Contents
*
"The Art of War", by Lionel Giles, [1910],
p. 192
Index
[The numerals refer to pages]
Abstract ideas of degree, 50.
Accessible ground, 100, 100, 119.
Accommodating oneself to the enemy, 145, 148.
Adaptation to circumstances, 23.
Aides de-camp, 171.
\"Aids to Scouting," quoted, 88, 89, 107, 164.
Alliances, 60, 119, 140, 142.
Allotments of land, 62.
Alps, crossings of the. 57.
Amiot, Pre, vii, 1.
Anger, succeeded by gladness, 159.
Army, divisions of the, 17, 33.
Army on the march, 140.
Arsenals, burning of, 151.
\"Art of War," quoted by Han Hsin, 144.
Art of war in a nutshell, 44.
Athletics, 124.
Attack, skill in, 28.
Attack and defence, 25, 44.
Autumn hair, 29.
Baden-Powell, General. See "Aids to Scouting."
Baggage, 58.
Baggage-train, 60.
Baggage-trains, burning of, 151.
Bait, offered by the enemy, 68.
Balancing of chances, 31.
Banners. "See" Flags and banners.
Bases of supply, 60.
Beasts, startled, sign of surprise attack, 89.
Belgians at Waterloo, 130. Benevolence to spies, 170.
Biot's "Chou Li", ix.
Birds rising, sign of ambuscade, 89.
Blcher, 48.
Bluster, 95.
Boers, 18.
\"Book of Army Management,' 63.
Buff-coats, 58.
Burning one's boats, 133.
Calamities, six, 105.
Calthrop, Capt.: his edition of Sun Tz's text, xxxii; his translation of Sun Tz, viii; quoted, "passim".
Camp, shifting, 133.
Camping, 80 "sqq".
Cannae, battle of, 11.
Casinum, 140.
\"Catalogue of Chinese Books," xxxiv.
"Chan Kuo Ts'", quoted, to; referred to, xxiv.
"Chan Tou Ta Chia Ping Fa", xviii.
Chang Ao, a commentator, xlii.
Chang Hsiu, 69.
Chang Liang, li, 109, 116.
Chang Ni, 144.
Chang Shang-ying, lii.
Chang Shou-chieh, xvi, xvii.
Chang Tsai, li.
Chang Tz-shang, a commentator, xli.
p. 193
Chang Y's commentary on Sun Tz, xl; quoted, 5, 8, 9, Ii, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 42, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 94, 97, 99, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 112 119, 124, 125, 126, 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 163, 167, 170, 171, 172; referred to, 6, 15, 17, 31, 36, 45, 71, 86, 95, 96, 106, 147, 153, 173.
Ch'ang mountains, 128.
Ch'ang-cho, battle of, 66.
Ch'ang-sh, siege of, 154.
Chao State, army of, 28, 143; defeated by Chin, 166; King of, 57.
Chao Chan, 106.
Chao Kua, xlviii, 166.
Chao Sh, famous march of, 57, 136; his use of spies, 166.
Chao Yeh, xiv.
Chao Ying-ch'i, 78.
Chao Yan-hao's rebellion, xli.
Ch'ao Kung-wu, quoted, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii. xl, xli.
Chariots, 9, 91
Chariot fighting, 15, 16.
Chariot wheels, burying of, 129.
Chavannes, M.: his "Mmoires Historiques" referred to, xiii, xvi, xlvi, 57.
Ch'en Chn-sun, quoted, xxiii.
Ch'n Hao's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 30, 44, 56, 62, 65, 69, 73, 81, 93, 97, 106, 108, 110, 117, 118, 122, 124, 133, 136, 141, 147, 152, 170, 175; referred to, 18, 68.
Ch'n-ts'ang, siege of, 94.
Chng, principality of, 104, 116.
\"Chng" and "ch'i". See Tactics, direct and indirect.
Chng Ch'iao, xl.
Chng Hou, quoted, xliii.
Chng Hsan's commentary on the "Chou Li", xviii.
Chng Tuan, xlii.
Chng Yu-hsien's "I Shuo", xxxii, xxxiv; referred to, 36, 53, 58, 70, 136.
Chng-an, city of, captured by Han Hsin, 28.
Ch'ng-hung, battle of, 78.
Ch'ng T'ang, xvi, 173, 175.
Chi Hsieh, editor of commentaries on Sun Tz, xxxviii, xli.
Chi-mo, siege of,. 90.
Chi T'ien-pao's edition of Sun Tz, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxvii.
Ch'i State, xii, xvi, 128.
Ch'i Chieh, 90.
Chia Hs, a commentator, xli.
Chia-ku, meeting at, xlvii.
Chia Lin's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 20, 30, 34, 46, 50, 57, 72, 75, 76, 86, 92, 94, 95, 97, 117, 120, 133, 143, 148, 152, 157, 175; referred to, 51, 55. 62, 65, 96, 108, 164.
\"Chia Y", referred to, xlvii.
Chiang-ling, town of, 111.
\"Chiang Yan", a spurious work, lii.
Chieh Kuei, the tyrant, 173.
Chieh-li, a Turkish Khan, 167.
\"Ch'ien Ch'io Lei Shu", liii.
"Ch'ien Fu Lun", referred to, xxiv.
"Ch'ien Han Shu", quoted 81, 145, 167; referred to, li, 28, 34, 57, 69; bibliographical section of, quoted, xvii, xix, li; referred to, xviii, xx, liii.
Ch'ih Yu, 84.
Ch'in State, xii, xvi, 106.
\"Chin Shu", quoted, 78, 116; referred to, 123, 165.
Ch'in State, 142.
China's experience of war, xliv.
Chinese characters, elasticity of, 159.
Chinese sentiment opposed to militarism, xliv.
Ching, Duke of Ch'i, xv.
p. 194
Ching-chou Fu, 123.
Ching-hsing pass, battle of, 143.
Ching K'o, 127.
Ching Wang, period of, xxiii.
"Chiu T'ang Shu", referred to, 104, 167; bibliographical section of, referred to, liii.
"Chou Ch'in Shih I Tz", text of Sun Tz in, xxxi.
Chou dynasty, 174.
Chou Hsin, the tyrant, l, 174.
\"Chou Li" quoted, 14, 55, 60, 68, 92, 146; referred to, xxxix, xlviii, 64; Biot's translation of, ix.
Chu Chih-wu, xxi.
Chu Fu's edition of Sun Tz, xvii, xxxi.
Chu Hsi, corrected by Legge, 32; quoted, xliii, xlvii.
Chu-ko Liang, 46, 51, 74, 82, 117, 122; supposititious works of, lii.
Chu-ko Wu-hou. "See" Chu-ko Liang.
Ch'u State, xii, xiii, xvi, 124; the hereditary enemy of Wu, xxvii; Viscount of, 110.
Chuan Chu, xxi, 128.
Chuan Sh-chu. "See" Chuan Chu.
Chuang, Duke of Lu, 66.
Chuang, Prince of Ch'u, 141, 162.
\"Chuang Tz", referred to, 29, 85.
\"Chung Yung", xix.
Circumstances, art of studying, 68.
Classics, compared with Sun Tz, xliii.
Clearness of orders, 107.
Clever fighter, the, 29, 41, 42.
Cohesion, 134.
Collapse, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.
Columns, marching in, 49.
Commander, the, 2, 3. "See also" General.
Commander-in-chief, killing the, 145; presence of mind of the, 66.
Commentary, native, on Sun Tz, ix, xxxiv "sqq".
Communications, line of, 101, 119.
Compactness, 61.
Confucius, and the art of war, xlvi, xlvii, xlviii, contemporary with Sun Tz, xxx; violates extorted oath, xlix.
Constellations, 153.
Contentious ground, 115, 118, 136.
Contraction and expansion, 134.
Conventional canons of warfare, 148.
Co-operation, 129.
Council-chamber, sternness in the, 146.
Country, natural features of, 60.
Courage, one standard of, 130.
Courant's "Catalogue des Livres Chinois," lii.
Cowardice, 78.
Critical ground, 134, 135.
Cromwell's use of spies, 164.
Cross-divisions, 100.
Cunning, 145.
Danger, bracing effect of, 139, 145.
Dangerously isolated ground, 72.
Deception, war based on, 6, 132.
Decision, 37, 38.
Deductive calculation, 163.
Defence, skill in, 27.
Deliberation, 63.
Demosthenes, the Athenian general, 118.
Desertion, 134, 136.
Desperado, running amok, 125.
Desperate foe, not to be pressed, 69, 94.
Desperate ground, 72, 114, 1 17, 120, 125, 126, 135, 138, 143.
Deviation, artifice of, 57, 63.
Difficult ground, 71, 117, 120, 137.
Disaffection, signs of, 95.
Discipline, 2, 3, 4, 98, 111.
Disorder, seeming, 38.
Disorganisation. 105, 107.
Dispersive ground, 114, 118, 135.
Disposition of troops, 26.
Dispositions, concealment of, 51, 52 knowledge of the enemy's, 163.
Dissimulation, 61.
p. 195
Dividing the enemy, 47.
Divination, to be prohibited, 126.
\"Divine manipulation of the threads," 164.
Door, left open by the enemy, 147.
Doorkeepers, 171.
Drums, 34, 64, 65.
Dust, sign of the enemy, 89.
Earth, as opposed to Heaven, 2, 4, 27, 28, 113; six principles connected with, 104.
Economy, false, 162.
Energy, 38, 39, 41; concentration of, 124.
Entangling ground, too, 102.
Enterprise, the spirit of, 157.
Enticing the enemy, 102.
rh-chu Chao, 138.
\"rh Ya", quoted, 94.
Excellence, supreme, 17; the acme of, 28.
Expenditure on war, 9, 10, 160.
Fabius Cunctator, 11, 120.
Facile ground, 115, 118, 135, 136.
Fan Ch's use of spies, 166.
Fei River, battle of the, 25.
Fng Hou, lii, 84.
Fng I, a student of Sun Tz, xlii.
Fire, as an aid to the attack, 156; dropping, 151, 152; five ways of attacking with, 150; material for, 152; proper seasons for attacking with, 152, 153; to be started on the windward side, 155.
Five advantages, the, 72, 74, 75.
Five cardinal tastes, 36.
Five cardinal virtues, 3.
Five classes of State ceremonial, xlviii.
Five dangerous faults, 77.
Five developments in attacking with fire, 153 "sqq".
Five elements, the, 53.
Five essentials for victory, 23, 24.
Five factors in war, r.
Five musical notes, 36.
Five "Pa Wang", xlix, 141.
Five primary colours, 36.
Flags and banners, 16, 34, 64, 65.
Flat country, campaigning in, 83, 84.
Flight, 105.
Foraging, 12, 15, 123, 161.
Foreknowledge, 163.
Forestalling the enemy, 147.
Forethought, want of, 97.
\"Forty-one Years in India," referred to, 35.
Four seasons, the, 54.
Frederick the Great, quoted, 48, 168, 169.
Frontier passes, 146.
Frontal attacks, 45.
Fu Ch'ai, xvi.
Fu Chien, 25, 115.
Fu-ch'u, King of Ch'u, 124.
Fu Kai, xxiii, xxix.
Fu-k'ang-an, 63.
Fu Yen-ch'ing, 69, 70.
General, the, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 19, 21, 44, 55, 66, 77, 98, 107, 109, 110, 130, 131, 134, 157, 159, 163, 171, 174.
Generals, professional, xxii.
Generalship, degrees of, 17, 18; the highest, 48.
Giles' Biographical Dictionary, quoted, 128.
Giles' Chinese-English Dictionary, referred to, 57, 134.
Gongs, 34, 64.
Grant, General, 47.
Great Wall of China, xliv.
Greeks, Homeric, 9.
Grindstone and egg, 35.
Ground, high and low, 84; of intersecting highways, 71, 116, 119, 135, 137; proper use of, 130.
Grounds, the nine, 114, 134, 138.
Guides, local, 60, 140.
Han, red banners of, 144.
\"Han Chih". See "Ch'in Han Shu", bibliographical section of.
p. 196
\"Han Kuan Chieh Ku", quoted, xx. Han Hsin, xliv, 28, 33, 34, 81, 143, 167; a student of Sun Tz, xlii; quoted, 68.
\"Han Shu". See "Ch'ien Han Shu".
Hannibal, 11, 57, 66, 120, 140.
Hasty temper, 78.
Hearing, quick, 29.
Heaven, 2, 4, 28, 113.
Heights, precipitous, 100, 103.
Hemmed-in ground, 72, 117, 120, 135, 137.
Henderson, Col., quoted, 6, 42, 48, 52, 59, 101, 130, 131.
Herodotus, referred to, 129.
Ho Ch'-fei, xl.
"Ho Kuan Tz", referred to, xxiv.
Ho Lu (or Ho L), King of Wu, xi, xiii, xvi, xvii, xviii, xxvi, 5, 128.
Ho Shih. "See" Ho Yen-hsi.
Ho-yang, night ride to, 65.
Ho Yen-hsi's commentary on Sun Tz, xl; quoted, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 29, 30, 34, 56, 69, 74, 110, 115, 116, 122, 147, 165, 166, 167, 168, 174; referred to, xvii, 31, 43, 62, 152.
Horses, tethering of, 129.
\"Hou Han Shu", quoted, 10, 94, 132, 139, 151, 155; referred to, xlii.
Hsi, the graduate, xxxiii.
Hsia dynasty, 174.
Hsiang, Duke of Sung, xlix, 141. Hsiang Chi, xlix, 133.
Hsiang Liang, xlix.
Hsiang Y. "See" Hsiang Chi.
Hsiao State, 110.
Hsiao Chi, a commentator, xli.
Hsiao Hsien, 123.
Hsiao I, 153, 166.
Hsiao Shih-hsien. "See" Hsiao I.
Hsieh An, 25.
Hsieh Yuan, a commentator, xlii.
Hsien Hu, 106.
Hsin-ch'ng, town of, 122.
\"Hsin Hs", xiv.
"Hsin Shu" (by Ts'ao Kung), xix, xxxvi.
"Hsin Shu" (a work attributed to Chu-ko Liang), lii.
Hsin Tang Shu, referred to, 65, 104, 105, 123, 167; bibliographical section of, referred to, xviii, liii.
"Hsing Li Hui Yao", quoted, xliii, xlviii.
"Hsing Shih Pien Chng Shu", xv.
Hsiung-nu, 39, 139, 150.
Hs Ch'ieh, quoted, 160.
Hs-chou, invaded by Ts'ao Ts'ao, 73.
Hs Wn Hsien "T'ung K'ao", liii.
Hsan Tsung, T'ang Emperor, xxxii.
"Hsn Tz", quoted, 80.
Hsn Ying, 73.
Hu Yen, xiii.
Hua-pi, city of, 73.
Hua-yin temple, xxxii.
Huai-nan Tz, plagiary of Sun Tz, xxiv; quoted, xiv.
Huan, Duke of Ch'i, 128, 141.
Huan Ch'ung, 25.
Huan Hsan, 78.
\"Huang Ch'ao Ching Shih Wn Pien", liii.
Huang Chih-chng, a commentator, xlii.
Huang Jun-y, a commentator, xli.
Huang Mei, 78.
Huang-shih Kung, li; quoted, 109, 126.
Huang Ti. "See" Yellow Emperor.
Huang-fu Sung, 94, 154, 155.
Human nature, to be studied, 134.
Humanity, misplaced, xlix; soldiers to be treated with, 98.
Husbanding one's strength, 67.
Husbandry, impeded by war, 161.
I river, 127.
I Chih, 173, 174. 175.
\"I Ching," quoted, xv.
I-chou, 165.
I-ho, 115.
\"I Pu Ch Chung", xliii.
"I Shuo". See Chng Yu-hsien.
I-wu pass, 115.
p. 197
I Yin. "See" I Chih.
Iliad, heroes of the, 127.
Impoverishment of the people, 13, 14.
Induction from experience, 163.
Inhumanity, the height of, 162.
Insubordination, 105.
Intuition necessary in dealing with spies, 169.
Invading force, principles to be observed by an, 123.
Jackson, Stonewall, 59, 131.
Jan Yu, disciple of Confucius, xlvi, xlviii.
Jang, siege of, 69.
Jingles, 149, 158.
Ju-nan, 111.
Julius Caesar, 12; his "De Bello Gallico" referred to, 108.
Junction of forces, 48.
K'ang Hsi's dictionary, referred to, 10, 18, 35, 68, 95, 117, 152, 157, 160.
Kao-ch'ang, 115.
Kao-fan. "See" Hu Yen.
Kao Huan, afterwards Emperor, 137.
Kao Kng, 151.
Kao Tsu, first Han Emperor, 33, 39, 119.
Kao Tsu, Sui.Emperor, 168.
Kao-wu pass, 115.
Khitans, 69.
Khotan, 132.
Kiangnan rebels under Sui dynasty, 151.
Kindness to the soldiers, 110, 111.
Kou Chien, King of Yeh, xvi, 50
\"Ku Chin T'u Shu Chi Ch'ing", quoted, xvi, xxxvii, xxxix; referred to, xix, xli, li, liii. "See also" Sun Tz, "T'u Shu" text of.
Kuan Chung, 128.
\"Kuan Tz", xxi.
Kuang, King of Shan-shan, 139, 151.
\"Kuang Po Wu Chih", liii.
Kuang Wu, Han Emperor, li.
Kuei-ku Tz, li.
K'uei-chou, 123.
\"K'un Wei Ch'un Ch'iu", xxxvi.
Kung-sun Hung, lii.
"Kuo Ch'ao Shih Jn Chng Leh", xxxii.
Kuo Hsn, 151.
Kutcha, King of, 132.
Ladder, kicking away the, 133.
Ladysmith, relief of, 79.
Land-tenure, ancient system of, xxv, 161.
Lao Tz, the Tao of, 2; quoted, 153, 158. See also "Tao T Ching".
Legge's "Chinese Classics," referred to, ix, xxiv, 23, 32.
Lengthy operations, 10, 11.
\"Li", length of the, 9.
\"Li Chi", referred to, 23, 147.
Li Ching, the general, xliv, 41, 123, 167; quoted, 35, 66, 87, 111, 118; supposed author of a work on war, lii.
"Li Ching Ping Fa", lii.
Li Chu, 29.
Li Ch'an's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi; quoted, 9, 11, 18, 21, 2. 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 34, 38, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 60, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73, 81, 83, 84, 89, 92, 97, 105, 106, 110, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 136, 142, 150, 158, 163, 167; referred to, 52, 95, 123, 127, 151.
Li Hsiang, 165.
Li Hsiung, 165.
Li I-chi, 167.
Li Kuang-pi, 65.
Li Ling, 154.
Li Shih-min, afterwards the Emperor T'ai Tsung, xliv, lii, 35, 104, 167.
Li Shou-chng, 70.
\"Li Tai Chi Shih Nien Piao", quoted, 70, 116, 166.
Li T', 165.
Li Ts'ai, a commentator, xlii.
Li Wei-kung: "See" Li Ching.
p. 198
\"Li Wei Kung Wn Tui", lii.
Liang, kingdom of, 94.
Liang-chou, 115.
Liang Hsi, 115.
Lien P'o, 57, 166.
Lin-chin, in Shensi, 34.
Lin Hsiang-ju, 166.
Line of least resistance, 53.
Liu Chou-tz, 53.
Liu Hsiang, quoted, xiv, xxiv.
Liu Pei, 59.
Liu Piao, 69.
\"Liu T'ao" (attributed to T'ai Kung), xxi, l, li, 144, 174; quoted, 22, 62, 78, 84.
Liu Y, 78.
Livy, quoted, 66, 120, 140.
Lo Shang, 165.
Lo-yang, 104.
Logs and stones, rolling, 41.
Longevity, 127.
Lou Ching, 39.
Lu State, 128.
Lu T-ming, quoted, li.
L Kuang, 115.
L Mng, a disciplinarian, 111; a student of Sun Tz, xlii.
L Pu, xxxv.
L Shang, known as T'ai Kung, 1, 174, 175. See also "Liu T'ao".
"L Shih Ch'un Ch'iu", referred to, xxiv, 37.
L Wang (or L Ya). "See" L Shang.
Luan Yen, 106.
\"Lun Y", quoted, xv, 146; referred to, xlvii, xlix, 47, 64, 156.
Lung Ch, 85.
Ma Lung, lii.
Ma Tuan-lin, xl. See also "Wn Hsien Tung K'ao".
Ma Yan, 80.
Maiden, coyness of a, 148.
Mansfield, Lord, 143.
Mantlets, 14, 18.
Marches, forced, 59.
Marengo, battle of, 57.
\"Marshal Turenne," quoted, 73, 169; referred to, 61.
Marshes, 60.
Measures, of land, 14; of length, 32; of weight, 15, 32.
Mei Yao-ch'n's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 6, 7, 11, 29, 34, 38, 40, 44, 47, 61, 63, 79, 84, 85, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, 102, 121, 129, 130, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 145, 147, 148, 153, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 174; referred to, 15, 23, 43, 46, 51, 106, 151.
\"Mmoires concernant les Chinois," quoted, vii.
"Mmoires Historiques," referred to, xvi. "See also" Chavannes.
"Mencius", quoted, xxv, xliii, 14, 85; referred to, 29, 32, 112, 148.
Mng K'ang, xxxvi.
Mng Shih's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi; quoted, 2, 11, 15, 61, 77, 78, 116, 137, 147.
Mng Ta. 122.
Method, 2, 3, 31.
\"Military Classic," 144.
Military tactics like water, 53.
Military virtues, 22.
Misfortune, three ways in which a ruler can cause, 21 "sqq".
Mistakes, making no, 30.
Modern text of Sun Tz. See Sun Tz.
Modification of plans, 5.
Moltke, 17.
Moods, art of studying, 67.
Moral Law, the, 2, 4, 31.
Mounds, used in sieges, 19.
Mountains, 80.
Movable shelters, 18.
Mu, Duke of Chin, 141.
\"Mu-so", an instrument of torture, xlvi.
"Mu T'ien Tz Chuan", 152.
Mystification of one's men, 131.
Nang Wa, xiii.
p. 199
Napoleon Bonaparte, 5, 52, 148; his passage across Alps, 57; not hampered by central authority, 24; his "Maximes de Guerre," quoted, 84, 109; his "Penses," quoted, 101.
Nelson, at Trafalgar, 37.
Nervousness, a sign of, 93.
Nicias, the Athenian general, 118 speech of, quoted, 125.
Night-fighting, 65.
Nine grounds (or situations), the, 72, 114.
Nine punitive measures, the, xxxix.
Nine variations, the, 71, 72, 74, 138.
\"North hill", battle of the, 57.
O-y, town of, 57.
Omens, not to be regarded, 126.
Onset of troops, 37, 38.
Open ground, 116, 119, 137.
Opportunism, xlix.
Orders, not to be divulged, 142, 143.
Original text of Sun Tz. "See" Sun Tz.
Ou-yang Hsiu, quoted, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxviii.
Overawing the enemy, 141.
Over-caution, 158.
Over-solicitude for one's men, 79.
\"Pa Chn T'u", xviii.
"Pa Wang", the five, 141.
Pan Ch'ao, 63; at Shan-shan, 139, 150; his attack on Yarkand, 132, 167.
P'an Kng, 173.
P'ang Chan, xii, 40.
Passes, narrow, 100, 103.
Peace, the true object of war, 162.
\"Pei Ch'i Shu", referred to, 138.
\"Pei Lun", xl.
"Pei T'ang Shu Ch'ao", 25, 36, 64, 67.
P'ei Hsing-chien, 103.
\"P'ei Wn Yn Fu", quoted, 94; referred to, xlvi, 69, 146.
Pelliot, M., xxxvi.
Pi, battle of, 106.
Pi I-hsn, xviii, xxvi, xxxiv. See also "Sun Tz Hs Lu".
Pi Kua, xxxiii.
Pi-yang, city of, 73.
P'i, siege of, 165.
Picked soldiers in front rank, 107, 108.
\"Ping Fa Tsa Chan", xviii.
"Ping Shu Yao Cheh", 67.
Pique, battles not to be fought out, of, 158.
Pitfalls, 60.
Plagiaries of Sun Tz, xxiii, xxiv.
Plans, baulking the enemy's, 17; change of, 5, 132.
Plataea, battle of, 129.
Playfair's "Cities and Towns of China", referred to, 57.
Plunder, 62.
Po Ch'i, xliv, 117, 166.
\"Po Chiang Chuan", xli.
Po P'ei, xiii, xxiii, xxix.
Po-tng, battle of, 39.
Po-ts'ai, a leader of the Yellow Turban rebels, 154.
\"Po Ya", referred to, 160.
P'o-t'ai, a spy, 165
Polybius, referred to, 120.
Port Arthur, siege of, 19.
Presence of mind, 66.
Punishment, 95, 97, 68.
Rabbits, not indigenous to China, 149.
Rapidity, 12, 61; the essence of war, 122.
Rewards, 15, 95, 142.
Reward and punishment, constancy in, 4.
Riches, soldiers not to acquire, 127.
River, crossing a, 129.
River warfare, 81, 82.
Roberts, Lord, night march of, 35; on Sun Tz, xlii.
Rout, 105, 107.
Ruin, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.
p. 200
Ruler, military commander independent of the, 109; the enlightened, 157, 159, 174.
Rules of warfare, conventional, 148.
Salt-marshes, 83.
\"San Kuo Chih", quoted, 69, 111; referred to, xxxv, xli, xlii. See also "Wei Chili".
"San Leh", li; quoted, 62, 158.
\"San Shih rh Lei Ching", xviii.
"San Ts'ai T'u Hui", liii.
San-yuan, 79.
\"Science of War," quoted, 101, 130.
Scouts, 88, 89.
Screens, grass, 88.
Secrecy, 45, 131.
Secrets, divulged by a spy, 170.
Sedan, capitulation of, 17.
Self-possession, 67.
Sensitiveness in a general, 79.
Sentries, 171.
Serious ground, 117, 119, 135, 137.
Seven considerations, 1, 4.
Sha-yan, 168.
Shan-shan, 139; King of, 150, 151.
Shang dynasty, 173.
Shn, Duke of, 110.
Shn-wu of Ch'i, 168.
Shn Yu, a commentator, xli.
Shepherd driving sheep, 133.
Sheridan, General, 47.
\"Shih Chi", objection to the chronology of, xxvi; quoted, xi, xiii, xv, xx, xlv, 40, 58, 80, 84, 90, 124, 128; referred to, xvi, xxii, xxiv, xxxiv, xlvi, xlvii, xlix, l. "See also" Ss-ma Ch'ien.
"Shih Ching", quoted, xvi, 61, 62; referred to, 14.
Shih Huang Ti, 127, 142.
Shih K'uang, 29.
Shih Liu Ts', lii.
Shih Ss-ming, the rebel leader, 65.
\"Shu Ching", quoted, xv; referred to, xlvii, xlviii.
"Shu Lu Chieh T'i", xxiii.
"Shuai-jan", the, xxvi, 128, 129.
\"Shuo Wn", quoted 94, 117, 160.
Sicilian expedition, 118.
Sieges, 10, 18, 19, 73.
Sight, sharp, 29.
Signal-fires, 65.
Signals, 33.
Signs, observation of, 88.
Situations, the nine. "See" Nine grounds.
Six Chancellors of the Ch'in State, 142.
\"Six States" period, xxii.
Skilful fighter, the, 30.
Skilful leaders of old, 120.
Solidarity of troops, 123.
Sphanes at Plataea, 129.
Sovereign, the, 55; the wise, 163.
Spies, xlix, 52, 147, 148; converted, 90, 166, 172, 173; doomed, 167, 172, 173; five classes of, 164; Frederick's classification of, 168; importance of, 175; intimate relations to be maintained with, 168; inward, 165, 172; local, 164, 172; surviving, 167, 172; to be properly paid, 162, 169.
Spirit, an army's, 65, 66.
Spirits, 163.
\"Spy," evolution of the character meaning, 160.
Spying, end and aim of, 173.
\"Ss K'u Ch'an Shu Chien Ming Mu Lu", quoted, l, li, lii.
"Ss K'u Ch'an Shu Tsung Mu T'i Yao", quoted, xx, xli, l; referred to, xl, lii, liii.
Ss ma Ch'ien, xiv, xx; quoted, xi, xii, xlv; credibility of his narrative, xxvi; his letter to Jn An, referred to, xlvi; his mention of the 13 chapters, xxx. See also "Shih Chi".
"Ss-ma Fa", l; quoted, xvi, 14, 17, 78, 126, 143.
Ss-ma I, 46, 51, 122.
Ss-ma Jang-ch, xxii, 1, 98.
Stagnation, 157.
Standard text of Sun Tz. "See" Sun Tz.
p. 201
Stellar Mansions, the twenty-eight, 153.
Stonewall Jackson, biography of, quoted, 42, 59, 131.
Strategy and tactics, 52.
Strength, great, 29.
Stupidity, to be feigned, 145.
Su Hsn, quoted, xlii.
"Su Shu", an ethical treatise, li.
Subdivisions of an army, 17, 33, 39.
\"Sui Shu", quoted, 151; bibliographical section of, quoted, xviii, xli; referred to, xxxvi, liii.
Sun Hao, a commentator, xli.
Sun Hsing-yen, xxxii; his edition of Sun Tz, ix; his preface, xxxiv; quoted, xvi, xxix, xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xlviii.
Sun Pin, xii, xv, xvi, 40.
\"Sun Tz", archaic words in, xxiv; bibliographical description of edition used, xxxiv; corruptions in the text of, xxxi; difficult passages in, xxxiv; state of the text, 138; probable date of the work, xxviii.
-- Modern text, 25, 26, 27, 33.
-- Original text, xxxii, xxxiii, 2, 16, 27, 29, 43, 47, 53, 58, 62, 64, 67, 84, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 95, 98, 113, 119, 121, 153, 154, 168.
-- Standard text, xxxiv, 10, 58, 91, 95, 117, 127, 164.
-- \"T'ai I Tun Chia" text, xxxvi.
-- \"T'u Shu" text, xxxi, 16, 21, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 46, 47, 50, 52, 58, 64, 67, 69, 84, 87, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 105, 110, 114, 117, 120, 121, 133, 135, 140, 145, 146, 153, 159, 164, 167, 168, 171, 172, 175.
-- \"T'ung Tien" text, xxxiii, 1, 10, 12, 19, 22, 23, 25, 41, 45, 47, 50, 53, 58, 59, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 74, 77, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 101, 104, 108, 112, 113, 117, 119, 136, 137, 152, 153, 153, 159, 164, 167, 170, 171, 172.
-- \"Y Lan" text, xxxiii, 3, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 25, 27, 37, 42, 45, 47, 50, 52, 53, 62, 64, 67, 68, 77,, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 108, 112, 121, 129, 141, 153, 158, 159, 161, 164, 167, 170, 171, 172.
\"Sun Tz Hs Lu", xviii, xxxiv; quoted, xxiii, xxiv, 118.
\"Sun Tz Hui Chng", xlii.
"Sun Tz Ts'an T'ung", xlii.
"Sun Tz Wn Ta", xvii.
Sun Wu, a practical soldier, xxv; conjectural outline of his life, xxix; not a man of eminent position, xxviii; probable origin of the legend connected with, xxix; Ss-ma Ch'ien's biography of, xi; supposititious works of, xvii, xviii. See also "Sun Tz".
"Sun Wu Sun Tz", xvii.
"Sung Shih", referred to, xlii; bibliographical section of, xvii, xxxi, xxxvi, lii, liii.
Superstitious doubts, 126.
Supplies, 137, 161; line of, 101.
Ta-hsi Wu, 168.
\"Ta Ming I T'ung Chih", quoted, xxxii.
Taboo character, 124.
Tactical manuvring, 56.
Tactician, the skilful, 128.
Tactics, direct and indirect, 20, 34 "sqq".; modification of; 52, 53; not to be repeated, 52; variation of, 26, 71, 74.
T'ai Kung. "See" L Shang.
"T'ai Kung Ping Fa", li.
"T'ai Ping Y Lan", xvi, xxxiii, liii. See also Sun Tz, "Y Lan" text.
T'ai-po Shan-jn, quoted, 132.
\"T'ai Po Yin Ching", xxxvi.
T'ai Tsung, the Emperor. "See" Li Shih-min.
"T'ai Yan Ching", referred to, xxiv.
Tallies, official, 146.
p. 202
T'ang, prince of, xiii.
T'ang, the Completer. "See" Ch'ng Tang.
T'ang Chien, 167.
\"T'ang Shu", bibliographical section of, referred to, xxxviii, xli. See also "Hsin T'ang Shu" and "Chiu T'ang Shu".
"Tao T Ching", quoted, xlix, 147, 155, 158, 161.
Temple, used for deliberations, 7, 8.
Temporising ground, 100, 102. Tenacity, 125.
Tng Ch'iang, 78.
Tng Ming-shih, quoted, xv.
Terrain, natural advantages of, 108; six kinds of, 100.
Textual criticism and emendations, 1, 7, 13, 14, 25, 29, 30, 36, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 71, 74, S6, 87, 91, 94, 99, 113, 117, 121, 124, 127, 133, 158, 167.
Thermopylae, 115.
Three ancient dynasties, the, xxxix.
Thucydides, quoted, 125; referred to, 118.
Ti river, 144.
Tien Chi, 40.
\"T'ien-i-ko" catalogue, quoted, xxxvi, xl.
T'ien Pao, xv.
T'ien Pu, 105.
T'ien Tan, defender of Chi-mo, 90, 120, 155; his use of spies, 166. Time, value of, 12; waste of, 157.
Tou Chien-t, King of Hsia, 104.
Tou Ku, 151.
Trafalgar, battle of, 37.
Training of officers and men. 4.
Trebia, battle of the, 66.
Ts'ai, prince of. xiii.
Ts'ao Kuei, mentioned in the "Tso Chuan", xxi; on the advantage of spirit, 66; threatens Huan Kung, 128.
Ts'ao Kung or Ts'ao Ts'ao, xix, xxxi, xxxvi, xlii, xliv, 4, 59, 69, 76, 151; his commentary on Sun Tz, xxxv, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl; quoted, 1, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 67, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 84, 86, 88, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 104, 106, 111, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 125, 126, 127, 131, 137, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 152, 154, 156, 157; referred to, 19, 43, 62, 136; his preface, xx, xxxiv; translated, xv "sqq".
Tsng Shn, xxiv.
"Tso Chuan", delivered to Wu Ch'i, xxiv; has no mention of Sun Tz, xx, xxvi, xxviii; quoted, xxvii, xxix, xlix, 19, 59, 65, 89, 97, 106, 111, 162; referred to, xxi, xlvii.
Tso Tsung-t'ang, 63.
Tsui-li, battle of, xxx.
Tu Chung-wei, 69, 70.
Tu Mu's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37. 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68. 69, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 101, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119, 122, 124, 126, 131, 133, 136, 137, 138, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 175; referred to, 20, 65, 73, 150; his preface, quoted, xix, xxxvii, xxxviii, xlv.
T'u Shu Chih, lii.
Tu Yu, xxxiii; his notes on Sun Tz in the "T'ung Tien", xxxvii; quoted, 4, 6, 11, 19, 23, 24, 36, 38, 47, 56, 60, 61, 62, 77, 83, 88, 91, 92, ' 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 116, 117, 120, 137, 138, 152, 153, 166, 167, 169, 171, 172; referred to, 28, 51, 74, 155, 173.
p. 203
\"T'u Shu" encyclopaedia. See "Ku Chin T'u Shu Chi Ch'ng".
-- Text of Sun Tz in the. See "Sun Tz".
Tung Cho, xxxv, 94.
\"Tung Chou Lieh Kuo", quoted, 56.
\"T'ung Chih", referred to, xxxii, xxxvi, xl, xli, liii.
"T'ung Tien", xvii, xxxiii, xxxvii, lii; liii. "See also" Tu Yu.
-- Text of Sun Tz in the. See "Sun Tz".
Turenne, Marshal, on deceiving the enemy, 61; on sieges, 73; on spies, 169.
Tz-ch'an, saying of, xlix.
Tz-ch'ang. "See" Nang Wa.
"Unterricht des Knigs von Preussen," quoted, 168, 169.
Uxbridge, Lord, 5.
Valleys, 80.
Victory, halfway towards, 111, 112; without fighting, 17.
Virtues, the five cardinal, 3.
Wan, town of, 122.
Wang Chien, 124.
Wang Hsi's commentary on Sun Tz, xl; quoted, 1, 2, 11, 13, 14, 23, 26, 33, 34, 38, 44, 52, 53, 55, 60. 61, 63, 71, 78, 84, 92, 94, 95, 96, 106, 114, 117, 119, 124, 132, 133, 135, 137, 142, 155, 157, 169; referred to, 67, 76.
Wang Kuo, the rebel, 94.
Wang Liao, 128.
Wang Ling, a commentator, xxxvii, xli. See also Wang Tz.
Wang Shih-ch'ung, 104.
Wang T'ing-ts'ou, 105.
Wang Tz, quoted, 4, 6, 24.
Wang-tz Ch'eng-fu, xiii.
War, want of fixity in, 54.
Warlike prince, 141, 158.
Water, an aid to the attack, 156.
Waterloo, battle of, 5, 48, 130.
Weapons, 14
Weeping, 127.
Wei, kingdom of, xxxv; province of, 105.
Wei river, 81.
\"Wei Chih" (in the "San Kuo Chih"), xix, xxxvi.
Wei 1, 106.
\"Wei Liao Tz", li; quoted, 35, 73, 97, 99, 107, 125; referred to, xxiv.
Wei Po, 165.
Wei Wu Ti. "See" Ts'ao Kung.
Well-being of one's men, to be studied, 123.
Wellington, his description of his army at Waterloo, 130; on the eve of Waterloo, 5; saying, of, 110; skilful in dissimulation, 6.
Wn, Duke of Chin, 141.
Wn Hsien "T'ung K'ao", quoted, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl, xli; referred to, xxi, xxiii, xxxvi, liii.
Wn-su, King of, 132.
Wn Ti, Emperor of Sui dynasty, 151.
Wn Wang, l, 174.
Western Sacred Mountain, xxxii.
Wind, days of, 153; duration of, 155.
\"Words on Wellington," quoted, 5.
Wu, city of, xiv; king of, 118. "See also" Ho Lu.
Wu State, xxv, 49, 50, 129, 159; dates in the history of, xxvii, xxviii; first mentioned in history, xxvii.
Wu Ch'i, p. l, 64, 65, 110; compared with Sun Wu, xliii; plagiary of Sun Tz, xxiv. See also Wu Tz.
"Wu Ch'i Ching", lii.
Wu Huo, 29.
Wu Jn-chi, xxxiii.
Wu-lao, heights of, 104.
Wu Nien-hu, xxxiii.
Wu-tu, town of, 165.
Wu-tu Ch'iang, 80.
Wu Tz, xix, l; quoted, 24, 56, 66, 77, 80, 81, 98, 107, 115, 131, 142, 156; referred to, xxiv.
p. 204
Wu Tz-hs, xxix, xlviii: "See also" Wu Yan.
Wu Wang, xvi, 20, 175.
Wu Yan, xiii, xxiii, 56; a spurious treatise fathered on, xxix.
"Wu Yeh Ch'un Ch'iu", quoted, xiv, xviii.
Wylie's "Notes," referred to, xli, lii.
Ya, King of Chao, 144.
Yang Han, 115.
Yang-p'ing, city of, 46.
Yangtsze river, 123.
Yao Hsiang, 78.
Yarkand, battle of, 132.
Yeh Shih or Yeh Shui-hsin, his theory about Sun Tz, xxi, xxiii, xxv; on Sun Tz's style, xxiv.
Yellow Emperor, the, xvi, 84.
Yellow Turban rebels, 154.
Yen, King of Hs, xvi, xlix.
Yen Shih-ku, 167.
Yen Ti, 84.
Yen Tz, quoted, 98.
\"Yin" and "Yang", 2.
Yin dynasty, 173, 174.
\"Yin Fu Ching", xxxvi, 111.
Ying, capital of Ch'u, xii, xiii, xvi, xxix.
Ying K'ao-shu, xxi.
Yo Fei, a student of Sun Tz, xlii.
Yo I, 117.
\"Y Hai", quoted, xlii; referred to, xxxvi, xl, lii, liii.
"Y Lan" encyclopaedia. See "T'ai P'ing Y Lan".
-- Text of Sun Tz in the. See "Sun Tz".
Yan, the two, opponents of Ts'ao Ts'ao, xxxv.
"Yuan Chien Lei Han", liii.
Yan Shao, 151.
Yeh State, 129; compared with Wu, xxvi, 49, 50; first mentioned in history, xxvii.
"Yeh Cheh Shu", quoted, xiv.
"Yeh Y", xxi.
"Yung Lo Ta Tien", lii.
"The Art of War", by Lionel Giles, [1910],
p. 192
Index
[The numerals refer to pages]
Abstract ideas of degree, 50.
Accessible ground, 100, 100, 119.
Accommodating oneself to the enemy, 145, 148.
Adaptation to circumstances, 23.
Aides de-camp, 171.
\"Aids to Scouting," quoted, 88, 89, 107, 164.
Alliances, 60, 119, 140, 142.
Allotments of land, 62.
Alps, crossings of the. 57.
Amiot, Pre, vii, 1.
Anger, succeeded by gladness, 159.
Army, divisions of the, 17, 33.
Army on the march, 140.
Arsenals, burning of, 151.
\"Art of War," quoted by Han Hsin, 144.
Art of war in a nutshell, 44.
Athletics, 124.
Attack, skill in, 28.
Attack and defence, 25, 44.
Autumn hair, 29.
Baden-Powell, General. See "Aids to Scouting."
Baggage, 58.
Baggage-train, 60.
Baggage-trains, burning of, 151.
Bait, offered by the enemy, 68.
Balancing of chances, 31.
Banners. "See" Flags and banners.
Bases of supply, 60.
Beasts, startled, sign of surprise attack, 89.
Belgians at Waterloo, 130. Benevolence to spies, 170.
Biot's "Chou Li", ix.
Birds rising, sign of ambuscade, 89.
Blcher, 48.
Bluster, 95.
Boers, 18.
\"Book of Army Management,' 63.
Buff-coats, 58.
Burning one's boats, 133.
Calamities, six, 105.
Calthrop, Capt.: his edition of Sun Tz's text, xxxii; his translation of Sun Tz, viii; quoted, "passim".
Camp, shifting, 133.
Camping, 80 "sqq".
Cannae, battle of, 11.
Casinum, 140.
\"Catalogue of Chinese Books," xxxiv.
"Chan Kuo Ts'", quoted, to; referred to, xxiv.
"Chan Tou Ta Chia Ping Fa", xviii.
Chang Ao, a commentator, xlii.
Chang Hsiu, 69.
Chang Liang, li, 109, 116.
Chang Ni, 144.
Chang Shang-ying, lii.
Chang Shou-chieh, xvi, xvii.
Chang Tsai, li.
Chang Tz-shang, a commentator, xli.
p. 193
Chang Y's commentary on Sun Tz, xl; quoted, 5, 8, 9, Ii, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 39, 42, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 94, 97, 99, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 112 119, 124, 125, 126, 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 163, 167, 170, 171, 172; referred to, 6, 15, 17, 31, 36, 45, 71, 86, 95, 96, 106, 147, 153, 173.
Ch'ang mountains, 128.
Ch'ang-cho, battle of, 66.
Ch'ang-sh, siege of, 154.
Chao State, army of, 28, 143; defeated by Chin, 166; King of, 57.
Chao Chan, 106.
Chao Kua, xlviii, 166.
Chao Sh, famous march of, 57, 136; his use of spies, 166.
Chao Yeh, xiv.
Chao Ying-ch'i, 78.
Chao Yan-hao's rebellion, xli.
Ch'ao Kung-wu, quoted, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii. xl, xli.
Chariots, 9, 91
Chariot fighting, 15, 16.
Chariot wheels, burying of, 129.
Chavannes, M.: his "Mmoires Historiques" referred to, xiii, xvi, xlvi, 57.
Ch'en Chn-sun, quoted, xxiii.
Ch'n Hao's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 30, 44, 56, 62, 65, 69, 73, 81, 93, 97, 106, 108, 110, 117, 118, 122, 124, 133, 136, 141, 147, 152, 170, 175; referred to, 18, 68.
Ch'n-ts'ang, siege of, 94.
Chng, principality of, 104, 116.
\"Chng" and "ch'i". See Tactics, direct and indirect.
Chng Ch'iao, xl.
Chng Hou, quoted, xliii.
Chng Hsan's commentary on the "Chou Li", xviii.
Chng Tuan, xlii.
Chng Yu-hsien's "I Shuo", xxxii, xxxiv; referred to, 36, 53, 58, 70, 136.
Chng-an, city of, captured by Han Hsin, 28.
Ch'ng-hung, battle of, 78.
Ch'ng T'ang, xvi, 173, 175.
Chi Hsieh, editor of commentaries on Sun Tz, xxxviii, xli.
Chi-mo, siege of,. 90.
Chi T'ien-pao's edition of Sun Tz, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxvii.
Ch'i State, xii, xvi, 128.
Ch'i Chieh, 90.
Chia Hs, a commentator, xli.
Chia-ku, meeting at, xlvii.
Chia Lin's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 20, 30, 34, 46, 50, 57, 72, 75, 76, 86, 92, 94, 95, 97, 117, 120, 133, 143, 148, 152, 157, 175; referred to, 51, 55. 62, 65, 96, 108, 164.
\"Chia Y", referred to, xlvii.
Chiang-ling, town of, 111.
\"Chiang Yan", a spurious work, lii.
Chieh Kuei, the tyrant, 173.
Chieh-li, a Turkish Khan, 167.
\"Ch'ien Ch'io Lei Shu", liii.
"Ch'ien Fu Lun", referred to, xxiv.
"Ch'ien Han Shu", quoted 81, 145, 167; referred to, li, 28, 34, 57, 69; bibliographical section of, quoted, xvii, xix, li; referred to, xviii, xx, liii.
Ch'ih Yu, 84.
Ch'in State, xii, xvi, 106.
\"Chin Shu", quoted, 78, 116; referred to, 123, 165.
Ch'in State, 142.
China's experience of war, xliv.
Chinese characters, elasticity of, 159.
Chinese sentiment opposed to militarism, xliv.
Ching, Duke of Ch'i, xv.
p. 194
Ching-chou Fu, 123.
Ching-hsing pass, battle of, 143.
Ching K'o, 127.
Ching Wang, period of, xxiii.
"Chiu T'ang Shu", referred to, 104, 167; bibliographical section of, referred to, liii.
"Chou Ch'in Shih I Tz", text of Sun Tz in, xxxi.
Chou dynasty, 174.
Chou Hsin, the tyrant, l, 174.
\"Chou Li" quoted, 14, 55, 60, 68, 92, 146; referred to, xxxix, xlviii, 64; Biot's translation of, ix.
Chu Chih-wu, xxi.
Chu Fu's edition of Sun Tz, xvii, xxxi.
Chu Hsi, corrected by Legge, 32; quoted, xliii, xlvii.
Chu-ko Liang, 46, 51, 74, 82, 117, 122; supposititious works of, lii.
Chu-ko Wu-hou. "See" Chu-ko Liang.
Ch'u State, xii, xiii, xvi, 124; the hereditary enemy of Wu, xxvii; Viscount of, 110.
Chuan Chu, xxi, 128.
Chuan Sh-chu. "See" Chuan Chu.
Chuang, Duke of Lu, 66.
Chuang, Prince of Ch'u, 141, 162.
\"Chuang Tz", referred to, 29, 85.
\"Chung Yung", xix.
Circumstances, art of studying, 68.
Classics, compared with Sun Tz, xliii.
Clearness of orders, 107.
Clever fighter, the, 29, 41, 42.
Cohesion, 134.
Collapse, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.
Columns, marching in, 49.
Commander, the, 2, 3. "See also" General.
Commander-in-chief, killing the, 145; presence of mind of the, 66.
Commentary, native, on Sun Tz, ix, xxxiv "sqq".
Communications, line of, 101, 119.
Compactness, 61.
Confucius, and the art of war, xlvi, xlvii, xlviii, contemporary with Sun Tz, xxx; violates extorted oath, xlix.
Constellations, 153.
Contentious ground, 115, 118, 136.
Contraction and expansion, 134.
Conventional canons of warfare, 148.
Co-operation, 129.
Council-chamber, sternness in the, 146.
Country, natural features of, 60.
Courage, one standard of, 130.
Courant's "Catalogue des Livres Chinois," lii.
Cowardice, 78.
Critical ground, 134, 135.
Cromwell's use of spies, 164.
Cross-divisions, 100.
Cunning, 145.
Danger, bracing effect of, 139, 145.
Dangerously isolated ground, 72.
Deception, war based on, 6, 132.
Decision, 37, 38.
Deductive calculation, 163.
Defence, skill in, 27.
Deliberation, 63.
Demosthenes, the Athenian general, 118.
Desertion, 134, 136.
Desperado, running amok, 125.
Desperate foe, not to be pressed, 69, 94.
Desperate ground, 72, 114, 1 17, 120, 125, 126, 135, 138, 143.
Deviation, artifice of, 57, 63.
Difficult ground, 71, 117, 120, 137.
Disaffection, signs of, 95.
Discipline, 2, 3, 4, 98, 111.
Disorder, seeming, 38.
Disorganisation. 105, 107.
Dispersive ground, 114, 118, 135.
Disposition of troops, 26.
Dispositions, concealment of, 51, 52 knowledge of the enemy's, 163.
Dissimulation, 61.
p. 195
Dividing the enemy, 47.
Divination, to be prohibited, 126.
\"Divine manipulation of the threads," 164.
Door, left open by the enemy, 147.
Doorkeepers, 171.
Drums, 34, 64, 65.
Dust, sign of the enemy, 89.
Earth, as opposed to Heaven, 2, 4, 27, 28, 113; six principles connected with, 104.
Economy, false, 162.
Energy, 38, 39, 41; concentration of, 124.
Entangling ground, too, 102.
Enterprise, the spirit of, 157.
Enticing the enemy, 102.
rh-chu Chao, 138.
\"rh Ya", quoted, 94.
Excellence, supreme, 17; the acme of, 28.
Expenditure on war, 9, 10, 160.
Fabius Cunctator, 11, 120.
Facile ground, 115, 118, 135, 136.
Fan Ch's use of spies, 166.
Fei River, battle of the, 25.
Fng Hou, lii, 84.
Fng I, a student of Sun Tz, xlii.
Fire, as an aid to the attack, 156; dropping, 151, 152; five ways of attacking with, 150; material for, 152; proper seasons for attacking with, 152, 153; to be started on the windward side, 155.
Five advantages, the, 72, 74, 75.
Five cardinal tastes, 36.
Five cardinal virtues, 3.
Five classes of State ceremonial, xlviii.
Five dangerous faults, 77.
Five developments in attacking with fire, 153 "sqq".
Five elements, the, 53.
Five essentials for victory, 23, 24.
Five factors in war, r.
Five musical notes, 36.
Five "Pa Wang", xlix, 141.
Five primary colours, 36.
Flags and banners, 16, 34, 64, 65.
Flat country, campaigning in, 83, 84.
Flight, 105.
Foraging, 12, 15, 123, 161.
Foreknowledge, 163.
Forestalling the enemy, 147.
Forethought, want of, 97.
\"Forty-one Years in India," referred to, 35.
Four seasons, the, 54.
Frederick the Great, quoted, 48, 168, 169.
Frontier passes, 146.
Frontal attacks, 45.
Fu Ch'ai, xvi.
Fu Chien, 25, 115.
Fu-ch'u, King of Ch'u, 124.
Fu Kai, xxiii, xxix.
Fu-k'ang-an, 63.
Fu Yen-ch'ing, 69, 70.
General, the, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 19, 21, 44, 55, 66, 77, 98, 107, 109, 110, 130, 131, 134, 157, 159, 163, 171, 174.
Generals, professional, xxii.
Generalship, degrees of, 17, 18; the highest, 48.
Giles' Biographical Dictionary, quoted, 128.
Giles' Chinese-English Dictionary, referred to, 57, 134.
Gongs, 34, 64.
Grant, General, 47.
Great Wall of China, xliv.
Greeks, Homeric, 9.
Grindstone and egg, 35.
Ground, high and low, 84; of intersecting highways, 71, 116, 119, 135, 137; proper use of, 130.
Grounds, the nine, 114, 134, 138.
Guides, local, 60, 140.
Han, red banners of, 144.
\"Han Chih". See "Ch'in Han Shu", bibliographical section of.
p. 196
\"Han Kuan Chieh Ku", quoted, xx. Han Hsin, xliv, 28, 33, 34, 81, 143, 167; a student of Sun Tz, xlii; quoted, 68.
\"Han Shu". See "Ch'ien Han Shu".
Hannibal, 11, 57, 66, 120, 140.
Hasty temper, 78.
Hearing, quick, 29.
Heaven, 2, 4, 28, 113.
Heights, precipitous, 100, 103.
Hemmed-in ground, 72, 117, 120, 135, 137.
Henderson, Col., quoted, 6, 42, 48, 52, 59, 101, 130, 131.
Herodotus, referred to, 129.
Ho Ch'-fei, xl.
"Ho Kuan Tz", referred to, xxiv.
Ho Lu (or Ho L), King of Wu, xi, xiii, xvi, xvii, xviii, xxvi, 5, 128.
Ho Shih. "See" Ho Yen-hsi.
Ho-yang, night ride to, 65.
Ho Yen-hsi's commentary on Sun Tz, xl; quoted, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 29, 30, 34, 56, 69, 74, 110, 115, 116, 122, 147, 165, 166, 167, 168, 174; referred to, xvii, 31, 43, 62, 152.
Horses, tethering of, 129.
\"Hou Han Shu", quoted, 10, 94, 132, 139, 151, 155; referred to, xlii.
Hsi, the graduate, xxxiii.
Hsia dynasty, 174.
Hsiang, Duke of Sung, xlix, 141. Hsiang Chi, xlix, 133.
Hsiang Liang, xlix.
Hsiang Y. "See" Hsiang Chi.
Hsiao State, 110.
Hsiao Chi, a commentator, xli.
Hsiao Hsien, 123.
Hsiao I, 153, 166.
Hsiao Shih-hsien. "See" Hsiao I.
Hsieh An, 25.
Hsieh Yuan, a commentator, xlii.
Hsien Hu, 106.
Hsin-ch'ng, town of, 122.
\"Hsin Hs", xiv.
"Hsin Shu" (by Ts'ao Kung), xix, xxxvi.
"Hsin Shu" (a work attributed to Chu-ko Liang), lii.
Hsin Tang Shu, referred to, 65, 104, 105, 123, 167; bibliographical section of, referred to, xviii, liii.
"Hsing Li Hui Yao", quoted, xliii, xlviii.
"Hsing Shih Pien Chng Shu", xv.
Hsiung-nu, 39, 139, 150.
Hs Ch'ieh, quoted, 160.
Hs-chou, invaded by Ts'ao Ts'ao, 73.
Hs Wn Hsien "T'ung K'ao", liii.
Hsan Tsung, T'ang Emperor, xxxii.
"Hsn Tz", quoted, 80.
Hsn Ying, 73.
Hu Yen, xiii.
Hua-pi, city of, 73.
Hua-yin temple, xxxii.
Huai-nan Tz, plagiary of Sun Tz, xxiv; quoted, xiv.
Huan, Duke of Ch'i, 128, 141.
Huan Ch'ung, 25.
Huan Hsan, 78.
\"Huang Ch'ao Ching Shih Wn Pien", liii.
Huang Chih-chng, a commentator, xlii.
Huang Jun-y, a commentator, xli.
Huang Mei, 78.
Huang-shih Kung, li; quoted, 109, 126.
Huang Ti. "See" Yellow Emperor.
Huang-fu Sung, 94, 154, 155.
Human nature, to be studied, 134.
Humanity, misplaced, xlix; soldiers to be treated with, 98.
Husbanding one's strength, 67.
Husbandry, impeded by war, 161.
I river, 127.
I Chih, 173, 174. 175.
\"I Ching," quoted, xv.
I-chou, 165.
I-ho, 115.
\"I Pu Ch Chung", xliii.
"I Shuo". See Chng Yu-hsien.
I-wu pass, 115.
p. 197
I Yin. "See" I Chih.
Iliad, heroes of the, 127.
Impoverishment of the people, 13, 14.
Induction from experience, 163.
Inhumanity, the height of, 162.
Insubordination, 105.
Intuition necessary in dealing with spies, 169.
Invading force, principles to be observed by an, 123.
Jackson, Stonewall, 59, 131.
Jan Yu, disciple of Confucius, xlvi, xlviii.
Jang, siege of, 69.
Jingles, 149, 158.
Ju-nan, 111.
Julius Caesar, 12; his "De Bello Gallico" referred to, 108.
Junction of forces, 48.
K'ang Hsi's dictionary, referred to, 10, 18, 35, 68, 95, 117, 152, 157, 160.
Kao-ch'ang, 115.
Kao-fan. "See" Hu Yen.
Kao Huan, afterwards Emperor, 137.
Kao Kng, 151.
Kao Tsu, first Han Emperor, 33, 39, 119.
Kao Tsu, Sui.Emperor, 168.
Kao-wu pass, 115.
Khitans, 69.
Khotan, 132.
Kiangnan rebels under Sui dynasty, 151.
Kindness to the soldiers, 110, 111.
Kou Chien, King of Yeh, xvi, 50
\"Ku Chin T'u Shu Chi Ch'ing", quoted, xvi, xxxvii, xxxix; referred to, xix, xli, li, liii. "See also" Sun Tz, "T'u Shu" text of.
Kuan Chung, 128.
\"Kuan Tz", xxi.
Kuang, King of Shan-shan, 139, 151.
\"Kuang Po Wu Chih", liii.
Kuang Wu, Han Emperor, li.
Kuei-ku Tz, li.
K'uei-chou, 123.
\"K'un Wei Ch'un Ch'iu", xxxvi.
Kung-sun Hung, lii.
"Kuo Ch'ao Shih Jn Chng Leh", xxxii.
Kuo Hsn, 151.
Kutcha, King of, 132.
Ladder, kicking away the, 133.
Ladysmith, relief of, 79.
Land-tenure, ancient system of, xxv, 161.
Lao Tz, the Tao of, 2; quoted, 153, 158. See also "Tao T Ching".
Legge's "Chinese Classics," referred to, ix, xxiv, 23, 32.
Lengthy operations, 10, 11.
\"Li", length of the, 9.
\"Li Chi", referred to, 23, 147.
Li Ching, the general, xliv, 41, 123, 167; quoted, 35, 66, 87, 111, 118; supposed author of a work on war, lii.
"Li Ching Ping Fa", lii.
Li Chu, 29.
Li Ch'an's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi; quoted, 9, 11, 18, 21, 2. 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 34, 38, 46, 49, 50, 51, 55, 60, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73, 81, 83, 84, 89, 92, 97, 105, 106, 110, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 136, 142, 150, 158, 163, 167; referred to, 52, 95, 123, 127, 151.
Li Hsiang, 165.
Li Hsiung, 165.
Li I-chi, 167.
Li Kuang-pi, 65.
Li Ling, 154.
Li Shih-min, afterwards the Emperor T'ai Tsung, xliv, lii, 35, 104, 167.
Li Shou-chng, 70.
\"Li Tai Chi Shih Nien Piao", quoted, 70, 116, 166.
Li T', 165.
Li Ts'ai, a commentator, xlii.
Li Wei-kung: "See" Li Ching.
p. 198
\"Li Wei Kung Wn Tui", lii.
Liang, kingdom of, 94.
Liang-chou, 115.
Liang Hsi, 115.
Lien P'o, 57, 166.
Lin-chin, in Shensi, 34.
Lin Hsiang-ju, 166.
Line of least resistance, 53.
Liu Chou-tz, 53.
Liu Hsiang, quoted, xiv, xxiv.
Liu Pei, 59.
Liu Piao, 69.
\"Liu T'ao" (attributed to T'ai Kung), xxi, l, li, 144, 174; quoted, 22, 62, 78, 84.
Liu Y, 78.
Livy, quoted, 66, 120, 140.
Lo Shang, 165.
Lo-yang, 104.
Logs and stones, rolling, 41.
Longevity, 127.
Lou Ching, 39.
Lu State, 128.
Lu T-ming, quoted, li.
L Kuang, 115.
L Mng, a disciplinarian, 111; a student of Sun Tz, xlii.
L Pu, xxxv.
L Shang, known as T'ai Kung, 1, 174, 175. See also "Liu T'ao".
"L Shih Ch'un Ch'iu", referred to, xxiv, 37.
L Wang (or L Ya). "See" L Shang.
Luan Yen, 106.
\"Lun Y", quoted, xv, 146; referred to, xlvii, xlix, 47, 64, 156.
Lung Ch, 85.
Ma Lung, lii.
Ma Tuan-lin, xl. See also "Wn Hsien Tung K'ao".
Ma Yan, 80.
Maiden, coyness of a, 148.
Mansfield, Lord, 143.
Mantlets, 14, 18.
Marches, forced, 59.
Marengo, battle of, 57.
\"Marshal Turenne," quoted, 73, 169; referred to, 61.
Marshes, 60.
Measures, of land, 14; of length, 32; of weight, 15, 32.
Mei Yao-ch'n's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 6, 7, 11, 29, 34, 38, 40, 44, 47, 61, 63, 79, 84, 85, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, 102, 121, 129, 130, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 145, 147, 148, 153, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 174; referred to, 15, 23, 43, 46, 51, 106, 151.
\"Mmoires concernant les Chinois," quoted, vii.
"Mmoires Historiques," referred to, xvi. "See also" Chavannes.
"Mencius", quoted, xxv, xliii, 14, 85; referred to, 29, 32, 112, 148.
Mng K'ang, xxxvi.
Mng Shih's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi; quoted, 2, 11, 15, 61, 77, 78, 116, 137, 147.
Mng Ta. 122.
Method, 2, 3, 31.
\"Military Classic," 144.
Military tactics like water, 53.
Military virtues, 22.
Misfortune, three ways in which a ruler can cause, 21 "sqq".
Mistakes, making no, 30.
Modern text of Sun Tz. See Sun Tz.
Modification of plans, 5.
Moltke, 17.
Moods, art of studying, 67.
Moral Law, the, 2, 4, 31.
Mounds, used in sieges, 19.
Mountains, 80.
Movable shelters, 18.
Mu, Duke of Chin, 141.
\"Mu-so", an instrument of torture, xlvi.
"Mu T'ien Tz Chuan", 152.
Mystification of one's men, 131.
Nang Wa, xiii.
p. 199
Napoleon Bonaparte, 5, 52, 148; his passage across Alps, 57; not hampered by central authority, 24; his "Maximes de Guerre," quoted, 84, 109; his "Penses," quoted, 101.
Nelson, at Trafalgar, 37.
Nervousness, a sign of, 93.
Nicias, the Athenian general, 118 speech of, quoted, 125.
Night-fighting, 65.
Nine grounds (or situations), the, 72, 114.
Nine punitive measures, the, xxxix.
Nine variations, the, 71, 72, 74, 138.
\"North hill", battle of the, 57.
O-y, town of, 57.
Omens, not to be regarded, 126.
Onset of troops, 37, 38.
Open ground, 116, 119, 137.
Opportunism, xlix.
Orders, not to be divulged, 142, 143.
Original text of Sun Tz. "See" Sun Tz.
Ou-yang Hsiu, quoted, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxviii.
Overawing the enemy, 141.
Over-caution, 158.
Over-solicitude for one's men, 79.
\"Pa Chn T'u", xviii.
"Pa Wang", the five, 141.
Pan Ch'ao, 63; at Shan-shan, 139, 150; his attack on Yarkand, 132, 167.
P'an Kng, 173.
P'ang Chan, xii, 40.
Passes, narrow, 100, 103.
Peace, the true object of war, 162.
\"Pei Ch'i Shu", referred to, 138.
\"Pei Lun", xl.
"Pei T'ang Shu Ch'ao", 25, 36, 64, 67.
P'ei Hsing-chien, 103.
\"P'ei Wn Yn Fu", quoted, 94; referred to, xlvi, 69, 146.
Pelliot, M., xxxvi.
Pi, battle of, 106.
Pi I-hsn, xviii, xxvi, xxxiv. See also "Sun Tz Hs Lu".
Pi Kua, xxxiii.
Pi-yang, city of, 73.
P'i, siege of, 165.
Picked soldiers in front rank, 107, 108.
\"Ping Fa Tsa Chan", xviii.
"Ping Shu Yao Cheh", 67.
Pique, battles not to be fought out, of, 158.
Pitfalls, 60.
Plagiaries of Sun Tz, xxiii, xxiv.
Plans, baulking the enemy's, 17; change of, 5, 132.
Plataea, battle of, 129.
Playfair's "Cities and Towns of China", referred to, 57.
Plunder, 62.
Po Ch'i, xliv, 117, 166.
\"Po Chiang Chuan", xli.
Po P'ei, xiii, xxiii, xxix.
Po-tng, battle of, 39.
Po-ts'ai, a leader of the Yellow Turban rebels, 154.
\"Po Ya", referred to, 160.
P'o-t'ai, a spy, 165
Polybius, referred to, 120.
Port Arthur, siege of, 19.
Presence of mind, 66.
Punishment, 95, 97, 68.
Rabbits, not indigenous to China, 149.
Rapidity, 12, 61; the essence of war, 122.
Rewards, 15, 95, 142.
Reward and punishment, constancy in, 4.
Riches, soldiers not to acquire, 127.
River, crossing a, 129.
River warfare, 81, 82.
Roberts, Lord, night march of, 35; on Sun Tz, xlii.
Rout, 105, 107.
Ruin, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.
p. 200
Ruler, military commander independent of the, 109; the enlightened, 157, 159, 174.
Rules of warfare, conventional, 148.
Salt-marshes, 83.
\"San Kuo Chih", quoted, 69, 111; referred to, xxxv, xli, xlii. See also "Wei Chili".
"San Leh", li; quoted, 62, 158.
\"San Shih rh Lei Ching", xviii.
"San Ts'ai T'u Hui", liii.
San-yuan, 79.
\"Science of War," quoted, 101, 130.
Scouts, 88, 89.
Screens, grass, 88.
Secrecy, 45, 131.
Secrets, divulged by a spy, 170.
Sedan, capitulation of, 17.
Self-possession, 67.
Sensitiveness in a general, 79.
Sentries, 171.
Serious ground, 117, 119, 135, 137.
Seven considerations, 1, 4.
Sha-yan, 168.
Shan-shan, 139; King of, 150, 151.
Shang dynasty, 173.
Shn, Duke of, 110.
Shn-wu of Ch'i, 168.
Shn Yu, a commentator, xli.
Shepherd driving sheep, 133.
Sheridan, General, 47.
\"Shih Chi", objection to the chronology of, xxvi; quoted, xi, xiii, xv, xx, xlv, 40, 58, 80, 84, 90, 124, 128; referred to, xvi, xxii, xxiv, xxxiv, xlvi, xlvii, xlix, l. "See also" Ss-ma Ch'ien.
"Shih Ching", quoted, xvi, 61, 62; referred to, 14.
Shih Huang Ti, 127, 142.
Shih K'uang, 29.
Shih Liu Ts', lii.
Shih Ss-ming, the rebel leader, 65.
\"Shu Ching", quoted, xv; referred to, xlvii, xlviii.
"Shu Lu Chieh T'i", xxiii.
"Shuai-jan", the, xxvi, 128, 129.
\"Shuo Wn", quoted 94, 117, 160.
Sicilian expedition, 118.
Sieges, 10, 18, 19, 73.
Sight, sharp, 29.
Signal-fires, 65.
Signals, 33.
Signs, observation of, 88.
Situations, the nine. "See" Nine grounds.
Six Chancellors of the Ch'in State, 142.
\"Six States" period, xxii.
Skilful fighter, the, 30.
Skilful leaders of old, 120.
Solidarity of troops, 123.
Sphanes at Plataea, 129.
Sovereign, the, 55; the wise, 163.
Spies, xlix, 52, 147, 148; converted, 90, 166, 172, 173; doomed, 167, 172, 173; five classes of, 164; Frederick's classification of, 168; importance of, 175; intimate relations to be maintained with, 168; inward, 165, 172; local, 164, 172; surviving, 167, 172; to be properly paid, 162, 169.
Spirit, an army's, 65, 66.
Spirits, 163.
\"Spy," evolution of the character meaning, 160.
Spying, end and aim of, 173.
\"Ss K'u Ch'an Shu Chien Ming Mu Lu", quoted, l, li, lii.
"Ss K'u Ch'an Shu Tsung Mu T'i Yao", quoted, xx, xli, l; referred to, xl, lii, liii.
Ss ma Ch'ien, xiv, xx; quoted, xi, xii, xlv; credibility of his narrative, xxvi; his letter to Jn An, referred to, xlvi; his mention of the 13 chapters, xxx. See also "Shih Chi".
"Ss-ma Fa", l; quoted, xvi, 14, 17, 78, 126, 143.
Ss-ma I, 46, 51, 122.
Ss-ma Jang-ch, xxii, 1, 98.
Stagnation, 157.
Standard text of Sun Tz. "See" Sun Tz.
p. 201
Stellar Mansions, the twenty-eight, 153.
Stonewall Jackson, biography of, quoted, 42, 59, 131.
Strategy and tactics, 52.
Strength, great, 29.
Stupidity, to be feigned, 145.
Su Hsn, quoted, xlii.
"Su Shu", an ethical treatise, li.
Subdivisions of an army, 17, 33, 39.
\"Sui Shu", quoted, 151; bibliographical section of, quoted, xviii, xli; referred to, xxxvi, liii.
Sun Hao, a commentator, xli.
Sun Hsing-yen, xxxii; his edition of Sun Tz, ix; his preface, xxxiv; quoted, xvi, xxix, xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xlviii.
Sun Pin, xii, xv, xvi, 40.
\"Sun Tz", archaic words in, xxiv; bibliographical description of edition used, xxxiv; corruptions in the text of, xxxi; difficult passages in, xxxiv; state of the text, 138; probable date of the work, xxviii.
-- Modern text, 25, 26, 27, 33.
-- Original text, xxxii, xxxiii, 2, 16, 27, 29, 43, 47, 53, 58, 62, 64, 67, 84, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 95, 98, 113, 119, 121, 153, 154, 168.
-- Standard text, xxxiv, 10, 58, 91, 95, 117, 127, 164.
-- \"T'ai I Tun Chia" text, xxxvi.
-- \"T'u Shu" text, xxxi, 16, 21, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43, 46, 47, 50, 52, 58, 64, 67, 69, 84, 87, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 105, 110, 114, 117, 120, 121, 133, 135, 140, 145, 146, 153, 159, 164, 167, 168, 171, 172, 175.
-- \"T'ung Tien" text, xxxiii, 1, 10, 12, 19, 22, 23, 25, 41, 45, 47, 50, 53, 58, 59, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 74, 77, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 101, 104, 108, 112, 113, 117, 119, 136, 137, 152, 153, 153, 159, 164, 167, 170, 171, 172.
-- \"Y Lan" text, xxxiii, 3, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 25, 27, 37, 42, 45, 47, 50, 52, 53, 62, 64, 67, 68, 77,, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 108, 112, 121, 129, 141, 153, 158, 159, 161, 164, 167, 170, 171, 172.
\"Sun Tz Hs Lu", xviii, xxxiv; quoted, xxiii, xxiv, 118.
\"Sun Tz Hui Chng", xlii.
"Sun Tz Ts'an T'ung", xlii.
"Sun Tz Wn Ta", xvii.
Sun Wu, a practical soldier, xxv; conjectural outline of his life, xxix; not a man of eminent position, xxviii; probable origin of the legend connected with, xxix; Ss-ma Ch'ien's biography of, xi; supposititious works of, xvii, xviii. See also "Sun Tz".
"Sun Wu Sun Tz", xvii.
"Sung Shih", referred to, xlii; bibliographical section of, xvii, xxxi, xxxvi, lii, liii.
Superstitious doubts, 126.
Supplies, 137, 161; line of, 101.
Ta-hsi Wu, 168.
\"Ta Ming I T'ung Chih", quoted, xxxii.
Taboo character, 124.
Tactical manuvring, 56.
Tactician, the skilful, 128.
Tactics, direct and indirect, 20, 34 "sqq".; modification of; 52, 53; not to be repeated, 52; variation of, 26, 71, 74.
T'ai Kung. "See" L Shang.
"T'ai Kung Ping Fa", li.
"T'ai Ping Y Lan", xvi, xxxiii, liii. See also Sun Tz, "Y Lan" text.
T'ai-po Shan-jn, quoted, 132.
\"T'ai Po Yin Ching", xxxvi.
T'ai Tsung, the Emperor. "See" Li Shih-min.
"T'ai Yan Ching", referred to, xxiv.
Tallies, official, 146.
p. 202
T'ang, prince of, xiii.
T'ang, the Completer. "See" Ch'ng Tang.
T'ang Chien, 167.
\"T'ang Shu", bibliographical section of, referred to, xxxviii, xli. See also "Hsin T'ang Shu" and "Chiu T'ang Shu".
"Tao T Ching", quoted, xlix, 147, 155, 158, 161.
Temple, used for deliberations, 7, 8.
Temporising ground, 100, 102. Tenacity, 125.
Tng Ch'iang, 78.
Tng Ming-shih, quoted, xv.
Terrain, natural advantages of, 108; six kinds of, 100.
Textual criticism and emendations, 1, 7, 13, 14, 25, 29, 30, 36, 41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 71, 74, S6, 87, 91, 94, 99, 113, 117, 121, 124, 127, 133, 158, 167.
Thermopylae, 115.
Three ancient dynasties, the, xxxix.
Thucydides, quoted, 125; referred to, 118.
Ti river, 144.
Tien Chi, 40.
\"T'ien-i-ko" catalogue, quoted, xxxvi, xl.
T'ien Pao, xv.
T'ien Pu, 105.
T'ien Tan, defender of Chi-mo, 90, 120, 155; his use of spies, 166. Time, value of, 12; waste of, 157.
Tou Chien-t, King of Hsia, 104.
Tou Ku, 151.
Trafalgar, battle of, 37.
Training of officers and men. 4.
Trebia, battle of the, 66.
Ts'ai, prince of. xiii.
Ts'ao Kuei, mentioned in the "Tso Chuan", xxi; on the advantage of spirit, 66; threatens Huan Kung, 128.
Ts'ao Kung or Ts'ao Ts'ao, xix, xxxi, xxxvi, xlii, xliv, 4, 59, 69, 76, 151; his commentary on Sun Tz, xxxv, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl; quoted, 1, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 34, 35, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 67, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 84, 86, 88, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 104, 106, 111, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 125, 126, 127, 131, 137, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 152, 154, 156, 157; referred to, 19, 43, 62, 136; his preface, xx, xxxiv; translated, xv "sqq".
Tsng Shn, xxiv.
"Tso Chuan", delivered to Wu Ch'i, xxiv; has no mention of Sun Tz, xx, xxvi, xxviii; quoted, xxvii, xxix, xlix, 19, 59, 65, 89, 97, 106, 111, 162; referred to, xxi, xlvii.
Tso Tsung-t'ang, 63.
Tsui-li, battle of, xxx.
Tu Chung-wei, 69, 70.
Tu Mu's commentary on Sun Tz, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37. 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68. 69, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 101, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 119, 122, 124, 126, 131, 133, 136, 137, 138, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 171, 175; referred to, 20, 65, 73, 150; his preface, quoted, xix, xxxvii, xxxviii, xlv.
T'u Shu Chih, lii.
Tu Yu, xxxiii; his notes on Sun Tz in the "T'ung Tien", xxxvii; quoted, 4, 6, 11, 19, 23, 24, 36, 38, 47, 56, 60, 61, 62, 77, 83, 88, 91, 92, ' 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 116, 117, 120, 137, 138, 152, 153, 166, 167, 169, 171, 172; referred to, 28, 51, 74, 155, 173.
p. 203
\"T'u Shu" encyclopaedia. See "Ku Chin T'u Shu Chi Ch'ng".
-- Text of Sun Tz in the. See "Sun Tz".
Tung Cho, xxxv, 94.
\"Tung Chou Lieh Kuo", quoted, 56.
\"T'ung Chih", referred to, xxxii, xxxvi, xl, xli, liii.
"T'ung Tien", xvii, xxxiii, xxxvii, lii; liii. "See also" Tu Yu.
-- Text of Sun Tz in the. See "Sun Tz".
Turenne, Marshal, on deceiving the enemy, 61; on sieges, 73; on spies, 169.
Tz-ch'an, saying of, xlix.
Tz-ch'ang. "See" Nang Wa.
"Unterricht des Knigs von Preussen," quoted, 168, 169.
Uxbridge, Lord, 5.
Valleys, 80.
Victory, halfway towards, 111, 112; without fighting, 17.
Virtues, the five cardinal, 3.
Wan, town of, 122.
Wang Chien, 124.
Wang Hsi's commentary on Sun Tz, xl; quoted, 1, 2, 11, 13, 14, 23, 26, 33, 34, 38, 44, 52, 53, 55, 60. 61, 63, 71, 78, 84, 92, 94, 95, 96, 106, 114, 117, 119, 124, 132, 133, 135, 137, 142, 155, 157, 169; referred to, 67, 76.
Wang Kuo, the rebel, 94.
Wang Liao, 128.
Wang Ling, a commentator, xxxvii, xli. See also Wang Tz.
Wang Shih-ch'ung, 104.
Wang T'ing-ts'ou, 105.
Wang Tz, quoted, 4, 6, 24.
Wang-tz Ch'eng-fu, xiii.
War, want of fixity in, 54.
Warlike prince, 141, 158.
Water, an aid to the attack, 156.
Waterloo, battle of, 5, 48, 130.
Weapons, 14
Weeping, 127.
Wei, kingdom of, xxxv; province of, 105.
Wei river, 81.
\"Wei Chih" (in the "San Kuo Chih"), xix, xxxvi.
Wei 1, 106.
\"Wei Liao Tz", li; quoted, 35, 73, 97, 99, 107, 125; referred to, xxiv.
Wei Po, 165.
Wei Wu Ti. "See" Ts'ao Kung.
Well-being of one's men, to be studied, 123.
Wellington, his description of his army at Waterloo, 130; on the eve of Waterloo, 5; saying, of, 110; skilful in dissimulation, 6.
Wn, Duke of Chin, 141.
Wn Hsien "T'ung K'ao", quoted, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl, xli; referred to, xxi, xxiii, xxxvi, liii.
Wn-su, King of, 132.
Wn Ti, Emperor of Sui dynasty, 151.
Wn Wang, l, 174.
Western Sacred Mountain, xxxii.
Wind, days of, 153; duration of, 155.
\"Words on Wellington," quoted, 5.
Wu, city of, xiv; king of, 118. "See also" Ho Lu.
Wu State, xxv, 49, 50, 129, 159; dates in the history of, xxvii, xxviii; first mentioned in history, xxvii.
Wu Ch'i, p. l, 64, 65, 110; compared with Sun Wu, xliii; plagiary of Sun Tz, xxiv. See also Wu Tz.
"Wu Ch'i Ching", lii.
Wu Huo, 29.
Wu Jn-chi, xxxiii.
Wu-lao, heights of, 104.
Wu Nien-hu, xxxiii.
Wu-tu, town of, 165.
Wu-tu Ch'iang, 80.
Wu Tz, xix, l; quoted, 24, 56, 66, 77, 80, 81, 98, 107, 115, 131, 142, 156; referred to, xxiv.
p. 204
Wu Tz-hs, xxix, xlviii: "See also" Wu Yan.
Wu Wang, xvi, 20, 175.
Wu Yan, xiii, xxiii, 56; a spurious treatise fathered on, xxix.
"Wu Yeh Ch'un Ch'iu", quoted, xiv, xviii.
Wylie's "Notes," referred to, xli, lii.
Ya, King of Chao, 144.
Yang Han, 115.
Yang-p'ing, city of, 46.
Yangtsze river, 123.
Yao Hsiang, 78.
Yarkand, battle of, 132.
Yeh Shih or Yeh Shui-hsin, his theory about Sun Tz, xxi, xxiii, xxv; on Sun Tz's style, xxiv.
Yellow Emperor, the, xvi, 84.
Yellow Turban rebels, 154.
Yen, King of Hs, xvi, xlix.
Yen Shih-ku, 167.
Yen Ti, 84.
Yen Tz, quoted, 98.
\"Yin" and "Yang", 2.
Yin dynasty, 173, 174.
\"Yin Fu Ching", xxxvi, 111.
Ying, capital of Ch'u, xii, xiii, xvi, xxix.
Ying K'ao-shu, xxi.
Yo Fei, a student of Sun Tz, xlii.
Yo I, 117.
\"Y Hai", quoted, xlii; referred to, xxxvi, xl, lii, liii.
"Y Lan" encyclopaedia. See "T'ai P'ing Y Lan".
-- Text of Sun Tz in the. See "Sun Tz".
Yan, the two, opponents of Ts'ao Ts'ao, xxxv.
"Yuan Chien Lei Han", liii.
Yan Shao, 151.
Yeh State, 129; compared with Wu, xxvi, 49, 50; first mentioned in history, xxvii.
"Yeh Cheh Shu", quoted, xiv.
"Yeh Y", xxi.
"Yung Lo Ta Tien", lii.
