Tao Teh King, Part Ii. Chapter 51
51.
51. 1. All things are produced by the To, and nourished by its outflowing operation. They receive their forms according to the nature of each, and are
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completed according to the circumstances of their condition. Therefore all things without exception honour the To, and exalt its outflowing operation.
2. This honouring of the To and exalting of its operation is not the result of any ordination, but always a spontaneous tribute.
3. Thus it is that the To produces (all things), nourishes them, brings them to their full growth, nurses them, completes them, matures them, maintains them, and overspreads them.
4. It produces them and makes no claim to the possession of them; it carries them through their processes and does not vaunt its ability in doing so; it brings them to maturity and exercises no control over them;-this is called its mysterious operation.
, 'The Operation (of the To) in Nourishing Things.' The subject of the chapter is the quiet passionless operation of the To in nature, in the production and nourishing of things throughout the seasons of the year; a theme dwelt on by Lo-dze, in Ii, 4, X, 3, and other places.
The To is the subject of all the predicates in par. 1, and what seem the subjects in all but the first member should be construed adverbially.
On par. 2 W Khng says that the honour of the Son of Heaven is derived from his appointment by God, and that then the nobility of the feudal princes is derived from him; but in the honour given to the To and the nobility ascribed to its operation, we are not to think of any external ordination. There is a strange reading of two of the members of par. 3 in Wang P, viz.
for
. This is quoted and predicated of 'Heaven,' in the Nestorian Monument of Hs-an in the eighth century.
51. 1. All things are produced by the To, and nourished by its outflowing operation. They receive their forms according to the nature of each, and are
p. 94
completed according to the circumstances of their condition. Therefore all things without exception honour the To, and exalt its outflowing operation.
2. This honouring of the To and exalting of its operation is not the result of any ordination, but always a spontaneous tribute.
3. Thus it is that the To produces (all things), nourishes them, brings them to their full growth, nurses them, completes them, matures them, maintains them, and overspreads them.
4. It produces them and makes no claim to the possession of them; it carries them through their processes and does not vaunt its ability in doing so; it brings them to maturity and exercises no control over them;-this is called its mysterious operation.
, 'The Operation (of the To) in Nourishing Things.' The subject of the chapter is the quiet passionless operation of the To in nature, in the production and nourishing of things throughout the seasons of the year; a theme dwelt on by Lo-dze, in Ii, 4, X, 3, and other places.
The To is the subject of all the predicates in par. 1, and what seem the subjects in all but the first member should be construed adverbially.
On par. 2 W Khng says that the honour of the Son of Heaven is derived from his appointment by God, and that then the nobility of the feudal princes is derived from him; but in the honour given to the To and the nobility ascribed to its operation, we are not to think of any external ordination. There is a strange reading of two of the members of par. 3 in Wang P, viz.
for
. This is quoted and predicated of 'Heaven,' in the Nestorian Monument of Hs-an in the eighth century.
