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This is Arthur Edward Waite's study of the elusive Rosicrucians, a secret society of which the first public notice was in early 17th century Germany.
Was this an actual organization, or just a fantasy?
No actual Rosicrucians ever surfaced, but there was plenty of documentation about them.
The problem is that these documents are, for the most part, obviously fictional.
In time, a mythology grew up around the Rosicrucians.
Today there are groups which claim the name.
These date at the most to the late 19th century, although they usually claim "pro forma" to go back as far as Egypt or Atlantis. The Rosicrucians have also been woven by conspiracy theorists into their web alongside the Freemasons, Illuminati, Templars, and so on, even though there is not a shred of evidence for this.

Waite presents complete translations of all of the texts which defined the Rosicrucians, including the Fama Fraternitatis, the Confessio Fraternitatis, and the Chemical Wedding of Christian Rosencreutz.
The longest text, the Chemical Wedding is a fever-dream which is a thinly veiled alchemical allegory.
The authorship of these documents is disputed, but it may have been written by Johann Valentin Andreas, a German theologian and writer.
Waite also surveys Rosicrucian literature from successive centuries, including extensive quotes from authors who wrote about the Rosicrucians such as Michael Maier, Robert Fludd, Thomas Vaughan and John Heydon.
Heydon wrote Voyage to the Land of the Rosicrucians, reminiscent of Thomas More's Utopia, about a voyage to an obscure continent inhabited by Rosicrucians, included here in its entirety.
Waite concludes with a look at a 19th century 'Rosicrucian' organization: Hargrave Jennings was, notably, a member of this group.
Speaking of whom...

The Real History stands in stark contrast to Hargrave Jennings'
The Rosicrucians, their Rites and Mysteries, which Waite (justifiably) criticizes throughout.
The very title of this book might be considered a "riposte" to Jennings.
The Rosicrucians are described as celibate, which contradicts Jennings' focus on the role of "phallicism" in the Rosicrucian mysteries.
Waite also debunks two 'historical' anecdotes which Jennings cites, specifically the subterranean sepulchre, and the immortal Venetian.
These two incidents were cited subsequently by other authors as fact, using Jennings as the source.
"Caveat Lector".

All in all, this serves both as a survey of the literature about Rosicrucians and an invaluable anthology of that literature.
Waite, although he had a solid background in the occult, is in a firmly rationalist mode in this book.
The Real History will be of use to both academic and general readers.

Title Page

Analysis of Contents

Preface

Introduction

Chapter I. On The State of Mystical Philosophy in Germany at the Close of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter II. The Prophecy of Paracelsus, and The Universal Reformation of the Whole Wide World

Chapter III: The Fama Fraternitatis

Chapter IV. The Confessio Fraternitatis

Chapter V. The Chymical Marriage Of Christian Rosencreutz


Introduction

The First Day

The Second Day

The Third Day

The Fourth Day

The Fifth Day

The Sixth Day

The Seventh Day

Chapter VI. On The Connection of the Rosicrucian Claims With Those of Alchemy and Magic

Chapter VII. Antiquity of the Rosicrucian Fraternity

Chapter VIII. The Case of Johann Valentin Andreas

Chapter IX. Progress of Rosicrucianism in Germany

Chapter X. Rosicrucian Apologists: Michael Maier

Chapter XI. Rosicrucian Apologists: Robert Fludd

Chapter XII. Rosicrucian Apologists: Thomas Vaughan

Chapter Xiii. Rosicrucian Apologists: John Heydon


Introduction

Apologue for an Epilogue

The Rosicrucians in England

A Very True Narrative...

The Spirit Euterpe

Voyage to the Land of the Rosicrucians

Chapter XIV. Rosicrucianism in France

Chapter XV. Connection Between the Rosicrucians and Freemasons

Chapter XVI. Modern Rosicrucian Societies

Conclusion

Additional Notes

Appendix of Additional Documents

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