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Khandogya Upanishad. I, 13

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"The Upanishads, Part 1 (sbe01)\", by Max Mller, [1879],

p. 22

Thirteenth Kha
\"N"D"A 1.

1.
The syllable Hu 2 is this world (the earth), the syllable Hi 3 the air, the syllable Atha the moon, the syllable Iha the self, the syllable 4 is Agni, fire.

2.
The syllable is the sun, the syllable E is the Nihava or invocation, the syllable Auhoi 5 is the Vi"s"ve Devas, the syllable Hi is Pra"g"pati, Svara 6 (tone) is breath (pr"n"a), the syllable Y is food, the syllable Vg 7 is Vir"g".

3.
The thirteenth stobha syllable, viz. the indistinct syllable Hu, is the Undefinable (the Highest Brahman).

4.
Speech yields the milk, which is the milk of speech itself to him who knows this Upanishad (secret doctrine) of the Smans in this wise. He becomes rich in food, and able to eat food 8,--yea, able to eat food.

Footnotes

22:1
The syllables here mentioned are the so-called stobhksharas, sounds used in the musical recitation of the Sman hymns, probably to fill out the intervals in the music for which there were no words in the hymns. These syllables are marked in the MSS. of the Sma-veda, but their exact character and purpose are not quite clear.

22:2 A
stobha syllable used in the Rathantara Sman.

22:3
Used in the Vmadevya Sman.

22:4
The Sman addressed to Agni takes the syllable as nidhana.

22:5
The stobha syllables used in the Sman addressed to the Vi"s"ve Devas.

22:6
See "Kh". Up. I, 4, 4.

22:7
The commentator takes vg as a stobha, as a syllable occurring in hymns addressed to Vir"g", and as implying either the deity Vir"g" or food.

22:8 wealthy and healthy.

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