Book Iv. Canto Iv. Lakshman's Reply
Canto Iv: Lakshman'S Reply.
Cheered by the words that Rma spoke,
Joy in the Vnar's breast awoke,
And, as his friendly mood he knew,
His thoughts to King Sugriva flew:
' Again,' he mused,'my high-sou'ed lord
Shall rule, to kingly state restored;
Since one so mighty comes to save,
And freely gives the help we crave."
Then joyous Hanumn, the best
Of all the Vnar kind, addressed
These words to Rma, trained of yore
In all the arts of speakers' lore: 1
'Why do your feet this forest tread
By silvan life inhabited,
This awful maze of tree and thorn
Which Pamp's flowering groves adorn?
He spoke: obedient to the eye
Of Rma Lakshman made reply,
The name and fortune to unfold
Of Raghu's son the lofty-souled:
'True to the law, of fame unstained,
The glorious Das'aratha reigned.
And, steadfast in his duty, long
Kept the four castes 2from scathe and wrong.
Through his wide realm his will was done,
And, loved by all, he hated none.
Just to each creature great and small,
Like the Good Sire he cared for all.
The Agnishtom, 3 as priests advised,
And various rites he solemnized.
Where ample largess ever paid
The Brahmans for their holy aid.
Here Rma stands, his heir by birth,
Whose name is glorious in the earth:
Sure refuge he of all oppressed,
Most faithful to his sire's behest.
He, Das'aratha's eldest born
Whom gifts above the rest adorn,
Lord of each high imperial sign, 1b
The glory of his kingly line,
Reft of his right, expelled from home,
Came forth with me the woods to roam,
And Sit too, his faithful dame,
Forth with her virtuous husband came,
Like the sweet light when day is done
Still cleaving to her lord the sun.
And me his sweet perfections drew
To follow as his servant true.
Named Lakshman, brother of my lord
Of grateful heart with knowledge stored
Most meet is he all bliss to share,
Who makes the good of all his care.
While, power and lordship caat away,
In the wild wood he chose to stay,
A giant came,--his name unknown,--
And stole the princess left alone.
Then Dit's son 2b who, cursed of yore.
The semblance of a Rakshas wore,
To King Sugrva bade us turn
The robber's name and home to learn.
For he, the Vnar chief, would know
The dwelling of our secret foe.
Such words of hope spake Dit's son,
And sought the heaven his deeds had won.
Thou hast my tale. From first to last
Thine ears have heard whate'er has past.
Rama the mighty lord and I
For refuge to Sugrva fly.
The prince whose arm bright glory gained.
O'er the whole earth as monarch reigned,
And richest gifts to others gave,
Is come Sugrva's help to crave;
Son of a king the surest friend
Of virtue, him who loved to lend
His succour to the suffering weak,
Is come Sugrva's aid to seek.
Yes, Raghu's son whose matchless hand
Protected all this sea-girt land,
The virtuous prince, my holy guide,
For refuge seeks Sugrva's side.
His favour sent on great and small
Should ever save and prosper all.
He now to win Sugrva's grace
Has sought his woodland dwelling-place.
p. 328
Son of a king of glorious fame;--
Who knows not Das'aratha's name?--
From whom all princes of the earth
Received each honour due to worth;--
Heir of that best of earthly kings,
Rma the prince whose glory rings
Through realms below and earth and skies,
For refuge to Sugrva flies.
Nor should the Vnar king refuse
The boon for which the suppliant sues,
But with his forest legions speed
To save him in his utmost need.
Sumitr's son, his eyes bedewed
With piteous tears, thus sighed and sued.
Then, trained in all the arts that guide
The speaker, Hanumn replied:
'Yea, lords like you of wisest thought,
Whom happy fate has hither brought,
Who vanquish ire and rule each sense,
Must of our lord have audience.
Reft of his kingdom, sad, forlorn,
Once Bli's hate now Bli's scorn,
Defeated, severed from his spouse,
Wandering under forest boughs,
Child of the Sun, our lord and king
Sugrva will his succours bring,
And all our Vnar hosts combined
Will trace the dame you long to find.'
With gentle tone and winning grace
Thus spake the chief of Vnar race,
And then to Raghu's son he cried:
'Come, haste we to Sugriv's side.'
He spoke, and for his words so sweet
Good Lakshman' paid all honour meet;
Then turned and cried to Raghu's son:
'Now deem thy task already done,
Because this chief of Vnar kind,
Son of the God who rules the wind,
Declares Sugrva's self would be
Assisted in his need by thee.
Bright gleams of joy his cheek o'erspread
As each glad word of hope he said;
And ne'er will one so valiant deign
To cheer our hearts with hope in vain.'
He spoke, and Hanmn the wise
Cast off his mendicant disguise,
And took again his Vnar form,
Son of the God of wind and storm.
High on his ample back in haste
Baghu's heroic sons he placed.
And turned with rapid steps to find
The sovereign of the Vnar kind.
Footnotes
327:1 \"In our own metrical romances, or wherever a poem is meant not for readers but for chanters and oral reciters, these
"formulae", to meet the same recurring case, exist by scores. Thus every woman in these metrical romances who happens to be young, is described as "so bright of ble,"
or complexion; always a man goes "the mountenance of a mule" before he overtakes or is overtaken. And so on through.
a vast bead-roll of cases. In the same spirit Homer has his eternal δ᾽αῤ
ὑποδρα ιδων, or τον δ᾽απαμειβομενος
προσεφη, &c.
To a reader of sensibility, such recurrences wear an air of child-like simplicity, beautifully recalling the features of Homer's primitive age. But they would have appeared faults to all commonplace critics in literary ages."
De Quincey. \"Homer and the Homerid".
327:2 Brahmans the sacerdotal caste. Kshatriyas the royal and military, Vaisyas the mercantile, and Sudras the servile.
327:3 A protracted sacrifice extending over several days. See Book I. p, 21 Note.
327:1b Possessed of all the auspicious personal marks that indicate capacity of universal sovereignty. See Book I. p. 2, and, Note 3.
327:2b Kabandha. See Book III. Canto LXXlII.
Cheered by the words that Rma spoke,
Joy in the Vnar's breast awoke,
And, as his friendly mood he knew,
His thoughts to King Sugriva flew:
' Again,' he mused,'my high-sou'ed lord
Shall rule, to kingly state restored;
Since one so mighty comes to save,
And freely gives the help we crave."
Then joyous Hanumn, the best
Of all the Vnar kind, addressed
These words to Rma, trained of yore
In all the arts of speakers' lore: 1
'Why do your feet this forest tread
By silvan life inhabited,
This awful maze of tree and thorn
Which Pamp's flowering groves adorn?
He spoke: obedient to the eye
Of Rma Lakshman made reply,
The name and fortune to unfold
Of Raghu's son the lofty-souled:
'True to the law, of fame unstained,
The glorious Das'aratha reigned.
And, steadfast in his duty, long
Kept the four castes 2from scathe and wrong.
Through his wide realm his will was done,
And, loved by all, he hated none.
Just to each creature great and small,
Like the Good Sire he cared for all.
The Agnishtom, 3 as priests advised,
And various rites he solemnized.
Where ample largess ever paid
The Brahmans for their holy aid.
Here Rma stands, his heir by birth,
Whose name is glorious in the earth:
Sure refuge he of all oppressed,
Most faithful to his sire's behest.
He, Das'aratha's eldest born
Whom gifts above the rest adorn,
Lord of each high imperial sign, 1b
The glory of his kingly line,
Reft of his right, expelled from home,
Came forth with me the woods to roam,
And Sit too, his faithful dame,
Forth with her virtuous husband came,
Like the sweet light when day is done
Still cleaving to her lord the sun.
And me his sweet perfections drew
To follow as his servant true.
Named Lakshman, brother of my lord
Of grateful heart with knowledge stored
Most meet is he all bliss to share,
Who makes the good of all his care.
While, power and lordship caat away,
In the wild wood he chose to stay,
A giant came,--his name unknown,--
And stole the princess left alone.
Then Dit's son 2b who, cursed of yore.
The semblance of a Rakshas wore,
To King Sugrva bade us turn
The robber's name and home to learn.
For he, the Vnar chief, would know
The dwelling of our secret foe.
Such words of hope spake Dit's son,
And sought the heaven his deeds had won.
Thou hast my tale. From first to last
Thine ears have heard whate'er has past.
Rama the mighty lord and I
For refuge to Sugrva fly.
The prince whose arm bright glory gained.
O'er the whole earth as monarch reigned,
And richest gifts to others gave,
Is come Sugrva's help to crave;
Son of a king the surest friend
Of virtue, him who loved to lend
His succour to the suffering weak,
Is come Sugrva's aid to seek.
Yes, Raghu's son whose matchless hand
Protected all this sea-girt land,
The virtuous prince, my holy guide,
For refuge seeks Sugrva's side.
His favour sent on great and small
Should ever save and prosper all.
He now to win Sugrva's grace
Has sought his woodland dwelling-place.
p. 328
Son of a king of glorious fame;--
Who knows not Das'aratha's name?--
From whom all princes of the earth
Received each honour due to worth;--
Heir of that best of earthly kings,
Rma the prince whose glory rings
Through realms below and earth and skies,
For refuge to Sugrva flies.
Nor should the Vnar king refuse
The boon for which the suppliant sues,
But with his forest legions speed
To save him in his utmost need.
Sumitr's son, his eyes bedewed
With piteous tears, thus sighed and sued.
Then, trained in all the arts that guide
The speaker, Hanumn replied:
'Yea, lords like you of wisest thought,
Whom happy fate has hither brought,
Who vanquish ire and rule each sense,
Must of our lord have audience.
Reft of his kingdom, sad, forlorn,
Once Bli's hate now Bli's scorn,
Defeated, severed from his spouse,
Wandering under forest boughs,
Child of the Sun, our lord and king
Sugrva will his succours bring,
And all our Vnar hosts combined
Will trace the dame you long to find.'
With gentle tone and winning grace
Thus spake the chief of Vnar race,
And then to Raghu's son he cried:
'Come, haste we to Sugriv's side.'
He spoke, and for his words so sweet
Good Lakshman' paid all honour meet;
Then turned and cried to Raghu's son:
'Now deem thy task already done,
Because this chief of Vnar kind,
Son of the God who rules the wind,
Declares Sugrva's self would be
Assisted in his need by thee.
Bright gleams of joy his cheek o'erspread
As each glad word of hope he said;
And ne'er will one so valiant deign
To cheer our hearts with hope in vain.'
He spoke, and Hanmn the wise
Cast off his mendicant disguise,
And took again his Vnar form,
Son of the God of wind and storm.
High on his ample back in haste
Baghu's heroic sons he placed.
And turned with rapid steps to find
The sovereign of the Vnar kind.
Footnotes
327:1 \"In our own metrical romances, or wherever a poem is meant not for readers but for chanters and oral reciters, these
"formulae", to meet the same recurring case, exist by scores. Thus every woman in these metrical romances who happens to be young, is described as "so bright of ble,"
or complexion; always a man goes "the mountenance of a mule" before he overtakes or is overtaken. And so on through.
a vast bead-roll of cases. In the same spirit Homer has his eternal δ᾽αῤ
ὑποδρα ιδων, or τον δ᾽απαμειβομενος
προσεφη, &c.
To a reader of sensibility, such recurrences wear an air of child-like simplicity, beautifully recalling the features of Homer's primitive age. But they would have appeared faults to all commonplace critics in literary ages."
De Quincey. \"Homer and the Homerid".
327:2 Brahmans the sacerdotal caste. Kshatriyas the royal and military, Vaisyas the mercantile, and Sudras the servile.
327:3 A protracted sacrifice extending over several days. See Book I. p, 21 Note.
327:1b Possessed of all the auspicious personal marks that indicate capacity of universal sovereignty. See Book I. p. 2, and, Note 3.
327:2b Kabandha. See Book III. Canto LXXlII.
