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Sacred-Texts Taoism

Yang Chu
'S Garden Of Pleasure

[the Yang Chu Chapter Of The Lieh Tzu (book 7)]

Translated By Anton Forke

[London, 1912]

{Reduced To HTML By Christopher M. Weimer, Sept. 2003}

Yang Chu was a philosopher of the classic age of Chinese thought who probably lived in the 300's B.C.E. He has been associated with the Taoists since the rise of official Confucianism and the consolidation of what we now call 'Taoism', although this term is problematic, as thinkers like Yang Chu, Chuang Tzu, and Lao Tzu are quite different and were not considered to be members of a single school in ancient times. In addition, the text that we still have which is attributed to Yang Chu is from a somewhat later period, preserved in the "Lieh Tzu" (other extracts of which are also available at sacred-texts in the book "Taoist Teachings"), which did not reach its final form until perhaps 400 C.E. or so. In this text, Yang Chu is far from being a mystic, and is concerned mainly with enjoying life to its fullest, allowing a person's individual character the fullest expression possible and not interfering with natural processes.

Title Page

Contents

Introduction

Chapter I The Vanity Of Fame

Chapter Ii Real And False Greatness

Chapter Iii The Brevity Of Conscious Life

Chapter Iv Death The Equaliser

Chapter V False Virtues

Chapter Vi The Ideal Life

Chapter Vii Duty To The Living And The Dead

Chapter Viii The Art Of Life

Chapter Ix The Happy Voluptuaries

Chapter X The Joyous Life Of Tuan-mu-shu

Chapter Xi The Folly Of Desire For Long Life

Chapter Xii Self-sacrifice And Self-aggrandisement

Chapter Xiii The Vanity Of Reputation

Chapter Xiv Difficulty And Ease Of Government

Chapter Xv All Things Pass

Chapter Xvi The Nature Of Man

Chapter Xvii The Four Chimeras

Chapter Xviii All Pleasures Are Relative

Chapter Xix The Wisdom Of CONTENTMENT

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