, Munis and Siddhas, terrified by the Kali age, have followed me and resorted to this place. We have performed yajas with Purodsa (clarified butter as is offered in oblations to fire) where no animals are sacrificed; now we have no other important work to do except to pass our time here until the arrival of Satyayuga. O Sta! we are extremely fortunate in all respects that you have come here; purify us to-day by narrating to us the names of the Purnas equivalent to the Vedas. O Sta! you are also a learned orator; we, too, are ardent listeners, with no other works to bother our heads; narrate to us to-day the auspicious holy Bhgavata Purna. O Sta! Long live you; and no ailings, internal, external, or from the Devas torment you. (this is our blessing to you). We have heard that in the most sanctifying Purna, narrated by Maharsi Dvaipyan, all about Dharma (religion), Artha (Wealth) and Kama (desires) are duly described as well the acquiring of Tattvajan and liberation are also spoken of. O Sta! our desires are not satisfied the more we hear of those beautiful holy words. Now describe to us the highly pure Srmad Dev
p. 6
Bhgavatam where all the Lilas (the dramatic acts) of the Mother of the three worlds purifying the sins, adorned with all the qualifications are described as yielding all the desires like the Kalpa Vriksa (the celestial tree yielding all desires).
Thus ends the second chapter of the first Skandha on the description of the Purna (the text) in Mah Purna Srmad Dev Bhgavatam of 18,000 verses by Maharsi Veda Vys.
Her ends the Second Chapter of Srmad Dev Bhgavatam on questions put by Saunaka and other Risis.
