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This is volume I of Alexander Carmichael's collection of folk poetry from the Western Isles of Scotland.
Carmichael spent years collecting folklore from the vanishing cultures of Scotland.
The poems in this volume include prayers, invocations, blessings and charms.
They are a synthesis of Christian and pre-Christian belief systems.
Besides invoking Jesus, Mary, and the saints, a number of these call on other powers.
One of these is 'Bride,' who is explained as Jesus' midwife, but who is probably Brigid, an ancient Celtic goddess.
Also mentioned throughout are a triune deity which is equated to the Christian Trinity, but which may also be an echo of a set of three pagan deities.
The text includes notes on seasonal observances and folk customs which are probably likewise survivals of pre-Christian customs.
All of these are woven into the cycles of the year, and activities such as weaving, fishing and herding.
A vivid picture of life in pre-modern rural Scotland emerges.

This etext includes all of the Gaelic text, Carmicheal's English translations, and the beautiful initials from the first edition.

Title Page

Contents

Introduction

I. Achaine: Invocations


Header

1. Rune Before Prayer. Rann Romh Urnuigh.

2. God With Me Lying Down. Dia Liom A Laighe.

3. The Invocation of the Graces. Ora Nam Buadh

4. A General Supplication. Achanaidh Choitcheann

5. God Be With Us. Dhe Bi Maille Ruinn

6. Jesu, Thou Son of Mary. Ios, a Mhic Muire

7. Holy Father of Glory. Athair Naomha na Gloir

8. A Prayer. Uirnigh

9. Rune of the 'Muthairn.' Duan Na Muthairn

10. Bless, O Chief of Generous Chiefs. Beannaich, a Thriath Nam Flath Fial

11. The Guiding Light of Eternity. Solus-Iuil Na Siorruidheachd

12. A Prayer For Grace. Achanaidh Grais

13. Prayer For Protection. Achanaidh Comhnadh

14. Jesu Who Ought to be Praised. Eosai Bu Choir a Mholadh

15. The Rock of Rocks. Carraig Nan Al

16. The Lightener of the Stars. Sorchar Nan Reul

17 The Cross of the Saints and the Angels. Crois Nan Naomh Agus Nan Aingeal

18. The Guardian Angel. An T-Aingheal Diona

19. Desires. Ruin

20. Invocation For Justice. Ora Ceartais

21. Invocation For Justice. Ora Ceartais

22. Prayer For Victory. Ora Buaidh

23. The Lustration. An Liuthail

24. Bathing Prayer. Ora Boisilidh.

25. God Guide Me. Dhe Stiuir Mi

26. Sleep Blessing. Beannachadh Cadail

27. Come I This Day. Thigeam An Diugh

28. The Soul Plaint. An Achanaidh Anama

29. Sleeping Prayer. Urnuigh Chadail

30. The Gifts of the Three. Tiubhradh Nan Tri

31. Sleep Prayer. Urnuigh Chadail

32. Resting Blessing. Beannachd Taimh

33. Sleep Consecration. Coisrig Cadail

34. Bed Blessing. Beannachadh Leapa

35 The Sleep Prayer. An Urnuigh Chadail

36 Sleep Consecration. Coisrig Cadail

37. Bed Blessing. Beannachadh Leapa

38 The Soul Shrine. A Choich Anama

39. Soul-Shrine. Coich-Anama

40. I Lie In My Bed. Laighim Am Leabaidh

41. Morning Prayer. Urnuigh Maduinn

42 The Dedication. An Tionnsgann

43. A Resting Prayer. Achanaidh Taimh

44. House Protecting. Teisreadh Taighe

45. Blessing of House. Beannachadh Taighe

46. To Whom Shall I Offer Oblation. Co Dha Dhiolas Mi Cios

47. Hail, Mary. Earna Mhoire

48. Hail To Thee, Mary. Failte A Mhoire

49. The Battle to Come. An Cath Nach Tainig

50. The Baptism Blessing. Am Beannachadh Baistidh

51. The Soul Leading. An Treoraich Anama

52. The Death Blessing. Am Beannachadh Bais

53. Soul Peace. Fois Anama

54. The New Moon. A Ghealach Ur

Ii. Aimsire: Seasons


Header

55. Christmas Hail. Nuall Nollaig

56. Christmas Carol. Duan Nollaig

57. Christmas Chant. Duan Nollaig

58. Hey The Gift. Heire Bannag

59. Hey The Gift, Ho The Gift. Eire Bannag, Hoire Bannag

60. The Gift of Power. Bannag Nam Buadh

61. The Virgin and Child. An Oigh Agus An Leanabh

62 The Shepherd of the Flock was Born. Rugadh Buachaille Nan Treud

63. Hogmanay of the Sack. Calluinn A Bhuilg

64. Hogmanay Carol. Cairioll Callaig

65. The Song of Hogmanay. Duan Callaig

66. Hogmanay. Oidhche Challaig

67. The Blessing Of The New Year. Beannachadh Bliadhna Uir

68. Christ the Priest Above Us. Criosda Cleireach Os Ar Cionn

69. The Day of St Columba. La Chaluim-Chille

70 (notes). Genealogy of Bride. Sloinntireachd Bhride

70. Genealogy of Bride. Sloinntireachd Bhride

71. Bride The Aid-Woman. Bride Ban-Chobhair

72. Magnus of my Love. Manus Mo Ruin

73. The Beltane Blessing. Am Beannachadh Bealltain

74. The Beltane Blessing. Am Beannachd Bealltain

75 (notes). Hymn of the Procession. Laoidh An Triall

75. Hymn of the Procession. Laoidh An Triall

76. The Feast Day of Mary. La Feill Moire

77 (notes). Michael, the Victorious. Micheal Nam Buaidh

77. Michael, the Victorious. Micheal Nam Buadh

78. The Blessing of the 'Stran'. An Beannachadh Strain

79. The Poem of the Lord's Day. Duan An Domhnuich

80. Hymn Of The Sunday. Duan An Domhnaich

81. Poem of the Flood. Duan Na Dilinn

Iii. Labour. Oibre


Header

82. Blessing of the Kindling. Beannachadh Beothachaidh

83. Kindling The Fire. Togail An Teine

84. Smooring the Fire. Smaladh An Teine

85. Smooring The Fire. Smaladh An Teine

88. Blessing of the Smooring. Beannachd Smalaidh

87. Smooring Blessing Beannachadh Smalaidh

88. The Consecration of the Seed. An Coisrigeadh Sioil

89. Reaping Blessing. Beannachadh Buana

90. Reaping Blessing. Beannachadh Buana

91. The Blessing Of The Parching. Beannachadh Fuiriridh.

92 (notes). The Quern Blessing. Beannachadh Brathain

92. The Quern Blessing. Beannachadh Brathain

93. Milking Croon. Cronan Bleoghain

94. Milking Croon. Cronan Bleoghain

95. Milking Blessing. Beannachadh Bleoghain

96. Ho Hoiligean, Ho My Heifers. Ho Hoiligean, Ho M' Aighean

97. Ho, My Heifer! Ho M' Aghan!

98. Give Thy Milk. Thoir Am Bainne

99. Milking Song. Cronan Bleoghan

100. Herding Blessing. Beannachadh Buachailleachd

101. Herding Blessing. Beannachadh Buachailleachd

102. Herding Blessing. Beannachadh Buachailleachd

103. The Protection of the Cattle. Comraig Nam Ba.

104. Guarding The Flocks. Gleidheadh Treuid

105. A
Herding Croon. Cronan Cuallaich

106. Hatching Blessing. Beannachadh Guir

107. Marking The Lambs. Comharrachadh Nan Uan

108. The Clipping Blessing. Am Beannachd Lombaidh

109. The Chant of the Warping. Duan Deilbh

110. Loom Blessing. Beannachd Beairte

111 Setting the Iomairt. Suidheachadh Na H-Iomairt

112. Loom Blessing. Beannachadh Garmain

113 (notes). The Consecration of the Cloth. Coisrigeadh An Aodaich

113. The Consecration of the Cloth. Coisrigeadh An Aodaich

114. Hunting Blessing. Beannachadh Seilg

115. Consecrating The Chase. Coisrigeadh Na Seilg

116. Prayer For Travelling. Ora Turais

117. Fishing Blessing. Beannachd Iasgaich

118 (notes). The Ocean Blessing. Beannachadh Cuain

118. The Ocean Blessing. Beannachadh Cuain

119. Ocean Blessing. Beannachadh Cuain

120. Ruler of the Elements. Riaghlair Nan Sian

121. Sea Prayer. Urnuigh Mhara
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