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Sura Ii. Baqara, Or The Heifer. Section 39

*
"The Holy Quran", tr. by Yusuf Ali, [1934],

Sra Ii.: Baqara, Or The Heifer.

Section 39

282.
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo itha tadayantum bidaynin ila ajalin musamman faOktuboohu walyaktub baynakum katibun biAlAAadli wala ya/ba katibun an yaktuba kama AAallamahu Allahu falyaktub walyumlili allathee AAalayhi alhaqqu walyattaqi Allaha rabbahu wala yabkhas minhu shay-an fa-in kana allathee AAalayhi alhaqqu safeehan aw daAAeefan aw la yastateeAAu an yumilla huwa falyumlil waliyyuhu biAlAAadli waIstashhidoo shaheedayni min rijalikum fa-in lam yakoona rajulayni farajulun waImraatani mimman tardawna mina aLshshuhada-i an tadilla ihdahuma fatuthakkira ihdahuma al-okhra wala ya/ba aLshshuhadao itha ma duAAoo wala tas-amoo an taktuboohu sagheeran aw kabeeran ila ajalihi thalikum aqsatu AAinda Allahi waaqwamu liLshshahadati waadna alla tartaboo illa an takoona tijaratan hadiratan tudeeroonaha baynakum falaysa AAalaykum junahun alla taktubooha waashhidoo itha tabayaAAtum wala yudarra katibun wala shaheedun wa-in tafAAaloo fa-innahu fusooqun bikum waIttaqoo Allaha wayuAAallimukumu Allahu waAllahu bikulli shay-in AAaleemUn

282. O
ye who believe!

When ye deal with each other,

In transactions involving

Future obligations

In a fixed period of time,

Reduce them to writing

Let a scribe write down

Faithfully as between

The parties: let not the scribe

Refuse to write: as God

Has taught him,

So let him write.

Let him who incurs

The liability dictate,

But let him fear

His Lord God,

And not diminish

Aught of what he owes.

If the party liable

Is mentally deficient,

Or weak, or unable

Himself to dictate,

Let his guardian

Dictate faithfully.

And get two witnesses,

Out of your own men,

And if there are not two men,

Then a man and two women,

Such as ye choose,

For witnesses,

So that if one of them errs,

The other can remind her.

The witnesses

Should not refuse

When they are called on

(For evidence).

Disdain not to reduce

To writing (your contract)

For a future period,

Whether it be small

Or big: it is juster

In the sight of God,

More suitable as evidence,

And more convenient

To prevent doubts

Among yourselves

But if it be a transaction

Which ye carry out

On the spot among yourselves,

There is no blame on you

If ye reduce it not

To writing.

But take witnesses

Whenever ye make

A commercial contract;

And let neither scribe

Nor witness suffer harm.

If ye do (such harm),

It would be wickedness

In you. So fear God;

For it is God

That teaches you.

And God is well acquainted

With all things.

283.
Wa-in kuntum AAala safarin walam tajidoo katiban farihanun maqboodatun fa-in amina baAAdukum baAAdan falyu-addi allathee i/tumina amanatahu walyattaqi Allaha rabbahu wala taktumoo aLshshahadata waman yaktumha fa-innahu athimun qalbuhu waAllahu bima taAAmaloona AAaleemUn

283.
If ye are on a journey,

And cannot find

A scribe, a pledge

With possession (may serve

The purpose
).

And if one of you

Deposits a thing

On trust with another,

Let the trustee

(Faithfully) discharge

His trust, and let him

Fear his Lord.

Conceal not evidence;

For whoever conceals it,--

His heart is tainted

With sin. And God

Knoweth all that ye do.

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