The Hsiao King. Chapter X. An Orderly Descripti
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Chapter X. An Orderly Description Of The Acts Of Filial Piety.
The Master said, 'The service which a filial son does to his parents is as follows:--In his general conduct to them, he manifests the utmost reverence; in his nourishing of them, his endeavour is to give them the utmost pleasure; when they are ill, he feels the greatest anxiety; in mourning for them (dead), he exhibits every demonstration of grief; in sacrificing to them, he displays the utmost solemnity. When a son is complete in these five things (he may be pronounced) able to serve his parents.
p. 481
'He who (thus) serves his parents, in a high situation, will be free from pride; in a low situation, will be free from insubordination; and among his equals, will not be quarrelsome. In a high situation pride leads to ruin; in a low situation insubordination leads to punishment; among equals quarrelsomeness leads to the wielding of weapons.
'If those three things be not put away, though a son every day contribute beef, mutton, and pork 1 to nourish his parents, he is not filial.'
Footnotes
481:1 Compare with this the Confucian Analects, II, vii.
Chapter X. An Orderly Description Of The Acts Of Filial Piety.
The Master said, 'The service which a filial son does to his parents is as follows:--In his general conduct to them, he manifests the utmost reverence; in his nourishing of them, his endeavour is to give them the utmost pleasure; when they are ill, he feels the greatest anxiety; in mourning for them (dead), he exhibits every demonstration of grief; in sacrificing to them, he displays the utmost solemnity. When a son is complete in these five things (he may be pronounced) able to serve his parents.
p. 481
'He who (thus) serves his parents, in a high situation, will be free from pride; in a low situation, will be free from insubordination; and among his equals, will not be quarrelsome. In a high situation pride leads to ruin; in a low situation insubordination leads to punishment; among equals quarrelsomeness leads to the wielding of weapons.
'If those three things be not put away, though a son every day contribute beef, mutton, and pork 1 to nourish his parents, he is not filial.'
Footnotes
481:1 Compare with this the Confucian Analects, II, vii.
