Fifth Khandhaka. Chapter 9
9.
1. Now when the Blessed One had remained at Bhaddiya as long as he thought fit, he set out on a journey towards Svatthi. And walking from place to place he arrived at Svatthi. There the Blessed One dwelt at Svatthi at the "G"etavana, Antha-pi"n"d"ika's Grove.
2. Now at that time the "Kh"abbaggiya Bhikkhus used to catch hold of the heifers crossing on the A"k"iravat River by their horns, or ears, or dewlaps, or tails 4, or spring up upon their backs, or touch with lustful
p. 25
thoughts their privy parts: and they used to duck the young calves and so kill them. People were annoyed, murmured, and became angry, saying, 'How can the Sakyaputtiya Sama"n"as [act thus]? it is like men still enjoying the pleasures of the world.'
And Bhikkhus heard them murmuring in annoyance and indignation: and those Bhikkhus told this thing to the Blessed One.
'Is it true' (&c., see chap. 4. 2)?
'It is true, Lord.'
He rebuked them, and having delivered a religious discourse, he addressed the Bhikkhus, and said:
'Heifers are not to be caught hold of, O Bhikkhus, by their horns, or their ears, or their dewlaps, or their tails. You are not to get up on their backs. Whosoever gets up on their backs, is guilty of a dukka"t"a offence. And their privy parts, O Bhikkhus, are not to be touched with lustful thoughts. Whosoever does so, is guilty of a thulla"k"k"aya offence. And calves ought not to be killed. Whosoever kills them, let him be dealt with according to law 1.'
3. Now at that time the "Kh"abbaggiya Bhikkhus used to have themselves carried in vehicles to which cows were yoked with a bull between them, or bulls were yoked with a cow between them 2. People were annoyed, murmured, and became angry, saying, 'That is as is done at the Feast of the Gag and the Mah 3.'
p. 26
They told this thing to the Blessed One.
'Do not have yourselves carried in vehicles, O Bhikkhus. Whosoever does so, is guilty of a dukka"t"a offence.'
Footnotes
24:4 On "kh"epp, compare Sutta-vibhaga I, 6; and Bhtlingk-Roth under "s"epa and paru"k"kh"epa.
25:1 See the 61st P"k"ittiya Rule.
25:2 Buddhaghosa explains this passage in a different way: Itthi-yutten 'ti dhenu-yuttena. Purisantaren 'ti purisa-srathin. Purisa-yutten 'ti go"n"a-yuttena. Itthantaren 'ti itthi-srathin.
25:3 Gag-mahiyy 'ti Gag-mah-ki"li"kya (B.). It is possible That Mah may here mean the Earth; but it is probably the p. 26 well-known affluent of the Ganges, which is one of the Mahnads. Compare "K"ullavagga Ix, 1, 3, Spence Hardy's 'Manual,' p. 17, and the Dhaniya Sutta in the Sutta Nipta.
1. Now when the Blessed One had remained at Bhaddiya as long as he thought fit, he set out on a journey towards Svatthi. And walking from place to place he arrived at Svatthi. There the Blessed One dwelt at Svatthi at the "G"etavana, Antha-pi"n"d"ika's Grove.
2. Now at that time the "Kh"abbaggiya Bhikkhus used to catch hold of the heifers crossing on the A"k"iravat River by their horns, or ears, or dewlaps, or tails 4, or spring up upon their backs, or touch with lustful
p. 25
thoughts their privy parts: and they used to duck the young calves and so kill them. People were annoyed, murmured, and became angry, saying, 'How can the Sakyaputtiya Sama"n"as [act thus]? it is like men still enjoying the pleasures of the world.'
And Bhikkhus heard them murmuring in annoyance and indignation: and those Bhikkhus told this thing to the Blessed One.
'Is it true' (&c., see chap. 4. 2)?
'It is true, Lord.'
He rebuked them, and having delivered a religious discourse, he addressed the Bhikkhus, and said:
'Heifers are not to be caught hold of, O Bhikkhus, by their horns, or their ears, or their dewlaps, or their tails. You are not to get up on their backs. Whosoever gets up on their backs, is guilty of a dukka"t"a offence. And their privy parts, O Bhikkhus, are not to be touched with lustful thoughts. Whosoever does so, is guilty of a thulla"k"k"aya offence. And calves ought not to be killed. Whosoever kills them, let him be dealt with according to law 1.'
3. Now at that time the "Kh"abbaggiya Bhikkhus used to have themselves carried in vehicles to which cows were yoked with a bull between them, or bulls were yoked with a cow between them 2. People were annoyed, murmured, and became angry, saying, 'That is as is done at the Feast of the Gag and the Mah 3.'
p. 26
They told this thing to the Blessed One.
'Do not have yourselves carried in vehicles, O Bhikkhus. Whosoever does so, is guilty of a dukka"t"a offence.'
Footnotes
24:4 On "kh"epp, compare Sutta-vibhaga I, 6; and Bhtlingk-Roth under "s"epa and paru"k"kh"epa.
25:1 See the 61st P"k"ittiya Rule.
25:2 Buddhaghosa explains this passage in a different way: Itthi-yutten 'ti dhenu-yuttena. Purisantaren 'ti purisa-srathin. Purisa-yutten 'ti go"n"a-yuttena. Itthantaren 'ti itthi-srathin.
25:3 Gag-mahiyy 'ti Gag-mah-ki"li"kya (B.). It is possible That Mah may here mean the Earth; but it is probably the p. 26 well-known affluent of the Ganges, which is one of the Mahnads. Compare "K"ullavagga Ix, 1, 3, Spence Hardy's 'Manual,' p. 17, and the Dhaniya Sutta in the Sutta Nipta.
