Purgatory Canto 15
Canto XV
Argument
An Angel invites them to ascend the next steep. On their way Dante suggests certain doubts, which are resolved by Virgil; and, when they reach the third cornice, where the sin of anger is purged, our Poet, in a kind of waking dream, beholds remarkable instances of patience; and soon after they are enveloped in a dense fog.
As much as 'twixt the third hour's close and dawn, Appeareth of Heaven's sphere, that ever whirls As restless as an infant in his play;
So much appear'd remaining to the sun Of his slope journey towards the western goal.
Evening was there, and here the noon of night;
And full upon our forehead smote the beams.
For round the mountain, circling, so our path Had led us, that toward the sunset now Direct we journey'd; when I felt a weight Of more exceeding splendour, than before, Press on my front. The cause unknown, amaze Possess'd me! and both hands against my brows Lifting, I interposed them, as a screen, That of its gorgeous superflux of light Clips the diminish'd orb. As when the ray, Striking on water or the surface clear Of mirror, leaps unto the opposite part, Ascending at a glance, e'en as it fell, And as much differs from the stone, that falls Through equal space, (so practic skill hath shown);
Thus, with refracted light, before me seem'd The ground there smitten; whence, in sudden haste, My sight recoil'd. "What is this, sire beloved!
'Gainst which I strive to shield the sight in vain?"
Cried I, "and which toward us moving seems?"
"Marvel not, if the family of Heaven,"
He answer'd, "yet with dazzling radiance dim Thy sense. It is a messenger who comes, Inviting man's ascent. Such sights ere long, Not grievous, shall impart to thee delight, As thy perception is by nature wrought Up to their pitch." The blessed Angel, soon As we had reach'd him, hail'd us with glad voice:
"Here enter on a ladder far less steep Than ye have yet encounter'd." We forthwith Ascending, heard behind us chanted sweet,
"Blessed the merciful," and "Happy thou, That conquer'st." Lonely each, my guide and I, Pursued our upward way; and as we went, Some profit from his words I hoped to win, And thus of him inquiring, framed my speech:
"What meant Romagna's spirit, when he spake Of bliss exclusive, with no partner shared?"
[1: "Blessed the merciful." Matt. v. 7.]
[2: Guido del Duca, of Brettinoro.]
He straight replied: "No wonder, since he knows What sorrow waits on his own worst defect, If he chide others, that they less may mourn.
Because ye point your wishes at a mark, Where, by communion of possessors, part Is lessen'd, envy bloweth up men's sighs.
No fear of that might touch ye, if the love Of higher sphere exalted your desire.
For there, by how much more they call it ours, So much propriety of each in good Increases more, and heighten'd charity Wraps that fair cloister in a brighter flame."
"Now lack I satisfaction more," said I,
"Than if thou hadst been silent at the first;
And doubt more gathers on my labouring thought.
How can it chance, that good distributed, The many, that possess it, makes more rich, Than if 't were shared by few?" He answering thus:
"Thy mind, reverting still to things of earth, Strikes darkness from true light. The highest Good Unlimited, ineffable, doth so speed To love, as beam to lucid body darts, Giving as much of ardour as it finds.
The sempiternal effluence streams abroad, Spreading, wherever charity extends;
So that the more aspirants to that bliss Are multiplied, more good is there to love, And more is loved; as mirrors, that reflect,
Each unto other, propagated light.
If these my words avail not to allay Thy thirsting, Beatrice thou shalt see, Who of this want, and of all else thou hast, Shall rid thee to the full. Provide but thou, That from thy temples may be soon erased, E'en as the two already, those five scars, That, when they pain thee worst, then kindliest heal."
"Thou," I had said, "content'st me"; when I saw The other round was gain'd, and wondering eyes Did keep me mute. There suddenly I seem'd By an ecstatic vision wrapt away;
And in a temple saw, methought, a crowd Of many persons; and at the entrance stood A dame, whose sweet demeanour did express A mother's love, who said, "Child! why hast thou Dealt with us thus? Behold thy sire and I Sorrowing have sought thee"; and so held her peace;
And straight the vision fled. A female next Appear'd before me, down whose visage coursed Those waters, that grief forces out from one By deep resentment stung, who seem'd to say:
'If thou, Pisistratus, be lord indeed Over this city, named with such debate Of adverse gods, and whence each science sparkles, Avenge thee of those arms, whose bold embrace Hath clasp'd our daughter"; and to her, meseem'd, Benign and meek, with visage undisturb'd, Her sovran spake: "How shall we those requite Who wish us evil, if we thus condemn The man that loves us?" After that I saw A multitude, in fury burning, slay With stones a stripling youth, and shout amain
"Destroy, destroy"; and him I saw, who bow'd
[3: "Over this city." Athens, named after Minerva (AONVN), in consequence of her having produced a more valuable gift for it in the olive than Neptune had done in the horse.]
[4: \"How shall we those requite?" The answer of Pisistratus the tyrant to his wife, when she urged him to inflict the punishment of death on a young man, who, inflamed with love for his daughter, had snatched a kiss from her in public.]
[5: \"A stripling youth." The Protomartyr Stephen.]
Heavy with death unto the ground, yet made His eyes, unfolded upward, gates to Heaven, Praying forgiveness of the Almighty Sire, Amidst that cruel conflict, on his foes, With looks that win compassion to their aim.
Soon as my spirit, from her airy flight Returning, sought again the things whose truth Depends not on her shaping, I observed She had not roved to falsehood in her dreams.
Meanwhile the leader, who might see I moved As one who struggles to shake off his sleep, Exclaim'd: "What ails thee, that thou canst not hold Thy footing firm; but more than half a league Hast travel'd with closed eyes and tottering gait, Like to a man by wine or sleep o'ercharged?"
"Beloved father! so thou deign," said I,
"To listen, I will tell thee what appear'd Before me, when so fail'd my sinking steps."
He thus: "Not if thy countenance were mask'd With hundred vizards, could a thought of thine, How small soe'er, elude me. What thou saw'st Was shown, that freely thou mightst ope thy heart To the waters of peace, that flow diffused From their eternal fountain. I not ask'd, What ails thee? for such cause as he doth, who Looks only with that eye, which sees no more, When spiritless the body lies; but ask'd, To give fresh vigour to thy foot. Such goads, The slow and loitering need; that they be found Not wanting, when their hour of watch returns."
So on we journey'd, through the evening sky Gazing intent, far onward as our eyes, With level view, could stretch against the bright Vespertine ray: and lo! by slow degrees Gathering, a fog made towards us, dark as night.
There was no room for 'scaping; and that mist Bereft us, both of sight and the pure air.
Argument
An Angel invites them to ascend the next steep. On their way Dante suggests certain doubts, which are resolved by Virgil; and, when they reach the third cornice, where the sin of anger is purged, our Poet, in a kind of waking dream, beholds remarkable instances of patience; and soon after they are enveloped in a dense fog.
As much as 'twixt the third hour's close and dawn, Appeareth of Heaven's sphere, that ever whirls As restless as an infant in his play;
So much appear'd remaining to the sun Of his slope journey towards the western goal.
Evening was there, and here the noon of night;
And full upon our forehead smote the beams.
For round the mountain, circling, so our path Had led us, that toward the sunset now Direct we journey'd; when I felt a weight Of more exceeding splendour, than before, Press on my front. The cause unknown, amaze Possess'd me! and both hands against my brows Lifting, I interposed them, as a screen, That of its gorgeous superflux of light Clips the diminish'd orb. As when the ray, Striking on water or the surface clear Of mirror, leaps unto the opposite part, Ascending at a glance, e'en as it fell, And as much differs from the stone, that falls Through equal space, (so practic skill hath shown);
Thus, with refracted light, before me seem'd The ground there smitten; whence, in sudden haste, My sight recoil'd. "What is this, sire beloved!
'Gainst which I strive to shield the sight in vain?"
Cried I, "and which toward us moving seems?"
"Marvel not, if the family of Heaven,"
He answer'd, "yet with dazzling radiance dim Thy sense. It is a messenger who comes, Inviting man's ascent. Such sights ere long, Not grievous, shall impart to thee delight, As thy perception is by nature wrought Up to their pitch." The blessed Angel, soon As we had reach'd him, hail'd us with glad voice:
"Here enter on a ladder far less steep Than ye have yet encounter'd." We forthwith Ascending, heard behind us chanted sweet,
"Blessed the merciful," and "Happy thou, That conquer'st." Lonely each, my guide and I, Pursued our upward way; and as we went, Some profit from his words I hoped to win, And thus of him inquiring, framed my speech:
"What meant Romagna's spirit, when he spake Of bliss exclusive, with no partner shared?"
[1: "Blessed the merciful." Matt. v. 7.]
[2: Guido del Duca, of Brettinoro.]
He straight replied: "No wonder, since he knows What sorrow waits on his own worst defect, If he chide others, that they less may mourn.
Because ye point your wishes at a mark, Where, by communion of possessors, part Is lessen'd, envy bloweth up men's sighs.
No fear of that might touch ye, if the love Of higher sphere exalted your desire.
For there, by how much more they call it ours, So much propriety of each in good Increases more, and heighten'd charity Wraps that fair cloister in a brighter flame."
"Now lack I satisfaction more," said I,
"Than if thou hadst been silent at the first;
And doubt more gathers on my labouring thought.
How can it chance, that good distributed, The many, that possess it, makes more rich, Than if 't were shared by few?" He answering thus:
"Thy mind, reverting still to things of earth, Strikes darkness from true light. The highest Good Unlimited, ineffable, doth so speed To love, as beam to lucid body darts, Giving as much of ardour as it finds.
The sempiternal effluence streams abroad, Spreading, wherever charity extends;
So that the more aspirants to that bliss Are multiplied, more good is there to love, And more is loved; as mirrors, that reflect,
Each unto other, propagated light.
If these my words avail not to allay Thy thirsting, Beatrice thou shalt see, Who of this want, and of all else thou hast, Shall rid thee to the full. Provide but thou, That from thy temples may be soon erased, E'en as the two already, those five scars, That, when they pain thee worst, then kindliest heal."
"Thou," I had said, "content'st me"; when I saw The other round was gain'd, and wondering eyes Did keep me mute. There suddenly I seem'd By an ecstatic vision wrapt away;
And in a temple saw, methought, a crowd Of many persons; and at the entrance stood A dame, whose sweet demeanour did express A mother's love, who said, "Child! why hast thou Dealt with us thus? Behold thy sire and I Sorrowing have sought thee"; and so held her peace;
And straight the vision fled. A female next Appear'd before me, down whose visage coursed Those waters, that grief forces out from one By deep resentment stung, who seem'd to say:
'If thou, Pisistratus, be lord indeed Over this city, named with such debate Of adverse gods, and whence each science sparkles, Avenge thee of those arms, whose bold embrace Hath clasp'd our daughter"; and to her, meseem'd, Benign and meek, with visage undisturb'd, Her sovran spake: "How shall we those requite Who wish us evil, if we thus condemn The man that loves us?" After that I saw A multitude, in fury burning, slay With stones a stripling youth, and shout amain
"Destroy, destroy"; and him I saw, who bow'd
[3: "Over this city." Athens, named after Minerva (AONVN), in consequence of her having produced a more valuable gift for it in the olive than Neptune had done in the horse.]
[4: \"How shall we those requite?" The answer of Pisistratus the tyrant to his wife, when she urged him to inflict the punishment of death on a young man, who, inflamed with love for his daughter, had snatched a kiss from her in public.]
[5: \"A stripling youth." The Protomartyr Stephen.]
Heavy with death unto the ground, yet made His eyes, unfolded upward, gates to Heaven, Praying forgiveness of the Almighty Sire, Amidst that cruel conflict, on his foes, With looks that win compassion to their aim.
Soon as my spirit, from her airy flight Returning, sought again the things whose truth Depends not on her shaping, I observed She had not roved to falsehood in her dreams.
Meanwhile the leader, who might see I moved As one who struggles to shake off his sleep, Exclaim'd: "What ails thee, that thou canst not hold Thy footing firm; but more than half a league Hast travel'd with closed eyes and tottering gait, Like to a man by wine or sleep o'ercharged?"
"Beloved father! so thou deign," said I,
"To listen, I will tell thee what appear'd Before me, when so fail'd my sinking steps."
He thus: "Not if thy countenance were mask'd With hundred vizards, could a thought of thine, How small soe'er, elude me. What thou saw'st Was shown, that freely thou mightst ope thy heart To the waters of peace, that flow diffused From their eternal fountain. I not ask'd, What ails thee? for such cause as he doth, who Looks only with that eye, which sees no more, When spiritless the body lies; but ask'd, To give fresh vigour to thy foot. Such goads, The slow and loitering need; that they be found Not wanting, when their hour of watch returns."
So on we journey'd, through the evening sky Gazing intent, far onward as our eyes, With level view, could stretch against the bright Vespertine ray: and lo! by slow degrees Gathering, a fog made towards us, dark as night.
There was no room for 'scaping; and that mist Bereft us, both of sight and the pure air.
