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Book Vii

Book Vii.

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Contents Of Book Vii.

Woes of Rhodes, Delos, Cyprus, and Sicily, 1-9. The deluge, 10-15. Ruin of Phrygia, Ethiopia, and Egypt, 16-28. Woe of Laodicea, 29-31. Signs and powers of Messiah, 32-49. The new shoot, 50-52. Persian wars, 53-67. Fall of Ilias, 68-72. Doom of Colophon, Thessaly, Corinth, and Tyre, 73-86. Cœle-Syria accursed, 87-102. Rules for sacrifice and alms giving, 103-130. Doom of Sardinia, Mygdonia, the Celtic land, Rome, Syria, and Thebes, 131-161. The devouring fire, 162-190. Long night followed by a better time, 101-205. Confession and doom of the Sibyl, 206-221.

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Book Vii.

O Rhodes,
thou art unhappy; for first thee,

Thee will I mourn; and thou shalt be the first

Of cities, and first shalt thou be destroyed,

Bereft of men, but of the means of life

5 Not wholly destitute. And thou shalt sail,

Delos, and be unstable on the water;

Cyprus, a billow of thy gleaming sea

Shall sometime thee destroy; thee, Sicily,

The fire that burns within thee shall consume.

.......

10
Nor heed God's terrible and foreign water.

.......


Noah sole fugitive from all men came.

.......


Earth shall float, hills float, and even sky shall float,

Everything shall be water and all things

Shall be destroyed by waters. And the winds

15 Shall stand still and a second age shall be.

O Phrygia, first shalt thou flame from the crest

Of the water; and first in impiety

Thou shalt deny God himself, courting favor

With false gods, which shall utterly destroy

20 Thee, wretched one, while many years roll round.

[1.
This book is brief and fragmentary, and mainly of Christian origin. Its composition may be properly assigned to the close of the second or the early part of the third century.

10-15.
Here we have the fragment of a passage referring to Noah and the flood, in which the language is appropriated from book i, 226-240.]

(1-15.)

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The hapless Ethiopians under pain,

Suffering things lamentable, shall by swords

Be smitten whilst they crouch upon the ground.

Rich Egypt ever caring for her corn,

25 Which Nilus by his seven swimming streams

Intoxicates, shall in intestine strife

Destroy; and thence men unexpectedly

Shall drive out Apis, not the god for men.

Alas, alas, Laodicea! thou

30 Not ever seeing God shalt lie, bold one;

And over thee shall dash a wave of Lycus.

.......


He himself who is born the mighty God,

Who shall work many signs, shall through heaven hang

An axle in the midst, and place for men

35 A mighty terror to be seen on high,

Measuring a column with a mighty fire

Whose drops shall slay the races of mankind

That have dared evils. But a common Lord

There shall at some time be, and then shall men

40 Propitiate God, but shall not make an end

Of fruitless sorrows. And through David's house

Shall all things come to pass. For God himself

Gave him the power and put it in his hand;

Under his feet shall sleep his messengers,

45 And some shall kindle fires, and some shall make

Rivers appear, and some shall rescue towns,

[28.
\"Apis".--The sacred bull, worshiped by the Egyptians.

29.
\"Laodicea".--Comp. book iii, 592-595.

34-36.
\"Axle... column".--This idea of a column, axle, or pillar, to be reared on high in connection with the final judgment, is peculiar to the Sibyl. Comp. book ii, 297, 361, and 362.

38.
\"A common Lord".--The Messiah, common in the same sense that Jude (epistle, verse 3) speaks of the "common salvation."]

(16-36.)

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And some shall send forth winds. But furthermore

A grievous life shall come on many men,

Entering their souls and changing human hearts.

50 But when a new shoot shall out of a root

Put forth eyes, the creation, which to all

Once gave abundant food...

.......


And it shall with the times be full. But when

Others shall rule, a tribe of warlike Persians,

55 Bride-chambers straightway shall be terrible

Because of lawless deeds. For her own son

Will mother have as husband; son will be

The ruin of his mother; and with sire

Shall daughter lie down and shall put to sleep

60 This foreign law. But to them afterwards

Shall Roman Ares flash from many a spear;

And they shall mix much land with human blood.

But then a chief of Italy shall flee

From the force of the spear. But they shall leave

65 Upon the land a lance inscribed with gold,

Which as the signal ensign of their rule

The foremost fighters carry constantly.

And it shall be, when evil and ill-starred

Ilias shall piteously complete for all

70 A tomb, not marriage, then shall brides weep sore,

[62.
The Greek text is at this point so broken as to leave the entire passage obscure.

54.
\"Warlike Persians".--Ewald understands this term as a symbolical name for the incestuous Romans; but it is more probably a designation of the Parthians who in their wars with Crassus and Antony captured many of the Roman standards.

69.
\"Ilias".--Here apparently put for all the region round about ancient Ilium, or Troy, or perhaps for Perganum in the neighboring province.]

(35-52.)

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Because they knew not God, but always gave

By kettle-drums and cymbals boisterous sound.

Consult the oracle, O Colophon;

For a great fearful fire hangs over thee.

75 Ill-wedded Thessaly, the earth no more

Shall see thee, nor thy ashes, and alone

Escaping from the mainland thou shalt swim;

Thus, O thou wretched one, shalt thou of war

Be melancholy refuse, having fallen

80 By swiftly flowing rivers and by swords.

And thou, O wretched Corinth, shalt receive

Around thyself stern Ares, hapless one,

And ye shall perish one upon another.

Tyre, thou, unhappy, shalt be left alone;

85 For, made a widow by the feebleness

Of pious men, thou shalt be brought to naught.

Ah, Cœle-Syria, of Phœnician men

The last hold, upon whom the briny sea

Of Berytus disgorging is poured forth,

90 O wretched one, thou didst not know thy God,

Who once in the mouth of Jordan washed himself,

--And the Spirit spread his wings in flight towards him--

Who before both the earth and starry heaven

Was, actual Word, begotten by his Father,

95 And by the Holy Spirit donning flesh

[73.
Colophon.--Situated a little to the north of Ephesus, and the seat of an ancient oracle of Apollo (Strabo xiv, i, 27).

75.
Ill-wedded.--Unfortunate in the marriages of the inhabitants. Comp. line 67.

87.
\"Cœle-Syria".--That part of Syria which lies between the Libanus and Antilibanus mountain ranges.

89.
\"Berytus".--On the Phœnician sea-coast north of Zidon, the modern Beyrout. The sea of Berytus is the Mediterranean along this coast.]

(63-69.)

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He quickly flew unto his Father's house.

And for him three towers did the mighty heaven

Establish, in which dwell God's noble guides,

Hope, piety, and reverence much-desired,

100 Not having in gold or in silver joy,

But in the reverential acts of men--

Both sacrifices and most righteous thoughts.

And thou shalt sacrifice to the immortal

And mighty God august, not melting grains

105 Of frankincense in fire, nor with the sword

Slaying the shaggy-haired lamb, but with all

Who bear thy blood take wild fowls, offer prayer,

And fixing eyes on heaven send them away;

And thou shalt sprinkle water on pure fire

110 Having cried: "As the Father did beget

Thee, the Word, Father, I sent forth a bird,

Swift messenger of words, with holy waters

Besprinkling thy baptism, O Word, through which

Thou didst make thyself manifest in fire."

115 Thou shalt not shut thy door, when there shall come

A stranger unto thee in need to curb

His hunger which comes from his poverty,

But taking hold of that man sprinkle him

With water and pray thrice; and to thy God

120 Do thou thus cry: "I do not long for wealth;

[97.
Three towers.--Corresponding with the three virtues named in line 99. Comp. Hermas's vision of the one tower which was explained to him as a revelation of the Church. "Herm Pastor", book 1, vision iii [g., 2, 899-909].

103-130.
This passage contains a series of precepts which are strictly neither Jewish nor Christian. Some of the precepts suggest certain doctrines of the Essenes (comp. Josephus, "Ant.", xviii, i, 5); others bear a manifest Christian character, and lines 110-114 contain allusions to the baptism of Jesus, as lines 91 and 92 above.]

(70-89.)

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A
suppliant I once publicly received

A suppliant; Father, thou provider, hear."

When thou hast prayed thou shalt give unto him;

And the man went away thereafter....

.......

125
Do not afflict me, holy fear of God

And righteous, as to birth pure, unenslaved,

Attested....

Do thou, O Father, make my wretched heart

Stand still; to thee have I looked, unto thee,

130 The undefiled, whom hands did not produce.

Sardinia, weighty now, thou shalt be changed

To ashes. Thou shalt be no more an isle,

When the tenth time shall come. Amid the waves

Shall sailors seek thee when thou art no more,

135 And o'er thee shall kingfishers wail sad dirge.

Rugged Mygdonia, beacon of the sea

Hard to get out of, ages shalt thou boast

And unto ages shalt be all destroyed

With a hot wind, and rave with many woes.

140 O
Celtic land, on mountain range so great,

Beyond impassable Alp, thee deep sand

Shall altogether bury; thou shalt give

Tribute no more, nor corn, nor pasturage;

And thou from peoples ever far away

145 Shalt be all-desolate, and becoming thick

With chill ice thou shalt for an outrage pay,

Which thou didst not perceive, unholy one.

Stout-hearted Rome, thou to Olympus shalt

Flash lightning after Macedonian spears;

[124-130.
These lines are too fragmentary to yield sense.

136.
\"Rugged Mygdonia".--Region of Macedonia north of the Thermaic gulf and connecting with the peninsula of Chalcidice.]

(89-108.)

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150
But God shall make thee utterly unknown,

When thou wouldst to the eye seem to remain

Much more firm. Then to thee such things I'll cry.

Perishing thou shalt then cry out and boil

In pain; a second time to thee, O Rome,

15 Again a second time I am to speak.

And now for thee, O wretched Syria,

Do I wail bitterly in pitying grief.

O Thebans ill-advised, an evil sound

Is over you while flutes speak out their tones;

160 For you shall trumpet sound an evil sound

And ye shall see the entire land destroyed

Alas, alas for thee, thou wretched one;

Alas, alas thou evil-minded sea!

Thou shalt be wholly eaten up of fire

165 And people with thy brine shalt thou destroy.

For there shall be such raging fire on earth

As flows like water, and it shall destroy

The whole land. It shall set the hills on fire,

Shall burn the rivers, and exhaust the springs.

170 The world shall be disordered whilst mankind

Are perishing. And then the wretched ones,

Burned badly, shall look unto heaven inwrought

Not with stars, but with fire. Not speedily

Shall they be made to perish, but dissolved

175 From under flesh, and burning in the spirit

For age-long years, they shall know that God's law

Is always hard to put to test and not

To be deceived; and then earth, seized by force,

Daring whatever god she did admit

180 Unto her altars, cheated, turned to smoke

Through the changed air; and they shall undergo

[170.
Cited by Lactantius, "Div. Inst.", vii, 16 [l., 6, 792].]

(109-131.)

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Much suffering who for gain shall prophesy

Shameful things, nourishing the evil time.

And the Hebrews who put on the shaggy skins

185 Of sheep shall prove false, in which race

Obtained no portion by inheritance,

But talking mere words over sorrows they

Are misers, who shall change their course of life

And not mislead the just, who through the heart

190 All-faithfully propitiate their God.

But in the third lot of revolving years,

Eighth the first, shall another world appear.

Night shall be all... long and without light.

And then shall pass around the dreadful stench

195 Of brimstone, messenger of homicides,

When they shall be by night and hunger slain.

Then a pure mind shall God beget in men,

And shall the race establish, as it was

Aforetime; longer shall not any one

200 Deep furrow cut with round plow, nor two oxen

Straight guiding dip the iron down; nor vines

Shall be nor ears of corn; but all shall eat

Together dewy manna with white teeth.

And then among them God shall also be,

205 And he shall teach them as he has taught me,

The sad one. For how many evil things

I did with knowledge once, and many things

Heedless I also wickedly performed.

Countless my couches, but no marriage-bond

[192.
\"Eighth the first".--That is, the eighth being the first of "the third lot." The Sibyl reckons all the years as divided into ten periods or times (line 133 above); of these ten times the eighth is supposed to be the first of the third portion; namely, the eighth, ninth, and tenth, during which shall take place what is written in lines 193-205, immediately following.]

(132-153.)

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210
Was cared for; and I, all-unfaithful, brought

To all a savage oath. I turned away

Those in need and among the foremost went

Into like glen and minded not God's word.

Therefore did fire consume me and shall gnaw;

215 For I shall not live always, but a time

Of evil shall destroy me, when for me

Men shall beside the margin of the sea

Construct a tomb, and shall slay me with stones;

For lying with my father a dear son

220 Did I present him. Smite me, smite me all;

For thus shall I live and fix eyes on heaven.

[216.
\"Destroy me".--Had Arnobius this passage in mind when he wrote: "If the Sibyl, when she was uttering her prophecies and oracular responses, and was filled with Apollo's power, bad been cut down and slain by impious robbers, would Apollo have been slain in her? Adv. Gentes", book i, 62 [l., 5, 802]. Comp. the conclusion of book ii.]

(154-162.)

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