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Sura Xxii. Ajj, Or The Pilgrimage

*
"The Holy Quran", tr. by Yusuf Ali, [1934],

p. 850

Sra Xxii.

\"AJJ," Or The Pilgrimage.

In the name of God, Most Gracious,

Most Merciful.

1. O
mankind! Fear your Lord!

For the convulsion of the Hour

(Of Judgment) will be

A thing terrible!

2.
The Day ye shall see it,

Every mother giving suck

Shall forget her suckling-babe,

And every pregnant female

Shall drop her load (unformed):

Thou shalt see mankind

As in a drunken riot,

Yet not drunk: but dreadful

Will be the Wrath of God.

3.
And yet among men

There are such as dispute

About God, without knowledge,

And follow every evil one

Obstinate in rebellion!

4.
About the (Evil One)

It is decreed that whoever

Turns to him for friendship,

Him will he lead astray,

And he will guide him

To the Penalty of the Fire.

p. 851

5. O
mankind! if ye have

A doubt about the Resurrection,

(Consider) that We created you

Out of dust, then out of

Sperm, then out of a leech-like

Clot, then out of a morsel

Of flesh, partly formed

And partly unformed, in order

That We may manifest

(Our power) to you;

And We cause whom We will

To rest in the wombs

For an appointed term,

Then do We bring you out

As babes, then (foster you)

That ye may reach your age

Of full strength; and some

Of you are called to die,

And some are sent back

To the feeblest old age,

So that they know nothing

After having known (much),

And (further), thou seest

The earth barren and lifeless,

But when We pour down

Rain on it, it is stirred

(To life), it swells,

And it puts forth every kind

Of beautiful growth (in pairs).

p. 852

6.
This is so, because God

Is the Reality: it is He

Who gives life to the dead,

And it is He Who has

Power over all things.

7. And verily the Hour will come:


There can be no doubt

About it, or about (the fact)

That God will raise up

All who are in the graves.

8.
Yet there is among men

Such a one as disputes

About God, without knowledge,

Without guidance, and without

A Book of Enlightenment,--

9.
(Disdainfully) bending his side,

In order to lead (men) astray

From the Path of God:


For him there is disgrace

In this life, and on the Day

Of Judgment We shall

Make him taste the Penalty

Of burning (Fire).

10.
(It will be said): "This is

Because of the deeds which

Thy hands sent forth,

For verily God is not

Unjust to His servants.
"

p. 853

Section 2.

11.
There are among men

Some who serve God,

As it were, on the verge:


If good befalls them, they are,

Therewith, well content; but

If a trial comes to them,

They turn on their faces:


They lose both this world

And the Hereafter: that

Is loss for all to see!

12. They call on such deities:


Besides God, as can neither

Hurt nor profit them:

That is straying far indeed

(From the Way)!

13.
(Perhaps) they call on one

Whose hurt is nearer

Than his profit: evil, indeed,

Is the patron, and evil

The companion (for help)!

14.
Verily God will admit

Those who believe and work

Righteous deeds, to Gardens,

Beneath which rivers flow:

For God carries out

All that He plans,

p. 854

15.
If any think that God

Will not help him

(His Apostle) in this world

And the Hereafter, let him

Stretch out a rope

To the ceiling and cut (himself)

Off: then let him see

Whether his plan will remove

That which enrages (him)!

16.
Thus have We sent down

Clear Signs; and verily

God Both guide whom

He will!

17.
Those who believe (in the Qur-n),

Those who follow the Jewish (scriptures),

And the Sabians, Christians,

Magians, and Polytheists,--

God will judge between them

p. 855

On the Day of Judgment:

For God is witness

Of all things.

18.
Seest thou not that

To God bow down in worship

All things that are

In the heavens and on earth,--

The sun, the moon, the stars;

The hills, the trees, the animals;

And a great number among

Mankind? But a great number

Are (also) such as are

Fit for Punishment: and such

As God shall disgrace,

None can raise to honour:


For God carries out

All that He wills.

19.
These two antagonists dispute

With each other about their Lord:

But those who deny (their Lord),--

For them will be cut out

A garment of Fire:


Over their heads will be

Poured out boiling water.

20.
With it will be scalded

What is within their bodies,

As well as (their) skins.

21.
In addition there will be

Maces of iron (to punish) them.

p. 856

22.
Every time they wish

To get away therefrom,

From anguish, they will be

Forced back therein, and

(It will be said), "Taste ye

The Penalty of Burning!"

Section 3.

23.
God will admit those

Who believe and work righteous deeds,

To Gardens beneath which

Rivers flow: they shall be

Adorned therein with bracelets

Of gold and pearls; and

Their garments there

Will be of silk.

24.
For they have been guided

(In this life) to the purest

Of speeches; they have been

Guided to the Path of Him

Who is Worthy of (all) Praise.

25.
As to those who have rejected

(God), and would keep back (men)

From the Way of God, and

From the Sacred Mosque, which

We have made (open) to (all) men--

Equal is the dweller there

And the visitor from the country

And any whose purpose therein

Is profanity or wrong-doing--

Them will We cause to taste

Of a most grievous Penalty.

p. 857

Section 4.

26.
Behold! We gave the site,

To Abraham, of the (Sacred) House,

(Saying): "Associate not anything

(In worship) with Me;

And sanctify My House

For those who compass it round,

Or stand up,

Or bow, or prostrate themselves

(Therein in prayer).

27.
\"And proclaim the Pilgrimage

Among men: they will come

To thee on foot and (mounted)

On every kind of camel,

Lean on accout of journeys

Through deep and distant

Mountain highways;

28.
\"That they may witness

The benefits (provided) for them,

p. 858

And celebrate the name

Of God, through the Days

Appointed, over the cattle

Which He has provided for them

(For sacrifice): then eat ye

Ther and feed the distressed

Ones in want.

29.
\"Then let them complete

The rites prescribed

For them, perform their vows,

And (again) circumambulate

The Ancient House."

30. Such (is the Pilgrimage):


Whoever honours the sacred

Rites of God, for him

It is good in the sight

Of his Lord. Lawful to you

(For food in Pilgrimage) are cattle,

Except those mentioned to you

(As exceptions): but shun

The abomination of idols,

And shun the word

That is false,--

31.
Being true in faith to God,

And never assigning partners

p. 859

To Him: if anyone assigns

Partners to God, he is

As if he had fallen

From heaven and been snatched up

By birds, or the wind

Had swooped (like a bird

On its prey
) and thrown him

Into a far-distant place.

32.
Such (is his state): and

Whoever holds in honour

The Symbols of God,

(In the sacrifice of animals),

Such (honour) should come truly

From piety of heart.

33. In them ye have benefits

For a term appointed:


In the end their place

Of sacrifice is near

The Ancient House.

Section 5.

34.
To every people did We

Appoint rites (of sacrifice),

That they might celebrate

The name of God over

p. 860

The sustenance He gave them

From animals (fit for food).

But your god is One God:


Submit then your wills to him

(In Islm): and give thou

The good news to those

Who humble themselves,--

35.
To those whose hearts,

When God is mentioned,

Are filled with fear,

Who show patient perseverance

Over their afflictions, keep up

Regular prayer, and spend

(In charity) out of what

We have bestowed upon them.

36.
The sacrificial camels

We have made for you

As among the symbols from

God: in them is (much)

Good for you: then pronounce

The name of God over them

As they line up (for sacrifice):

When they are down

On their sides (after slaughter),

Eat ye ther, and feed

Such as (beg not but)

Live in contentment,

And such as beg

With due humility: thus have

p. 861

We made animals subject

To you, that ye

May be grateful.

37.
It is not their meat

Nor their blood, that reaches

God: it is your piety

That reaches Him: He

Has thus made them subject

To you, that ye may glorify

God for his guidance to you:

And proclaim the Good News

To all who do right.

38.
Verily God will defend

(From ill) those who believe:

Verily, God loveth not

Any that is a traitor

To faith, or shows ingratitude.

Section 6.

39.
To those against whom

War is made, permission

Is given (to fight), because

They are wronged;--and verily,

God is most Powerful

For their aid;--

40.
(They are) those who have

Been expelled from their homes

p. 862

In defiance of right,

(For no cause) except

That they say," Lord

Is God". Did not God

Check one set of people

By means of another,

There would surely have been

Pulled down monasteries, churches,

Synagogues, and mosques, in which

The name of God is commemorated

In abundant measure. God will

Certainly aid those who

Aid His (cause);--for verily

God is Full of Strength,

Exalted in Might,

(Able to enforce His Will).

41.
(They are) those who,

If We establish them

In the land, establish

Regular prayer and give

Regular charity, enjoin

The right and forbid wrong:


With God rests the end

(And decision) of (all) affairs.

42.
If they treat thy (mission)

As false, so did the Peoples

p. 863

Before them (with their Prophets),--

The People of Noah,

And 'Ad and Thamd;

43.
Those of Abraham and Lt;

44.
And the Companions

Of the Madyan people;

And Moses was rejected

(In the same way). But I

Granted respite to the Unbelievers,

And (only) after that

Did I punish them:


But how (terrible) was

My rejection (of them)!

45.
How many populations have We

Destroyed, which were given

To wrong-doing? They tumbled down

On their roofs. And how many

Wells are lying idle and neglected,

And castles lofty and well-built?

46.
Do they not travel

Through the land, so that

Their hearts (and minds)

May thus learn wisdom

p. 864

And their ears may

Thus learn to hear?

Truly it is not their eyes

That are blind, but their

Hearts which are

In their breasts.

47.
Yet they ask thee

To hasten on the Punishment!

But God will not fail

In His promise. Verily

A Day in the sight of thy Lord

Is like a thousand years

Of your reckoning.

48.
And to how many populations

Did I give respite, which

Were given to wrong-doing?

In the end I punished them.

To Me is the destination (of all).

Section 7.

49.
Say: "O men! I am

(Sent) to you only to give

p. 865

A
clear warning:

50.
\"Those who believe and work

Righteousness, for them

Is forgiveness and a sustenance

Most generous.

51.
\"But those who strive

Against Our Signs, to frustrate

Them,--they will be

Companions of the Fire."

52.
Never did We send

An apostle or a prophet

Before thee, but, when he

Framed a desire, Satan

Threw some (vanity)

Into his desire: but God

Will cancel anything (vain)

That Satan throws in,

And God will confirm

(And establish) His Signs:


For God is full of knowledge

And wisdom:

53.
That He may make

The suggestions thrown in

By Satan, but a trial

For those in whose hearts

p. 866

Is a disease and who are

Hardened of heart: verily

The wrong-doers are in a schism

Far (from the Truth):

54.
And that those on whom

Knowledge has been bestowed may learn

That the (Qur-n) is the Truth

From thy Lord, and that they

May believe therein, and their hearts

May be made humbly (open)

To it: for verily God is

The Guide of those who believe,

To the Straight Way.

55.
Those who reject Faith

Will not cease to be

In doubt concerning (Revelation)

Until the Hour (of Judgment)

Comes suddenly upon them,

Or there comes to them

The Penalty of a Day of Disaster.

56. On that Day the Dominion

Will be that of God:


He will judge between them:

So those who believe

And work righteous deeds will be

In Gardens of Delight.

57.
And for those who reject Faith

And deny Our Signs,

There will be a humiliating

Punishment.

p. 867

Section 8.

58.
Those who leave their homes

In the cause of God,

And are then slain or die,

On them will God bestow verily

A goodly Provision:


Truly God is He Who

Bestows the best Provision.

59.
Verily He will admit then

To a place with which

They shall be well pleased:


For God is All-Knowing,

Most Forbearing.

60.
That (is so). And if one

Has retaliated to no greater

Extent than the injury he received,

And is again set upon

Inordinately, God will help

Him: for God is One

That blots out (sins)

And forgives (again and again).

61.
What is because God merges

Night into Day, and He

Merges Day into Night, and

Verily it is God Who hears

p. 868

And sees (all things).

62.
That is because God--He

Is the Reality; and those

Besides Him whom they invoke,--

They are but vain Falsehood:

Verily God is He, Most High,

Most Great.

63.
Seest thou not that God

Sends down rain from the sky,

And forthwith the earth

Becomes clothed with green?

For God is He Who understands

The finest mysteries, and

Is well-acquainted (with them).

64.
To Him belongs all that is

In the heavens and on earth:

For verily God,--He is

Free of all wants,

Worthy of all praise.

p. 869

Section 9.

65.
Seest thou not that God

Has made subject to you (men)

All that is on the earth,

And the ships that sail

Through the sea by His command?

He withholds the sky (rain)

From falling on the earth

Except by His leave:


For God is Most Kind

And Most Merciful to man.

66.
It is He Who gave you life,

Will cause you to die,

And will again give you

Life: truly man is

A most ungrateful creature!

67.
To every People have We

Appointed rites and ceremonies

Which they must follow:

Let them not then dispute

With thee on the matter,

But do thou invite (them)

To thy Lord: for thou art

Assuredly on the Right Way.

68.
If they do wrangle with thee,

Say, "God knows best

What it is ye are doing.
"

p. 870

69.
\"God will judge between you

On the Day of Judgment

Concerning the matters in which

Ye differ."

70.
Knowest thou not that

God knows all that is

In heaven and on earth?

Indeed it is all

In a record, and that

Is easy for God.

71.
Yet they worship, besides God,

Things for which no authority

Has been sent down to them,

And of which they have

(Really) no knowledge:


For those that do wrong

There is no helper.

72.
When Our Clear Signs

Are rehearsed to them,

Thou wilt notice a denial

On the faces of the Unbelievers!

They nearly attack with violence

Those who rehearse Our Signs

To them. Say, "Shall I

Tell you of something

(Far) worse than these Signs?

It is the Fire (of Hell)!

p. 871

God has promised it

To the Unbelievers!

And evil is that destination!"

Section 10.

73. O
men! Here is

A parable set forth!

Listen to it! Those

On whom, besides God,

Ye call, cannot create

(Even) a fly, if they all

Met together for the purpose!

And if the fly should snatch

Away anything from them,

They would have no power

To release it from the fly.

Feeble are those who petition

And those whom they petition!

74.
No just estimate have they

Made of God: for God

Is He Who is strong

And able to carry out

His Will.

75.
God chooses Messengers

From angels and from men

For God is He Who hears

And sees (all things).

76.
He knows what is before them

And what is behind them:

p. 872

And to God go back

All questions (for decision).

77. O
ye who believe!

Bow down, prostrate yourselves,

And adore your Lord;

And do good;

That ye may prosper.

78.
And strive in His cause

As ye ought to strive,

(With sincerity and under discipline).

He has chosen you, and has

Imposed no difficulties on you

In religion; it is the cult

Of your father Abraham.

It is He Who has named

You Muslims, both before

And in this (Revelation);

That the Apostle may be

A witness for you, and ye

Be witnesses for mankind!

So establish regular Prayer,

Give regular Charity,

And hold fast to God!

He is your Protector--

The best to protect

And the Best to help!

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