Alphabet
p. 22
Alphabet.
The characters used in this work, in spelling Navaho words, are given below, with the value assigned to each character.
Vowels.
a has the sound of English a in father.
has the sound of English a in hat. has the sound of English a in what.
a has the sound of English e in they. In some connections it varies to the sound of English e in their.
has the sound of English e in then.
i has the sound of English i in marine.
has the sound of English i in tin.
o has the sound of English o in bone.
u has the sound of English u in rude.
ai unmarked, or accented on the i (a), is a diphthong having the sound of English i in bind. When it is accented on the a (i), or has a diaeresis (a), it is pronounced as two vowels.
ow has the sound of English ow in how. It is heard mostly in meaningless syllables.
A vowel followed by an inverted comma (`) is aspirated, or pronounced with a peculiar force which cannot be well represented by adding the letter h.
p. 23
Consonants.
b has the sound of English b in bat.
d has the sound of English d in day.
"d" represents a strongly aspirated dental sonant. It is often interchanged with d.
g has the sound of English g in go, or, in some connections, the sound of English g in gay.
"g" has a sound unknown in English. It is the velar g, like the Arabic ghain, or the Dakota g.
h has the sound of English h in hat.
"h" has the sound of German ch in machen. It is sometimes interchanged with h.
k has usually the sound of English k in koran; but sometimes the sound of English k in king.
l has the sound of English l in lay.
"l" has a sound unknown in English. It is an aspirated surd l, made with the side rather than with the tip of the tongue. It is often interchanged with l.
m has the sound. of English m in man.
n has the sound of English n in name.
"n" has the effect of French n in bon. It has no equivalent in English.
s has the sound of English s in sand.
"s" has the sound of English sh in shad. It is often interchanged with s.
t has the sound of English t in tan.
"t" represents a strongly aspirated dental surd. It is often interchanged with t.
w has the sound of English w in war.
y has the sound of English y in yarn.
z has the sound of English z in zone.
z has the sound of English z in azure. It is often interchanged with z.
c, f, j, p, q, v, and x are not used. The sound of English ch in chance is represented by t"s"; that of English j in jug by d"z".
p. 24
Alphabet.
The characters used in this work, in spelling Navaho words, are given below, with the value assigned to each character.
Vowels.
a has the sound of English a in father.
has the sound of English a in hat. has the sound of English a in what.
a has the sound of English e in they. In some connections it varies to the sound of English e in their.
has the sound of English e in then.
i has the sound of English i in marine.
has the sound of English i in tin.
o has the sound of English o in bone.
u has the sound of English u in rude.
ai unmarked, or accented on the i (a), is a diphthong having the sound of English i in bind. When it is accented on the a (i), or has a diaeresis (a), it is pronounced as two vowels.
ow has the sound of English ow in how. It is heard mostly in meaningless syllables.
A vowel followed by an inverted comma (`) is aspirated, or pronounced with a peculiar force which cannot be well represented by adding the letter h.
p. 23
Consonants.
b has the sound of English b in bat.
d has the sound of English d in day.
"d" represents a strongly aspirated dental sonant. It is often interchanged with d.
g has the sound of English g in go, or, in some connections, the sound of English g in gay.
"g" has a sound unknown in English. It is the velar g, like the Arabic ghain, or the Dakota g.
h has the sound of English h in hat.
"h" has the sound of German ch in machen. It is sometimes interchanged with h.
k has usually the sound of English k in koran; but sometimes the sound of English k in king.
l has the sound of English l in lay.
"l" has a sound unknown in English. It is an aspirated surd l, made with the side rather than with the tip of the tongue. It is often interchanged with l.
m has the sound. of English m in man.
n has the sound of English n in name.
"n" has the effect of French n in bon. It has no equivalent in English.
s has the sound of English s in sand.
"s" has the sound of English sh in shad. It is often interchanged with s.
t has the sound of English t in tan.
"t" represents a strongly aspirated dental surd. It is often interchanged with t.
w has the sound of English w in war.
y has the sound of English y in yarn.
z has the sound of English z in zone.
z has the sound of English z in azure. It is often interchanged with z.
c, f, j, p, q, v, and x are not used. The sound of English ch in chance is represented by t"s"; that of English j in jug by d"z".
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