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Contents

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This classic Zen Buddhist collection of 49 koans with commentary by Mumon was originally published in 1934, and later included in Paul Reps and Nyogen Senzaki's popular anthology Zen Flesh, Zen Bones.
Due to non-renewal it is currently in the public domain in the US (although other parts of Zen Flesh, Zen Bones are not).

Koans are a Zen Buddhist spiritual technique which use word-play to achieve enlightenment.
They frequently involve absurd or contradictory statements, which are intended to create extreme cognitive dissonance in the mind of the pupil.
As such, their actual content or structure is not as important as the mental state which they induce.
This collection includes some of the most famous koans, such as Tozan's "three pounds of flax":

"What is the Buddha? -- This flax weighs three pounds."

and Baso's conundrum:
"What is Buddha? -- This mind is not Buddha."

as well as some involving bizarre behavior, such as Nansen Cuts the Cat in Two and Blow out the Candle.

While short and succinct, this book has enormous depth, and offers new rewards on repeated readings.

Title Page

1. Joshu's Dog

2. Hyakujo's Fox

3. Gutei's Finger

4. A Beardless Foreigner

5. Kyogen Mounts the Tree

6. Buddha Twirls a Flower

7. Joshu Washes the Bowl

8. Keichu's Wheel

9. A Buddha before History

10. Seizei Alone and Poor

11. Joshu Examines a Monk in Meditation

12. Zuigan Calls His Own Master

13. Tokusan Holds His Bowl

14. Nansen Cuts the Cat in Two

15. Tozan's Three Blows

16. Bells and Robes

17. The Three Calls of the Emperor's Teacher

18. Tozan's Three Pounds

19. Everyday Life Is the Path

20. The Enlightened Man

21. Dried Dung

22. Kashapa's Preaching Sign

23. Do Not Think Good, Do Not Think Not-Good

24. Without Words, Without Silence

25. Preaching from the Third Seat

26. Two Monks Roll Up the Screen

27. It Is Not Mind, It Is Not Buddha, It Is Not Things

28. Blow Out the Candle

29. Not the Wind, Not the Flag

30. This Mind Is Buddha

31. Joshu Investigates

32. A Philosopher Asks Buddha

33. This Mind Is Not Buddha

34. Learning Is Not the Path

35. Two Souls

36. Meeting a Zen Master on the Road

37. A Buffalo Passes Through the Enclosure

38. An Oak Tree in the Garden

39. Ummon's Sidetrack

40. Tipping Over a Water Vase

41. Bodhidharma Pacifies the Mind

42. The Girl Comes Out from Meditation

43. Shuzan's Short Staff

44. Basho's Staff

45. Who Is He?

46. Proceed from the Top of the Pole

47. Three Gates of Tosotsu

48. One Road of Kembo

49. Amban's Addition

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