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Iii, 10

*
"Vedic Hymns, Part Ii (sbe46)\", by Hermann Oldenberg [1897],

p. 259

Ma
\"N"D"Ala Iii, Hymn 10.

Ash
\"T"Aka Iii, Adhyya 1, Varga 7-8.

1 1.
Thee, O Agni, the highest king of human tribes, the god, thoughtful mortals kindle at their worship.

2.
Thee, O Agni, the "Ri"tvig, the Hot"ri", they magnify at the sacrifices. Shine as the guardian of "Ri"ta in thy own house 1.

3.
He indeed who may worship thee, the "G"tavedas, with fuel, acquires abundance in valiant men, O Agni; he will prosper.

4.
May He, the banner of the sacrifices, Agni, come hither with the gods, anointed by the seven Hot"ri"s 1 for the sake of the man who offers sacrificial food.

5.
Bring ye forward an ancient, mighty speech to Agni, the Hot"ri", who is like a worshipper bearing the lights of prayers 1.

6.
May our prayers increase Agni, since he is born deserving of praises, the conspicuous one, for the sake of great strength and wealth.

7 1.
May Agni, as the best sacrificer at the worship (of men), perform the sacrifice to the gods for the man devoted to the gods. As a joyous Hot"ri" thou reignest (passing) beyond (all) failures.

8.
Thus, O purifier, shine on us glorious abundance in heroes. Be the nearest (friend) to those who praise thee, for their welfare.

9.
Thus the priests full of admiring praise, having awoke, kindle thee, the immortal carrier of sacrificial food, the increaser of strength.

p. 260

Notes.

The same "Ri"shi. The metre is Ush"n"ih.--Verse 5 = Sv. I, 98; Tb. Iii, 2, 11, 1. Verse 7 = Sv. I, 100.


Verse 1.

Note 1. The first Pda is identical with Viii, 44, 19.


Verse 2.

Note 1. Comp. above, I, 1, 8.


Verse 4.

Note 1. The most ancient list of officiating priests at the Soma sacrifice contained seven priests. See H. O., Religion des Veda, 383 seq. Hence Agni is called sapthot, cf. Iii, 29, 14.


Verse 5.

Note 1. On vp, see the note on Iii, 3, 1. As to the 'lights' of the vipas, comp. v"k"a"h g"yti"h"-agr"h", Vii, 101, 1, the expression "g"yoti"h"sh"t"oma--though this word is not known in the Rig-veda--and the materials collected by Bergaigne, Religion Vdique, I, 285.


Verse 7.

Note 1. The second Pda is identical with I, 15, 12.
oldest sanskrit veda hymn| oldest sanskrit veda hymn
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